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Dec. 31, 2025 |
Sep. 04, 2025 |
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| Cover [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Central Index Key | 0002045370 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amendment Flag | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities Act File Number | 814-01897 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Document Type | 10-K | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Registrant Name | REMORA CAPITAL CORPORATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Address, Address Line One | 3200 West End Avenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Address, Address Line Two | Suite 500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Address, City or Town | Nashville | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Address, State or Province | TN | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 37203 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| City Area Code | (615) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Local Phone Number | 380-1095 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Emerging Growth Company | true | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Ex Transition Period | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial Highlights [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred Stock Liquidating Preference | $ 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk Factors [Table Text Block] | Item 1A. Risk Factors SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS The following is only a summary of the principal risks that may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The following should be read in conjunction with the more complete discussion of the risk factors we face, which are set forth below. Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure
Risks Related to Our Operations
Risks Related to Our Investments
Risks Relating to Our Securities
General Risk Factors
RISK FACTORS Investing in our securities involves a number of significant risks. Before you invest in our securities, you should be aware of various risks, including those described below. You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, before you decide whether to make an investment in our securities. The risks set out below are the principal risks with respect to an investment in our securities generally and with respect to a BDC with investment objectives, investment policies, capital structures or trading markets similar to ours. However, they may not be the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair our operations and performance. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. In such a case, the net asset value of our securities could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure We have a limited operating history, and we are subject to the business risks associated with recently formed businesses. We are a new entity with limited operating history, and we have limited financial information on which a prospective investor can evaluate an investment in us or our prior performance. As a result, we are subject to the business risks and uncertainties associated with recently formed businesses, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective, and the value of a shareholder’s investment could decline substantially or become worthless. While we believe that the past professional experience of our officers and management, including the investment and financial experience of Remora personnel, will increase the likelihood that Remora will be able to manage us successfully, there can be no assurance that this will be the case. In addition, because we have elected to be regulated as a BDC and intend to elect and to qualify annually as a RIC, we will be subject to certain regulatory requirements of the SEC, in addition to the specific regulatory requirements applicable to BDCs under the 1940 Act and RICs under the Code. Remora does not have any prior experience operating under this regulatory framework, and we may incur substantial costs and expend significant time or other resources to operate under this regulatory framework. Additionally, the results of any other funds and accounts managed now or in the past by Remora or their affiliates are not indicative of the results that we may achieve. We are dependent upon key personnel of Remora, the Sub-Advisers and our loan sourcing partners, including Eldridge, for our future success. If any of these entities were to lose any of their key personnel, our ability to achieve our investment objectives could be significantly harmed. We depend on the financial and managerial expertise of Remora and the Sub-Advisers, as well as the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the senior investment professionals of each of Remora and the Sub-Advisers and our loan sourcing partners, including Eldridge, to achieve our investment objectives. Remora and the Sub-Advisers’ respective teams of investment professionals evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor our investments in accordance with the terms of the Investment Management Agreement and each Sub-Advisory Agreement, respectively. We can offer no assurance, however, that Remora’s and each of the Sub-Advisers’ investment professionals will continue to provide investment advice to us, or that such personnel will continue to remain employed with the respective investment manager throughout our life. The loss of key individuals employed by Remora, including Messrs. Mafrice, Altman, or Kyriopoulos, or the Sub-Advisers’ investment personnel, could have a material adverse effect on our performance. If these individuals do not maintain their existing relationships with the respective manager, or the respective manager does not develop new relationships with other professionals, we may not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom the senior professionals of Remora have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities. Therefore, we can offer no assurance that such relationships will generate investment opportunities for us. Remora and the Sub-Advisers (subject to Remora’s supervision under each Sub-Advisory Agreement) have primary responsibility for ongoing research, recommendations, and portfolio management regarding our investment portfolio. The loss of any senior investment professionals of Remora or any other senior investment professionals of the Sub-Advisers may limit our ability to achieve our investment objectives and operate our business. This could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Our business model depends to a significant extent upon strong relationships with our Sub-Advisers, our loan sourcing partners, including Eldridge, and their respective referral relationships. Any inability of these entities to maintain or develop their referral relationships, or the failure of these relationships to generate investment opportunities, could adversely affect our business. We depend upon the senior investment professionals at each Sub-Adviser and loan sourcing partner, including Eldridge, to maintain their relationships with lending sources, private equity sponsors, placement agents, investment banks, management groups and other financial institutions, and we will rely upon these relationships to provide us with potential investment opportunities. If these entities fail to maintain such relationships, or to develop new relationships with other sources of investment opportunities, or fail to present us with investment opportunities, we will not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom senior investment professionals at these entities have relationships are not obligated to provide them with investment opportunities and these entities are not obligated to present us with investment opportunities, and we can offer no assurance that they will generate investment opportunities for us in the future. Our financial condition and results of operations depend on Remora and the Sub-Advisers’ ability to effectively manage and deploy capital. Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on our ability to effectively manage and deploy capital, which depends, in turn, on Remora and the Sub-Advisers’ abilities to identify, evaluate and monitor, and our ability to finance and invest in, companies that meet our investment criteria. Accomplishing our investment objective on a cost-effective basis will largely be a function of Remora’s and the Sub-Advisers’ handling of their respective investment processes, their ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services and our access to investments offering acceptable terms. In addition to monitoring the performance of our existing investments and other responsibilities under the Investment Management Agreement, Remora’s investment team may also be called upon, from time to time, to provide managerial assistance to some of our portfolio companies. These demands on their time may distract them or slow our rate of investment. Even if we are able to grow and build upon our initial investment portfolio, any failure to manage our growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Our results of operations depend on many factors, including, but not limited to, the availability of opportunities for investment, readily accessible short and long-term funding alternatives in the financial markets and economic conditions. Furthermore, if we cannot successfully operate our business or implement our investment policies and strategies as described herein, it could negatively impact our ability to pay dividends. In addition, our ability to achieve our investment objective will depend in substantial part on Remora’s ability to effectively engage qualified service providers and/or sub-managers to provide loan sourcing, origination, and other services to us. There can be no guarantee Remora will be able to engage or retain such services on terms and conditions favorable to us, or at all. Such failure could have a material impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Further, because we will rely on these service providers, including the Sub-Advisers and loan sourcing partners like Eldridge, to originate and diligence prospective portfolio investments, any failure of such service providers to source appropriate investments for us could hamper our ability to deploy capital, which could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. There are significant potential conflicts of interest that could negatively affect our investment returns. Remora will experience conflicts of interest in connection with the management of our business affairs relating to and arising from a number of matters, including: compensation to Remora; services that may be provided by Remora to issuers in which we may invest; the formation of additional investment funds managed by Remora and/or its affiliates; and restrictions on Remora’s use of “inside information” with respect to potential investments by us. Remora will receive substantial fees from us in return for its services, which may include certain Incentive Fees based on the amount of appreciation of our investments. These fees could influence the advice provided to us. Generally, the more equity we sell and the greater the risk assumed by us with respect to our investments, including using leverage, the greater the potential for growth in our assets and profits, and, correlatively, the fees payable by us to Remora. These compensation arrangements could affect Remora’s judgment with respect to offerings of equity, incurrence of debt and investments made by us, which allow Remora to earn increased asset management fees. Personnel of Remora and the Sub-Advisers may serve as officers, directors, members, or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as us, or of investment funds, accounts, or investment vehicles managed by Remora or the Sub-Advisers. Similarly, Remora, the Sub-Advisers, and their affiliates may have other clients with similar, different or competing investment objectives. In serving in these multiple capacities, they may have obligations to other clients or investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of us or our stockholders. In addition, there may be times when Remora, the Sub-Advisers and their investment professionals have interests that differ from those of our stockholders, giving rise to a conflict of interest. Although Remora and the Sub-Advisers will endeavor to handle these investment and other decisions in a fair and equitable manner, we could be adversely affected by these decisions. Moreover, given the subjective nature of the investment and other decisions made by Remora and the Sub-Advisers on our behalf, we are unable to monitor these potential conflicts of interest between us, Remora and the Sub-Advisers; however, the Board, including the Independent Directors, will review conflicts of interest in connection with its review of the performance of Remora and the Sub-Advisers. As a BDC, we may also be prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates, including our officers, directors, Adviser, Sub-Advisers, principal underwriters and certain of their affiliates, without the prior approval of the Independent Directors and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC through an exemptive order (other than pursuant to current regulatory guidance). The compensation we pay Remora was not determined on an arm’s-length basis. Thus, the terms of such compensation may be less advantageous to us than if such terms had been the subject of arm’s-length negotiations. The compensation we pay to Remora was not determined on an arm’s-length basis with an unaffiliated third party. As a result, the form and amount of such compensation may be less favorable to us than if the respective agreements had been entered into through arm’s-length transactions with an unaffiliated third party. In addition, we may choose not to enforce, or to enforce less vigorously, our respective rights and remedies under the Investment Management Agreement because of our desire to maintain our ongoing relationship with Remora and its affiliates. Any such decision, however, could cause us to breach our fiduciary obligations to our shareholders. The senior investment professionals and other investment team members of Remora and the Sub-Advisers may, from time to time, possess material non-public information, limiting our investment discretion. The senior investment professionals and other investment team members of Remora and the Sub-Advisers may serve as directors of, or in a similar capacity with, portfolio companies in which we invest, the securities of which are purchased or sold on our behalf. In the event that material nonpublic information is obtained with respect to such companies, or we become subject to trading restrictions under the internal trading policies of those companies or as a result of applicable law or regulations, we could be prohibited for a period of time from purchasing or selling the securities of such companies, and this prohibition may have an adverse effect on us. The fee structure under the Investment Management Agreement may induce Remora to make investments on our behalf that are risky or more speculative than would be the case in other such compensation arrangements. The fees payable by us to Remora under the Investment Management Agreement may create an incentive for Remora to make investments on our behalf that are risky or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangements. These compensation arrangements could affect Remora’s or its affiliates’ judgment with respect to investments made by us, which could allow Remora to earn increased Management Fees and Incentive Fees. The way in which the Incentive Fee is calculated may encourage Remora to use leverage to increase the leveraged return on our investment portfolio. In addition, the “catch-up” portion of the Incentive Fee may encourage Remora to accelerate or defer interest payable by portfolio companies from one calendar quarter to another, potentially resulting in fluctuations in timing and dividend amounts. Further, the fact that our Management Fee will be payable based upon the par value of our assets may encourage Remora to use leverage to make additional investments. Such a practice could make such investments riskier than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly during cyclical economic downturns. Under certain circumstances, the use of substantial leverage may increase the likelihood of our defaulting on our borrowings, which would be detrimental to holders of our securities. The structure of the Incentive Fee may induce Remora to purchase assets with borrowed funds, to pursue speculative investments and to use leverage when it may be unwise to do so. The Incentive Fee payable by us to Remora under the Investment Management Agreement may create an incentive for Remora to purchase assets with borrowed funds when it is unwise to do so, or to pursue investments on our behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. For example, a portion of the Incentive Fee payable to Remora is calculated based on a percentage of our return on invested capital. The Incentive Fee arrangement may encourage Remora to use leverage to increase the return on our investments. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would impair the value of our Shares. In addition, Remora receives the Incentive Fee based, in part, upon net capital gains realized on our investments. As a result, in certain situations, Remora may tend to invest more capital in investments that are likely to result in capital gains as compared to income-producing securities. Such a practice could result in us investing in more speculative securities than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly during economic downturns. We cannot guarantee that the investment professionals of Remora or the Sub-Advisers will spend all of their time dedicated to us and our operations, which could affect our returns. Subject to the terms of the Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements, as applicable, the investment professionals and other employees of Remora and the Sub-Advisers will be permitted to spend a portion of their business time on activities other than us and our investments. As a result, such persons may spend less time on our activities than may be required under certain circumstances and, subject to the terms of the Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements, as applicable, they may spend a portion of their time on behalf of funds or accounts which may invest in the same kind of investments being targeted by us. Employees of affiliates of Remora may also serve as directors, or otherwise be associated with, companies that are competitors of businesses in which we have made investments. These businesses may also be counterparties or participants in agreements, transactions, or other arrangements with businesses in which other affiliated investment vehicles have made investments that may involve fees and/or servicing payments to Remora or its affiliates. We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, which could reduce returns and result in losses. A number of entities compete with us to make the types of investments that we make. We compete with public and private funds, commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity and hedge funds. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than us. For example, we believe some of our competitors may have access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC or the Source-of-Income Requirement, Diversification Requirement and Distribution Requirements we must satisfy to qualify and maintain our qualification as a RIC. The competitive pressures we face may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. As a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we may not be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objectives. With respect to the investments we make, we do not seek to compete based primarily on the interest rates we offer, and we believe that some of our competitors may make loans with interest rates that are lower than the rates we offer. With respect to all investments, we may lose some investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. However, if we match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income, lower yields and increased risk of credit loss. We may also compete for investment opportunities with investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles managed by the Sub-Advisers or their affiliates. Although the Sub-Advisers will allocate opportunities in accordance with their policies and procedures, allocations to such investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles will reduce the amount and frequency of opportunities available to us, and the Sub-Advisers are under no obligation to present us with investment opportunities. We may be limited in the number of investments we make, thereby impacting our returns. Remora will endeavor to diversify our investments; however, difficult market conditions or slowdowns affecting a particular asset class, geographic region or other category of investment could have a significant adverse impact on us if our investments are limited to those areas, which would result in lower investment returns. This lack of diversification may expose us to losses disproportionate to market declines in general if there are disproportionately greater adverse price movements in a particular investment category. If we hold investments limited to a particular issuer, security, asset class, sector or geographic region, we may be more susceptible than a more widely diversified portfolio to the negative consequences of a single corporate, economic, political, or regulatory event. Accordingly, a lack of diversification could adversely affect our performance. Conflicts of interest may arise with respect to our service providers. Conflicts of interest may exist with respect to Remora’s selection of brokers, dealers, transaction agents, counterparties and financing sources for the execution of our transactions. When engaging these services, Remora may take into consideration a variety of factors, including, to the extent applicable, the ability to achieve prompt and reliable execution, competitive pricing, transaction costs, operational efficiency with which transactions are effected, access to deal flow and precedent transactions, and the financial stability and reputation of the particular service provider, as well as other factors that Remora deems appropriate to consider under the circumstances. Service providers and financing sources may provide other services that are beneficial to Remora but that are not necessarily beneficial to us, including capital introductions, other marketing assistance, client and personnel referrals, consulting services, and research-related services. These other services and items may influence Remora’s selection of service providers and financing sources. In addition, Remora may exercise its discretion to recommend to a business in which we have made an investment that it contract for services with (i) Remora or a related person of Remora (which may include a business in which we have made an investment); (ii) an entity with which Remora or its employees has a relationship or from which Remora otherwise derives financial or other benefits, including relationships with joint venturers or co-venturers; or (iii) certain investors (including shareholders) or its affiliates. Such relationships may influence decisions that Remora makes with respect to us. Remora has a potential incentive to make recommendations because of its financial or other business interests. There can be no assurance that no other service provider is more qualified to provide the applicable services or could provide such services at a lesser cost. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates if we are unable to qualify as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code. To qualify and maintain our qualification as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code, we must meet certain source-of-income, asset diversification and distribution requirements. The Source-of-Income Requirement will be satisfied if we derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, other income derived with respect to our business of investing in stock, securities or currencies, or net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership,” (as defined in the Code). The Distribution Requirement for a RIC generally will be satisfied if we timely distribute (or are deemed to timely distribute) at least 90% of our net ordinary income plus the excess of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders. Because we incur debt, we are subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify as a RIC and, thus, become subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates. To maintain our tax treatment as a RIC, we must also meet the Diversification Requirement, which will be satisfied if at the end of each quarter of our taxable year (i) at least 50% of the value of our total assets are represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer, and (ii) no more than 25% of the value of our assets are invested in securities of (a) any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs), of one issuer, (b) the securities, other than securities of other RICs of any two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under the applicable Code rules, by us and are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses, or (c) the securities of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships,” as defined by the Code. Failure to meet these tests may result in us having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of our tax treatment as a RIC. Because most of our investments will be in private or thinly traded public companies, any such dispositions may be made at disadvantageous prices and may result in substantial losses. No certainty can be provided that we will satisfy the Diversification Requirement or the other requirements necessary to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC. If we fail to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC for any reason and become subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates, the resulting taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distributions to our stockholders and the amount of funds available for new investments. Legislative or regulatory tax changes could have an adverse impact on us and our stockholders. Legislative or other actions relating to taxes could have a negative effect on us. Matters pertaining to U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department. New legislation and any U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions interpreting such legislation could have adverse consequences, including impacts to our ability to qualify as a RIC, or otherwise impact the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to us and our investors. Investors are urged to consult with their tax advisor regarding tax legislative, regulatory, or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our securities. We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before, or without, receiving cash representing such income. