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  <xsd:element id="allr_GainLossOnExtinguishmentOfPreferredStock" name="GainLossOnExtinguishmentOfPreferredStock" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_IExchangeWarrantsMember" name="IExchangeWarrantsMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_IntangibleAssetsImpairmentAssessmentMeasurementInput" name="IntangibleAssetsImpairmentAssessmentMeasurementInput" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:decimalItemType" xbrli:periodType="instant"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_IprAndDAssetsMember" name="IprAndDAssetsMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims1" name="IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims1" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_LicenseAgreementPeriodicPayment" name="LicenseAgreementPeriodicPayment" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="instant"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_LicenseAgreementWithNovartisForDovitinibMember" name="LicenseAgreementWithNovartisForDovitinibMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_LicenseAndDevelopmentAgreementsTextBlock" name="LicenseAndDevelopmentAgreementsTextBlock" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_LicensedProductSales" name="LicensedProductSales" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="instant"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_MeasurementInputWeightedAverageCostOfCapitalMember" name="MeasurementInputWeightedAverageCostOfCapitalMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_MilestonePayment" name="MilestonePayment" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="instant"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_MilestonePaymentSales" name="MilestonePaymentSales" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="instant"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_NoteToFinancialStatementDetailsTextual" name="NoteToFinancialStatementDetailsTextual" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_NotesToFinancialStatements" name="NotesToFinancialStatements" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" name="NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_OperatingLossCarryforwardsNotSubjectToExpiration" name="OperatingLossCarryforwardsNotSubjectToExpiration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="instant"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_OperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration" name="OperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="instant"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_PaidWithin10DaysOfFourthAmendmentExecutionMember" name="PaidWithin10DaysOfFourthAmendmentExecutionMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_PaymentDueBySeptember12024Member" name="PaymentDueBySeptember12024Member" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_PaymentOnOrBeforeMarch12024Member" name="PaymentOnOrBeforeMarch12024Member" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_PipePrefundedWarrantsMember" name="PipePrefundedWarrantsMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_PipeSalesAgreementMember" name="PipeSalesAgreementMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_PolicyTable" name="PolicyTable" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_PreferredStockMeasurementInput" name="PreferredStockMeasurementInput" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:pureItemType" xbrli:periodType="instant"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndWarrants" name="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndWarrants" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLifeTableTextBlock" name="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLifeTableTextBlock" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_ReceivablesFromEquitySalesCurrent" name="ReceivablesFromEquitySalesCurrent" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="instant"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_RedeemableSeriesAConvertiblePreferredStockMember" name="RedeemableSeriesAConvertiblePreferredStockMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_RedemptionOfPreferredStockShares" name="RedemptionOfPreferredStockShares" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_RedemptionOfPreferredStockValue" name="RedemptionOfPreferredStockValue" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_ResearchAndDevelopmentIncentivesAndReceivablePolicyTextBlock" name="ResearchAndDevelopmentIncentivesAndReceivablePolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_RisksAndUncertaintiesPolicyTextBlock" name="RisksAndUncertaintiesPolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_RoundUpOfCommonSharesIssuedReverseStockSplitValue" name="RoundUpOfCommonSharesIssuedReverseStockSplitValue" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_RoyaltyAnnualPercentage" name="RoyaltyAnnualPercentage" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" xbrli:periodType="instant"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_RoyaltyAnnualSales" name="RoyaltyAnnualSales" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="instant"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_SECInvestigationMember" name="SECInvestigationMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_SalaryDepositsAssetsCurrent" name="SalaryDepositsAssetsCurrent" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="instant"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_SecondNoteMember" name="SecondNoteMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_SeriesAConvertiblePreferredStockMember" name="SeriesAConvertiblePreferredStockMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredStockMember" name="SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredStockMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAnnualPercentageIncrease" name="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAnnualPercentageIncrease" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" xbrli:periodType="instant"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodIntrinsicValue" name="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodIntrinsicValue" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="instant"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" name="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:durationItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantedWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" name="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantedWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:durationItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodIntrinsicValue" name="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodIntrinsicValue" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="instant"