| Summary of gross and net written and earned premiums, underwriting results, ratios and reserves for each of Company's business segments |
The following tables provide a summary of gross and net written and earned premiums, underwriting income or loss, ratios and reserves for each of the Company’s business segments for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2025 | | | Insurance | | Reinsurance | | Total | | | | | | | | | ($ in millions) | | Underwriting Revenues | | | | | | | Gross written premiums | $ | 2,768.1 | | | $ | 1,905.1 | | | $ | 4,673.2 | | | Net written premiums | 1,604.9 | | | 1,231.1 | | | 2,836.0 | | | Gross earned premiums | 2,752.2 | | | 1,850.0 | | | 4,602.2 | | | Net earned premiums | 1,623.8 | | | 1,208.1 | | | 2,831.9 | | | Underwriting Expenses | | | | | | | Losses and loss adjustment expenses | (864.4) | | | (682.3) | | | (1,546.7) | | | Acquisition costs | (243.4) | | | (179.0) | | | (422.4) | | | General and administrative expenses | (303.3) | | | (188.7) | | | (492.0) | | | Underwriting income | 212.7 | | | 158.1 | | | 370.8 | | | Corporate and other expenses | | | | | (102.6) | | Non-operating expenses (1) | | | | | (76.8) | | | Net investment income | | | | | 326.3 | | | Realized and unrealized investment gains | | | | | 61.4 | | | Realized and unrealized investment losses | | | | | (72.3) | | | Change in fair value of derivatives | | | | | 47.5 | | | Interest expense | | | | | (31.7) | | | Net realized and unrealized foreign exchange losses | | | | | (78.5) | | Income before income taxes | | | | | 444.1 | | | Income tax expense | | | | | (103.9) | | | Net income | | | | | $ | 340.2 | | | | | | | | Net reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses | $ | 2,509.0 | | | $ | 1,934.1 | | | $ | 4,443.1 | | | Ratios | | | | | | | Loss ratio | 53.2 | % | | 56.5 | % | | 54.6 | % | | Acquisition cost ratio | 15.0 | | | 14.8 | | | 14.9 | | | General and administrative expense ratio | 18.7 | | | 15.6 | | | 17.4 | | | Expense ratio | 33.7 | | | 30.4 | | | 32.3 | | | Combined ratio | 86.9 | % | | 86.9 | % | | 86.9 | % |
_______________ (1) Non-operating expenses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 includes expenses in relation to replacement awards granted on the successful completion of the IPO, certain consulting fees, non-recurring transformation activities, and other non-recurring costs. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 | | | Insurance | | Reinsurance | | Total | | | | | | | | | ($ in millions) | | Underwriting Revenues | | | | | | | Gross written premiums | $ | 2,723.5 | | | $ | 1,885.8 | | | $ | 4,609.3 | | | Net written premiums | 1,666.9 | | | 1,275.7 | | | 2,942.6 | | | Gross earned premiums | 2,565.7 | | | 1,822.1 | | | 4,387.8 | | | Net earned premiums | 1,584.0 | | | 1,305.7 | | | 2,889.7 | | | Underwriting Expenses | | | | | | | Losses and loss adjustment expenses | (976.5) | | | (741.3) | | | (1,717.8) | | | Acquisition costs | (193.2) | | | (227.0) | | | (420.2) | | | General and administrative expenses | (264.2) | | | (141.7) | | | (405.9) | | | Underwriting income | 150.1 | | | 195.7 | | | 345.8 | | Corporate and other expenses | | | | | (97.3) | | Non-operating expenses (1) | | | | | (29.9) | | | Net investment income | | | | | 318.0 | | | Realized and unrealized investment gains | | | | | 52.6 | | | Realized and unrealized investment losses | | | | | (102.1) | | | Change in fair value of derivatives | | | | | (21.1) | | | Interest expense | | | | | (62.1) | | | Net realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains | | | | | 60.2 | | | Income before income taxes | | | | | 464.1 | | | Income tax benefit | | | | | 22.0 | | | Net income | | | | | $ | 486.1 | | | | | | | | | Net reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses | $ | 2,259.1 | | | $ | 1,691.5 | | | $ | 3,950.6 | | | Ratios | | | | | | | Loss ratio | 61.6 | % | | 56.8 | % | | 59.4 | % | | Acquisition cost ratio | 12.2 | | | 17.4 | | | 14.5 | | | General and administrative expense ratio | 16.7 | | | 10.9 | | | 14.0 | | | Expense ratio | 28.9 | | | 28.3 | | | 28.5 | | | Combined ratio | 90.5 | % | | 85.1 | % | | 87.9 | % |
________________ (1) Non-operating expenses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 includes expenses in relation to consulting fees, non-recurring transformation program costs, and other non-recurring costs. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 | | | Insurance | | Reinsurance | | Total | | | | | | | | | ($ in millions) | | Underwriting Revenues | | | | | | | Gross written premiums | $ | 2,446.6 | | | $ | 1,521.0 | | | $ | 3,967.6 | | | Net written premiums | 1,483.9 | | | 1,098.0 | | | 2,581.9 | | | Gross earned premiums | 2,444.8 | | | 1,562.0 | | | 4,006.8 | | | Net earned premiums | 1,460.0 | | | 1,154.5 | | | 2,614.5 | | | Underwriting Expenses | | | | | | | Losses and loss adjustment expenses | (941.9) | | | (611.1) | | | (1,553.0) | | | Acquisition costs | (171.6) | | | (208.6) | | | (380.2) | | | General and administrative expenses | (233.9) | | | (120.6) | | | (354.5) | | | Underwriting income | 112.6 | | | 214.2 | | | 326.8 | | | Corporate and other expenses | | | | | (114.0) | | Non-operating expenses (1) | | | | | (35.1) | | | Net investment income | | | | | 275.7 | | | Realized and unrealized investment gains | | | | | 75.9 | | | Realized and unrealized investment losses | | | | | (61.4) | | | Change in fair value of derivatives | | | | | 26.1 | | | Interest expense | | | | | (55.2) | | | Net realized and unrealized foreign exchange (losses) | | | | | (36.2) | | | Income before income taxes | | | | | 402.6 | | | Income tax benefit | | | | | 132.1 | | Net income | | | | | 534.7 | | | | | | | | Net reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses | $ | 1,859.7 | | | $ | 1,373.1 | | | $ | 3,232.8 | | | Ratios | | | | | | | Loss ratio | 64.5 | % | | 52.9 | % | | 59.4 | % | | Acquisition cost ratio | 11.8 | | | 18.1 | | | 14.5 | | | General and administrative expense ratio | 16.0 | | | 10.4 | | | 13.6 | | | Expense ratio | 27.8 | | | 28.5 | | | 28.1 | | | Combined ratio | 92.3 | % | | 81.4 | % | | 87.5 | % |
_______________ (1) Non-operating expenses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 includes expenses in relation to consulting fees, non-recurring transformation activities, and other non-recurring costs.
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| Schedule of gross written premiums based on geographical areas |
Geographical Areas. The following summary presents the Company’s gross written premiums based on the location of the insured risk for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Twelve Months Ended | | | | December 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | ($ in millions) | | Australia/Asia | | $ | 164.5 | | | $ | 177.8 | | | $ | 177.8 | | | | | | | | | | Europe | | 218.3 | | | 208.1 | | | 179.4 | | United Kingdom & Ireland | | 601.0 | | | 614.8 | | | 532.5 | | United States & Canada (1) | | 3,150.1 | | | 2,947.0 | | | 2,472.0 | | Worldwide excluding the United States (2) | | 39.0 | | | 33.4 | | | 28.8 | | Worldwide including the United States (3) | | 328.2 | | | 435.0 | | | 417.2 | | Other (4) | | 172.1 | | | 193.2 | | | 159.9 | | Total | | $ | 4,673.2 | | | $ | 4,609.3 | | | $ | 3,967.6 | |
______________ (1) “United States & Canada” comprises individual policies that insure risks specifically in the United States and/or Canada, but not elsewhere. (2) “Worldwide excluding the United States” consists of individual policies that insure global risks with the specific exclusion of the United States. (3) “Worldwide including the United States” consists of individual policies that insure global risks with the specific inclusion of the United States. (4) “Other” comprises individual policies that insure risks in other countries including, but not limited to, countries in the Caribbean, South America and the Middle East.
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