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will be required to include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as the accrual of OID. This may arise if we receive warrants in connection with the making of a loan and in other circumstances, or through contracted PIK interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. Such OID, which could be significant relative to our overall investment activities, and increases in loan balances as a result of contracted PIK arrangements are included in income before we receive any corresponding cash payments. We also may be required to include in income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash. Since in certain cases we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the Distribution Requirement. In such a case, we may have to sell some of our investments at times we would not consider advantageous or raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meet the Distribution Requirement. If we are not able to obtain such cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify and thereafter maintain our tax treatment as a RIC and thus may be subject to U.S. federal income tax at corporate rates. We are subject to risks related to investments with PIK and OID features. We may invest in securities with PIK interest and OID features, which are subject to unique and differentiated risks. The interest rates on PIK loans are higher to reflect the time-value of money on deferred interest payments and the higher credit risk of borrowers who may need to defer interest payments. However, interest payments that are deferred on a PIK loan are subject to the risk that the borrower may default when the deferred payments are due in cash at the maturity of the loan. Further, PIK instruments may have unreliable valuations, as the accrual of such interest requires judgments about the ultimate collectability of the deferred payments and value of associated collateral. Similarly, the market price of OID instruments tends to be more volatile, as they are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes than instruments that pay interest periodically in cash. Investing in securities with PIK or OID features may provide certain benefits to Remora and the Sub-Advisers that are not present in securities without these features, as they may result in increased management fees and incentive compensation, including as a result of volatile or uncertain valuations as described above. Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. As a BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage. We have issued Preferred Stock in the past and may issue debt securities or further series of preferred stock and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted as a BDC that has satisfied certain requirements to issue senior securities in amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% of our gross assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, after each issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we would not be able to borrow additional funds until we are able to comply with the 150% asset coverage ratio applicable to us under the 1940 Act. Further, any amounts that we use to service our indebtedness would not be available for distributions to our stockholders. If we issue senior securities, we will be exposed to typical risks associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss. We are generally not able to issue and sell our Common Stock at a price below NAV per share without first obtaining required approvals of our stockholders and Independent Directors. Sales of Common Stock at prices below NAV per share dilute the interests of existing stockholders and have the effect of reducing our NAV per share. If we raise additional funds by issuing Common Stock, then the percentage ownership of holders of our Common Stock at that time will decrease, and they may experience dilution. Because we finance our investments with borrowed money, the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested in us is magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us. The use of leverage magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested. The use of leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique and increases the risks associated with investing in our securities. If we continue to use leverage to partially finance our investments through banks, insurance companies and other lenders, investors will experience increased risks of investing in our securities. Lenders of these funds will have fixed dollar claims on our assets that would be superior to the claims of our stockholders, and we would expect such lenders to seek recovery against our assets in the event of a default. In addition, under the terms of any borrowing facility or other debt instrument that we may enter into, we are likely to be required to use the net proceeds of any investments that we sell to repay a portion of the amount borrowed under such facility or instrument before applying such net proceeds to any other uses. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged, thereby magnifying losses or eliminating our stake in a leveraged investment. Similarly, any decrease in our revenue or income will cause our net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline would also negatively affect our ability to make distributions with respect to our securities. Our ability to service any debt depends largely on our financial performance and is subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures. We are generally required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and preferred stock that we may issue (including our currently outstanding Preferred Stock), of at least 150%. If this ratio declines below 150%, we will not be able to incur additional debt until we are able to comply with the 150% asset coverage ratio applicable to us under the 1940 Act. This could have a material adverse effect on our operations, and we may not be able to make distributions. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on Remora’s and the Board’s assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. We cannot assure investors that we will be able to obtain credit at all or on terms acceptable to us. In addition, our Credit Facility may impose financial and operating covenants that restrict our business activities, including limitations that hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to qualify and maintain our qualification as a RIC under the Code. See “Provisions of our Credit Facility and any other future borrowing facility may limit our discretion in operating our business” below for further information. Substantially all of our assets may be required to be subject to security interests under future debt financing arrangements and, if we default on our obligations thereunder, we may suffer adverse consequences, including foreclosure on our assets. As of December 31, 2025, substantially all of our assets may be required to be pledged as collateral under our Credit Facility and any future financing arrangements. If we default on our obligations under such financing arrangements, the lenders may have the right to foreclose upon and sell, or otherwise transfer, the collateral subject to their security interests. In such event, we may be forced to sell our investments to raise funds to repay our outstanding borrowings to avoid foreclosure, and these forced sales may be at times and at prices we would not consider advantageous. Moreover, such de-leveraging could significantly impair our ability to effectively operate our business as planned. As a result, we could be forced to curtail or cease new investment activities and lower or eliminate the dividends paid to our shareholders. Provisions of our Credit Facility and any other future borrowing facility may limit our discretion in operating our business. We use leverage for investment and operating purposes. We acquired our Credit Facility in the Formation Transaction, and we may enter into additional credit facilities in the future. To the extent we borrow money to make investments, the applicable credit facility may be backed by all or a portion of our loans and securities on which the lender will have a security interest. We may pledge up to 100% of our assets and may grant a security interest in all of our assets under the terms of any debt instrument we enter into with a lender. We expect that any security interests we grant will be set forth in a pledge and security agreement and evidenced by the filing of financing statements by the agent for the lenders. In addition, we expect that the custodian for our securities serving as collateral for such loan would include in its electronic systems notices indicating the existence of such security interests and following notice of occurrence of an event of default, if any, and during