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_SharebasedPaymentArrangementExpenseRecovery" name="SharebasedPaymentArrangementExpenseRecovery" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="debit" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesCashlessExerciseOfWarrants" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesCashlessExerciseOfWarrants" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertibleRedeemablePreferredStock" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConvertibleRedeemablePreferredStock" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueCashlessExerciseOfWarrants" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueCashlessExerciseOfWarrants" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertibleRedeemablePreferredStock" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConvertibleRedeemablePreferredStock" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_StockIssuedForDebtExtinguishment" name="StockIssuedForDebtExtinguishment" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_StockIssuedFromConversionOfWarrants" name="StockIssuedFromConversionOfWarrants" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" xbrli:balance="credit" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_StreetervilleNoteMember" name="StreetervilleNoteMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_The20243iConvertibleSeniorPromissoryNotesMember" name="The20243iConvertibleSeniorPromissoryNotesMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_ThirdNoteMember" name="ThirdNoteMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_TumimStoneCapitalMember" name="TumimStoneCapitalMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_UnvestedRestrictedStockUnitsMember" name="UnvestedRestrictedStockUnitsMember" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element id="allr_WarrantsPolicyTextBlock" name="WarrantsPolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-11-stockbased-compensation-schedule-of-stock-option-activity-details" name="statement-statement-note-11-stockbased-compensation-schedule-of-stock-option-activity-details" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-11-stockbased-compensation-stockbased-compensation-expense-details" name="statement-statement-note-11-stockbased-compensation-stockbased-compensation-expense-details" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-11-stockbased-compensation-summary-of-restricted-stock-unit-activity-details" name="statement-statement-note-11-stockbased-compensation-summary-of-restricted-stock-unit-activity-details" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-11-stockbased-compensation-tables" name="statement-statement-note-11-stockbased-compensation-tables" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-13-income-tax-components-of-net-loss-before-income-taxes-details" name="statement-statement-note-13-income-tax-components-of-net-loss-before-income-taxes-details" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-13-income-tax-income-tax-reconciliation-details" name="statement-statement-note-13-income-tax-income-tax-reconciliation-details" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-13-income-tax-schedule-of-deferred-tax-assets-and-liabilities-details" name="statement-statement-note-13-income-tax-schedule-of-deferred-tax-assets-and-liabilities-details" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-13-income-tax-schedule-of-income-tax-expense-benefit-details" name="statement-statement-note-13-income-tax-schedule-of-income-tax-expense-benefit-details" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-13-income-tax-tables" name="statement-statement-note-13-income-tax-tables" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-2-summary-of-significant-accounting-policies-estimated-useful-life-of-assets-details" name="statement-statement-note-2-summary-of-significant-accounting-policies-estimated-useful-life-of-assets-details" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-2-summary-of-significant-accounting-policies-schedule-of-antidilutive-securities-details" name="statement-statement-note-2-summary-of-significant-accounting-policies-schedule-of-antidilutive-securities-details" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-2-summary-of-significant-accounting-policies-tables" name="statement-statement-note-2-summary-of-significant-accounting-policies-tables" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-3-other-current-assets-other-current-assets-details" name="statement-statement-note-3-other-current-assets-other-current-assets-details" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-3-other-current-assets-tables" name="statement-statement-note-3-other-current-assets-tables" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-4-intangible-assets-schedule-of-intangible-assets-details" name="statement-statement-note-4-intangible-assets-schedule-of-intangible-assets-details" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-4-intangible-assets-tables" name="statement-statement-note-4-intangible-assets-tables" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-5-accrued-liabilities-schedule-of-accrued-liabilities-details" name="statement-statement-note-5-accrued-liabilities-schedule-of-accrued-liabilities-details" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-5-accrued-liabilities-tables" name="statement-statement-note-5-accrued-liabilities-tables" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-6-convertible-promissory-note-due-to-novartis-convertible-debt-details" name="statement-statement-note-6-convertible-promissory-note-due-to-novartis-convertible-debt-details" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-6-convertible-promissory-note-due-to-novartis-tables" name="statement-statement-note-6-convertible-promissory-note-due-to-novartis-tables" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-8-preferred-stock-schedule-of-valuation-inputs-details" name="statement-statement-note-8-preferred-stock-schedule-of-valuation-inputs-details" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-8-preferred-stock-tables" name="statement-statement-note-8-preferred-stock-tables" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-9-warrant-liability-schedule-of-derivative-liabilities-and-fair-value-details" name="statement-statement-note-9-warrant-liability-schedule-of-derivative-liabilities-and-fair-value-details" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-note-9-warrant-liability-tables" name="statement-statement-note-9-warrant-liability-tables" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
  <xsd:element abstract="true" id="allr_statement-statement-significant-accounting-policies-policies" name="statement-statement-significant-accounting-policies-policies" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType" xbrli:periodType="duration"/>
</xsd:schema>
