v3.26.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Domestic and Foreign Components of Loss Before Income Taxes

The components of loss before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

U.S.

 

$

(29,128

)

 

$

(7,304

)

Foreign

 

447

 

 

 

824

 

Loss before income taxes

 

$

(28,681

)

 

$

(6,480

)

Components of Provision for Income Taxes

The components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

(174

)

 

 

914

 

Total Current

 

$

(174

)

 

$

914

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(14

)

 

$

66

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

262

 

 

 

(262

)

Total Deferred

 

$

248

 

 

$

(196

)

Total

 

$

74

 

 

$

718

 

 

Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate and Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate

The following is a reconciliation between the effective tax rate and the statutory federal income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2025 in accordance with the guidance in the ASU No. 2023-09, which the Company has elected to prospectively adopt (in thousands):

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

U.S. statutory federal income tax rate

 

$

(6,020

)

 

 

21.0

%

State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect (1)

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

Foreign tax effects:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other foreign jurisdictions

 

 

(9

)

 

 

0.0

%

Effect of changes in tax laws or rates enacted in the current period

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

Tax credits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development tax credits

 

 

(53

)

 

 

0.2

%

Changes in valuation allowances

 

 

9,674

 

 

 

(33.7

)%

Non-taxable or Non-deductible items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark to market

 

 

(3,770

)

 

 

13.1

%

Share-based payment awards

 

 

255

 

 

 

(0.9

)%

Other

 

 

11

 

 

 

(0.0

)%

Changes in unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other adjustments

 

 

(14

)

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

 

$

74

 

 

 

(0.3

)%

 

(1) State Taxes in Massachusetts made up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category.

The following is a reconciliation of the Company's effective tax rate and the statutory federal income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2024 prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2023-09:

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

U.S. statutory federal income tax rate

 

 

21.0

%

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

 

 

53.1

%

Change in fair value of financial instruments

 

 

149.8

%

Tax credits

 

 

1.7

%

Valuation allowance

 

 

(234.0

)%

Non-deductible expenses

 

 

(6.0

)%

Other

 

 

3.3

%

Effective tax rate

 

 

(11.1

)%

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

61,438

 

 

$

49,591

 

Capitalized start-up and research and development expenses

 

 

9,240

 

 

 

13,362

 

Research and development tax credits

 

 

2,569

 

 

 

2,436

 

Interest expense

 

 

9,466

 

 

 

6,639

 

Lease liability

 

 

266

 

 

 

485

 

Depreciation

 

 

120

 

 

 

151

 

Bad debt reserve

 

 

1,394

 

 

 

1,831

 

Accrued costs

 

 

5,377

 

 

 

5,456

 

Other temporary differences

 

 

632

 

 

 

1,870

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

90,502

 

 

 

81,821

 

Less: Valuation allowance

 

 

(87,103

)

 

 

(77,750

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

3,399

 

 

 

4,071

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right of use asset

 

 

(261

)

 

 

(451

)

Other deferred tax liability

 

 

(477

)

 

 

(66

)

Convertible debt

 

 

(2,713

)

 

 

(3,358

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(3,451

)

 

 

(3,875

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

(52

)

 

$

196

 

Summary of Valuation Allowance

Changes to the Company’s valuation allowance are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Beginning balances

 

$

77,750

 

 

$

57,985

 

Additions charged to net loss

 

 

9,353

 

 

 

19,765

 

Ending balances

 

$

87,103

 

 

$

77,750