its continuance, will only accept transfer instructions with respect to any such securities from the lenders or their designee. If we were to default under the terms of any debt instrument, the agent for the applicable lenders would be able to assume control of the timing of disposition of any or all of our assets securing such debt, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, any security interests and/or negative covenants required by any credit facility may limit our ability to create liens on assets to secure additional debt and may make it difficult for us to restructure or refinance indebtedness at or prior to maturity or obtain additional debt or equity financing. In addition, if our borrowing base under any credit facility were to decrease, we may be required to secure additional assets in an amount sufficient to cure any borrowing base deficiency. In the event that all of our assets are secured at the time of such a borrowing base deficiency, we could be required to repay advances under the credit facility or make deposits to a collection account, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to fund future investments and to make distributions. In addition, we may be subject to limitations as to how borrowed funds may be used, which may include restrictions on geographic and industry concentrations, loan size, payment frequency and status, average life, collateral interests and investment ratings, as well as regulatory restrictions on leverage which may affect the amount of funding that may be obtained. There may also be certain requirements relating to portfolio performance, including required minimum portfolio yield and limitations on delinquencies and charge-offs, a violation of which could limit further advances and, in some cases, result in an event of default. An event of default under a credit facility could result in an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding thereunder, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. This could reduce our liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our business. Adverse developments in the credit markets may impair our ability to enter into any other future borrowing facility. In past economic downturns, and during other times of extreme market volatility, many commercial banks and other financial institutions stopped lending or significantly curtailed their lending activity. In addition, in an effort to stem losses and reduce their exposure to segments of the economy deemed to be high risk, some financial institutions limited routine refinancing and loan modification transactions and even reviewed the terms of existing facilities to identify bases for accelerating the maturity of existing lending facilities. If these conditions recur (for example as a result of a public health emergency), it may be difficult for us to obtain desired financing to finance the growth of our investments on acceptable economic terms, or at all. If we are unable to consummate credit facilities on commercially reasonable terms, our liquidity may be reduced significantly. If we are unable to repay amounts outstanding under any facility we may enter into and are declared in default or are unable to renew or refinance any such facility, it would limit our ability to initiate significant originations or to operate our business in the normal course. These situations may arise due to circumstances that we may be unable to control, such as inaccessibility of the credit markets, a severe decline in the value of the U.S. dollar, a further economic downturn or an operational problem that affects third parties or us and could materially damage our business. Moreover, we are unable to predict when economic and market conditions may become more favorable. Even if such conditions improve broadly and significantly over the long term, adverse conditions in particular sectors of the financial markets could adversely impact our business. Most of our portfolio investments will be recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board and, as a result, there may be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments. Most of our portfolio investments will take the form of securities that are not publicly traded. The fair value of loans, securities and other investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable, and we value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board, including to reflect significant events affecting the value of our investments. Most, if not all, of our investments (other than cash and cash equivalents) are classified as Level 3 under ASC 820. This means that our portfolio valuations are based on unobservable inputs and assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability in question. Inputs into the determination of fair value of our portfolio investments require significant judgment and estimates. Even if observable market data is available, such information may be the result of consensus pricing information or broker quotes, which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimers materially reduces the reliability of such information. We have retained the services of independent service providers to assist in the valuation of these loans and securities. The types of factors that our Board may take into account in determining the fair value of our investments generally include, as appropriate, comparison to publicly traded securities, including such factors as yield, maturity and measures of credit quality, the enterprise value of a portfolio company, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our Board’s determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these loans and securities existed. Our NAV could be adversely affected if our Board’s determinations regarding the fair value of our investments are materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such loans and securities. If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, stockholders could lose confidence in our financial and other public reporting, which would harm our business and an investment in our securities. Effective internal controls over financial reporting are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and, together with adequate disclosure controls and procedures, are designed to prevent fraud. Any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. In addition, any testing we conduct in connection with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may reveal deficiencies in our internal controls over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, may require prospective or retroactive changes to our consolidated financial statements, and may identify other areas for further attention or improvement. Inferior internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the investment in our securities. We are obligated to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting. We may not complete our analysis of our internal control over financial reporting in a timely manner, or our internal controls may not be determined to be effective, which may adversely affect investor confidence in our company and, as a result, the value of our securities. Complying with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires a rigorous compliance program as well as adequate time and resources. We may not be able to complete our internal control evaluation, testing and any required remediation in a timely fashion. Additionally, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal controls are effective. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which would have a material adverse effect on the price of our securities. We are required to disclose changes made in our internal control and procedures on a quarterly basis, and our management is required to assess the effectiveness of these controls annually. Undetected material weaknesses in our internal controls could lead to financial statement restatements and require us to incur the expense of remediation. We are a non-accelerated filer under the Exchange Act and an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act, and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to non-accelerated filers and emerging growth companies will make our securities less attractive to investors. We are a non-accelerated filer under the Exchange Act and an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act. As a result, we have taken advantage of the exemption for emerging growth companies allowing us to temporarily forgo the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Therefore, our internal controls over financial reporting will not receive the level of review provided by the process relating to the auditor attestation included in annual reports of issuers that are subject to the auditor attestation requirements. This could increase the risk that material weaknesses or other deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting go undetected. We cannot predict if prospective investors will find our Common Stock less attractive because we rely on this exemption. If some prospective investors find our Common Stock less attractive as a result, there may be reduced interest in investing. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (a) the last day of the fiscal year (i) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of an initial public offering, (ii) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (iii) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common equity held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the prior second fiscal quarter, and (b) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. We and our portfolio companies may be subjected to potential adverse effects of new or modified laws or regulations. We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation at the local, state, federal and, in some cases, foreign levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, are likely to change from time to time, and new laws and regulations may be enacted. Accordingly, any change in these laws or regulations, changes in their interpretation, or newly enacted laws or regulations, or any failure by us or our portfolio companies to comply with these laws or regulations, could require changes to certain of our or our portfolio companies’ business practices, negatively impact our or our portfolio companies’ operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us or our portfolio companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies. In addition to the legal, tax and regulatory changes that are expected to occur, there may be unanticipated changes. The legal, tax and regulatory environment for BDCs, investment advisers and the instruments that they utilize (including derivative instruments) is continuously evolving. A single political party currently controls both the executive and legislative branches of government, which increases the likelihood that legislation may be adopted that could significantly affect the regulation of U.S. financial markets. Regulatory changes could result in greater competition from banks and other lenders with which we compete for lending and other investment opportunities. The United States may also potentially withdraw from or renegotiate various trade agreements and take other actions that would change current trade policies of the United States. In addition, in June 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed its longstanding approach under the Chevron doctrine, which provided for judicial deference to regulatory agencies. As a result of this decision, there may be increased challenges to existing agency regulations, and it is unclear how lower courts will apply the decision in the context of other regulatory schemes without more specific guidance from the U.S. Supreme Court. For example, the decision could significantly impact consumer protection, advertising, privacy, artificial intelligence, anti-corruption and anti-money laundering practices and other regulatory regimes with which we are required to comply. Any such regulatory developments could result in uncertainty about and changes in the ways such regulations apply to us and our portfolio companies and may require additional resources to ensure our continued compliance. We cannot predict which, if any, of these actions will be taken or, if taken, their effect on the financial stability of the United States. Such actions could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Over the last several years, there also has been an increase in regulatory attention to the extension of credit outside of the traditional banking sector, raising the possibility that some portion of the non-bank financial sector will be subject to new regulations. While it cannot be known at this time whether any regulation will be implemented or what form it will take, increased regulation of non-bank credit extension could negatively impact our operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us, intensify the regulatory supervision of us or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may expose ourselves to risks if we engage in hedging transactions. We may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates. Use of these hedging instruments may expose us to counter-party credit risk. Hedging against a decline in the values of our portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline. However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gains if the value of the portfolio positions should increase. Moreover, it may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that is generally anticipated at an acceptable price. Because we intend to distribute substantially all of our income to our stockholders to obtain and maintain our status as a RIC, we will continue to need additional capital to finance our growth. If additional funds are unavailable or not available on favorable terms, our ability to grow may be impaired. We will need additional capital to fund new investments and grow our portfolio of investments. We intend to access the capital markets periodically to issue debt or equity securities or borrow from financial institutions in order to obtain such additional capital. Unfavorable economic conditions could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. A reduction in the availability of new capital could limit our ability to grow. In addition, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders to maintain our qualification as a RIC. As a result, these earnings will not be available to fund new investments. Any inability on our part to access the capital markets successfully could limit our ability to grow our business and execute our business strategy fully and could decrease our earnings, if any. Our ability to enter into certain transactions with our affiliates is restricted, which may limit the scope of investments available to us. As a BDC, we are generally limited in our ability to invest in any portfolio company in which our affiliates, Remora or its affiliates currently has an investment, or to make co-investments with our affiliates, Remora or its affiliates (absent exemptive relief as discussed above). Specifically, we are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with certain of our affiliates without the prior approval of a majority of our Independent Directors and, in some cases, an order from the SEC or exemptive relief. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act, and we will generally be prohibited from buying or selling any securities from or to such affiliate on a principal basis, absent the prior approval of the Board and, in some cases, the SEC. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of our affiliates, including other funds or clients advised by Remora or its affiliates, which in certain circumstances could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times to the extent the transaction involves a joint investment), without prior approval of the Board and, in some cases, the SEC. If a person acquires more than 25% of our voting securities, we will be prohibited from buying any security from or selling any security to such person or certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. Similar restrictions limit our ability to transact business with our officers or directors or their affiliates or anyone who is under common control with us. The SEC has interpreted the BDC regulations governing transactions with affiliates to prohibit certain joint transactions involving entities that share a common investment advisor. As a result of these restrictions, we may be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any portfolio company that is controlled by a company managed by either of Remora or its affiliates without the prior approval of the SEC, which may limit the scope of investment or disposition opportunities that would otherwise be available to us. In situations when co-investment with Remora or its affiliates’ other clients is not permitted under the 1940 Act and related rules, or existing or future staff guidance, Remora will need to decide which client or clients will proceed with the investment. Generally, we will not be entitled to make a co-investment in these circumstances and, to the extent that another client elects to proceed with the investment, we will not be permitted to participate. Moreover, except in certain circumstances, we will not invest in any issuer in which any affiliate’s other client holds a controlling interest. We are subject to risks associated with investments with unaffiliated co-investors. We may co-invest in one or more investments with certain unaffiliated third parties, including, but not limited to, limited partners of funds or other entities that assist Remora in sourcing potential investment opportunities or its affiliates, which parties in certain cases may have different interests to ours. Such co-investments may be structured through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities. Our investments will be subject to risks in connection with third-party involvement, including the possibility that a third party may have financial difficulties resulting in a negative impact on such investment, may have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with ours, or may be in a position to block action in a manner contrary to our investment objectives. We may also, in certain circumstances, be liable for the actions of our third-party partners or co-investors. In addition, such co-investments may or may not be on substantially the same terms and conditions, and such different terms may be disadvantageous to us or to any investor participating directly or indirectly therein. The involvement of our interested directors in the valuation process may create conflicts of interest. We make many of our portfolio investments in the form of loans and securities that are not publicly traded and for which no market-based price quotation is available. As a result, our Board determines the fair value of these loans and securities in good faith as described elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In connection with that determination, investment professionals from Remora provide the Audit Committee of our Board (the “Audit Committee”) with a valuation report based upon the most recent portfolio company financial statements available and projected financial results of each portfolio company. In addition, Mr. Mafrice, the interested member of our Board, has a direct pecuniary interest in Remora. The participation of Remora’s investment professionals in our valuation process, and the pecuniary interest in Remora by a member of our Board, could result in a conflict of interest, as Remora’s Management Fee is based in part on the value of our loan assets, and Incentive Fees are based in part on realized gains and realized and unrealized losses. Remora and each Sub-Adviser’s liability is limited under the Investment Management Agreement and each Sub-Advisory Agreement, respectively, and we have agreed to indemnify Remora and each Sub-Adviser against certain liabilities, which may lead Remora and the Sub-Advisers to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account. Under each of the Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements, Remora and the Sub-Advisers, respectively, have not assumed any responsibility to us other than to render the services called for under that agreement. They will not be responsible for any action of the Board in following or declining to follow each of Remora and the Sub-Advisers’ advice or recommendations. Under each of the Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements, Remora, the Sub-Advisers, their officers, members and personnel, and any person controlling or controlled by Remora or each Sub-Adviser, will not be liable us, any of our subsidiaries, our directors, our stockholders or any subsidiary’s stockholders or partners for acts or omissions performed in accordance with and pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements, except those resulting from acts constituting gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or reckless disregard of the duties that Remora and the Sub-Advisers owe to us under the Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements, respectively. In addition, as part of the Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements, we have agreed to indemnify Remora, the Sub-Advisers and each of their officers, directors, members, managers and employees from and against any claims or liabilities, including reasonable legal fees and other expenses reasonably incurred, arising out of or in connection with our business and operations or any action taken or omitted on our behalf pursuant to authority granted by the Investment Management Agreement or Sub-Advisory Agreements, except where attributable to gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or reckless disregard of such person’s duties under the Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements. These protections may lead Remora and the Sub-Advisers to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for their own account. Remora can resign as our investment adviser upon 60 days’ notice and the Sub-Advisers can terminate their respective Sub-Advisory Agreements on 60 days’ notice. We may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, or at all, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations. Remora has the right under the Investment Management Agreement to resign as our investment adviser at any time upon 60 days’ written notice, whether we have found a replacement or not. In addition, each Sub-Adviser has the right to terminate their respective Sub-Advisory Agreement at any time on 60 day’s written notice. If Remora were to resign or a Sub-Adviser were to terminate its Sub-Advisory Agreement, we may not be able to find a new investment adviser or sub-advisor, respectively, or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 60 days, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations are likely to experience disruptions, and our financial condition, business and results of operations, as well as our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders, are likely to be adversely affected. Even if we are able to retain comparable management, whether internal or external, the integration of such management and their lack of familiarity with our investment objectives may result in additional costs and time delays that may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. If we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, our business could be affected and our operating flexibility could be significantly reduced. We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs. For example, BDCs are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets in specified types of securities, primarily in private companies or thinly traded U.S. public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. Failure to comply with the requirements imposed on BDCs by the 1940 Act could cause the SEC to bring an enforcement action against us and/or expose us to claims of private litigants. In addition, upon approval of a majority of our shareholders, we may elect to withdraw our election as a BDC. If we decide to withdraw our election, we may be required to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act and be subject to the substantially greater regulation under the 1940 Act as a closed-end investment company. Compliance with these regulations would significantly decrease our operating flexibility and could significantly increase our cost of doing business. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could violate the 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs or be precluded from investing according to our current business strategy. As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. We believe that most of the investments that we will acquire will constitute qualifying assets. However, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe to be attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could violate the 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs. As a result of such violation, specific rules under the 1940 Act could prevent us from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies (which could result in the dilution of our position). We may experience fluctuations in our annual and quarterly operating results. We could experience fluctuations in our annual and quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including the interest rate payable on the loans and debt securities we acquire, the default rate on such loans and securities, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. In light of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods. Our Board may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or shareholder approval. Our Board has the authority, except as otherwise provided in the 1940 Act, to modify or waive our operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without shareholder approval. However, absent shareholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies would have on our business or operating results. Nevertheless, any such changes could adversely affect our business and impair our ability to make distributions to our shareholders. We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates. General interest rate fluctuations may have a negative impact on our investments and our investment returns and, accordingly, may have a material adverse effect on our investment objective and our net investment income. Because we borrow money to make investments and may in the future issue additional senior securities, including additional series of Preferred Stock and debt securities, our net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. As a result, we can offer no assurance that changes in interest rates would not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income in the event we use debt to finance our investments. In a period of rising interest rates, our cost of funds may increase, which may reduce our net investment income. Conversely, if interest rates decrease, we may earn less interest income from our investments and our cost of funds will also decrease, to a lesser extent, resulting in lower net investment income. Rising interest rates may increase the cost of debt for our underlying portfolio companies, which could adversely impact their financial performance and ability to meet ongoing obligations to us. Also, an increase in interest rates available to investors could make an investment in our securities less attractive if we are not able to pay dividends at a level that provides a similar return, which could reduce the value of our securities. Fluctuations in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our business and that of our portfolio companies. Fluctuations in interest rates could have a dampening effect on overall economic activity, the financial condition of our portfolio companies and the financial condition of the end customers who ultimately create demand for the capital we supply, all of which could negatively affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. The Federal Reserve decreased the federal funds rate three times in 2025. Lower interest rates may increase prepayment risk for our portfolio company investments with higher interest rates. Although the Federal Reserve kept the federal funds rate flat in January 2026 and March 2026, there is potential for federal funds rate cuts later in 2026. Uncertainty surrounding future Federal Reserve actions may have a material effect on our business, making it particularly difficult for us to obtain financing at attractive rates, which could impact our ability to execute on our investment strategy. Inflation has adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of our portfolio companies. Certain of our portfolio companies are in industries that have been impacted by inflation. Ongoing inflationary pressures have increased the costs of labor, energy and raw materials and have adversely affected consumer spending, economic growth and our portfolio companies’ operations. If such portfolio companies are unable to pass any increases in their costs of operations along to their customers, it could adversely affect their operating results and impact their ability to pay interest and principal on our loans, particularly if interest rates rise in response to inflation. In addition, any projected future decreases in our portfolio companies’ operating results due to inflation could adversely impact the fair value of those investments. Any decreases in the fair value of our investments could result in future realized or unrealized losses and therefore reduce our net assets resulting from operations. The failure in cybersecurity systems, as well as the occurrence of events unanticipated in our disaster recovery systems and management continuity planning, could impair our ability to conduct our business effectively. Cybersecurity has become a priority for regulators in the U.S. and around the world. Cybersecurity incidents and cyber-attacks have been occurring globally at a more frequent and severe level, and will likely continue to increase in frequency in the future. Cyber-attacks and other security threats could originate from a wide variety of sources, including cyber criminals, nation-state hackers, hacktivists and other outside parties. Additionally, cyber-attacks and other security threats have become increasingly complex as a result of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, which are able to identify and target new vulnerabilities in information technology systems. The occurrence of a disaster, such as a cyber-attack against us or against a third-party that has access to our data or networks, a natural catastrophe, an industrial accident, failure of our disaster recovery systems, or consequential employee error, could have an adverse effect on our ability to communicate or conduct business, negatively impacting our operations and financial condition. This adverse effect can become particularly acute if those events affect our electronic data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems, or impact the availability, integrity, or confidentiality of our data. We depend heavily upon computer systems to perform necessary business functions. Despite our implementation of a variety of security measures, our computer systems, networks, and data, like those of other companies, could be subject to cyber-attacks and unauthorized access, use, alteration, or destruction, such as physical and electronic break-ins or unauthorized tampering, malware and computer virus attacks, or system failures and disruptions. If one or more of these events occur, it could potentially jeopardize the confidential, proprietary, and other information processed, stored in, and transmitted through our computer systems and networks. Such an attack could cause interruptions or malfunctions in our operations, which could result in financial losses, litigation, regulatory penalties, client dissatisfaction or loss, reputational damage, and increased costs associated with mitigation of damages and remediation. Third parties with which we do business may also be sources of cybersecurity or other technological risks. We outsource certain functions, and these relationships allow for the storage and processing of our information, as well as customer, counterparty, employee and borrower information. Cybersecurity failures or breaches by Remora, our Sub-Advisers and other service providers (including, but not limited to, accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), and the issuers of securities in which we invest, also have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, interference with our ability to calculate our NAV, impediments to trading, the inability of our stockholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputation damages, reimbursement of other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs. We cannot guarantee that third parties and infrastructure in our networks or our partners’ networks have not been compromised or that they do not contain exploitable defects or bugs that could result in a breach of or disruption to our information technology systems or the third-party information technology systems that support our services. Our ability to monitor these third parties’ information security practices is limited, and they may not have adequate information security measures in place. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cyber incidents in the future. Privacy and information security laws and regulation changes, and compliance with those changes, may result in cost increases due to system changes and the development of new administrative processes. In addition, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures and to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures arising from operational and security risks. We currently do not maintain insurance coverage relating to cybersecurity risks, and we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures or to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures, and we may be subject to litigation and financial losses that are not fully insured. We, Remora, the Sub-Advisers and our portfolio companies are subject to risks associated with “phishing” and other cyber-attacks. Our business and the business of our portfolio companies rely upon secure information technology systems for data processing, storage and reporting. Despite careful security and controls design, implementation and updating, our and our portfolio companies’ information technology systems could become subject to cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking”, malicious software coding, social engineering or “phishing” attempts) for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyber-attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Remora and the Sub-Advisers’ employees have been and expect to continue to be the target of fraudulent calls, emails and other forms of activities. The result of these incidents may include disrupted operations, misstated or unreliable financial data, liability for stolen information, misappropriation of assets, increased cybersecurity protection and insurance costs, litigation and damage to our business relationships, regulatory fines or penalties, or other adverse effects on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures and to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures arising from operational and security risks related to cyber-attacks. Remora, the Sub-Advisers and other service providers’ increased use of mobile and cloud technologies could heighten the risk of a cyber-attack as well as other operational risks, as certain aspects of the security of such technologies may be complex, unpredictable or beyond their control. These service providers’ reliance on mobile or cloud technology or any failure by mobile technology and cloud service providers to adequately safeguard their systems and prevent cyber-attacks could disrupt their operations and result in misappropriation, corruption or loss of personal, confidential or proprietary information. In addition, there is a risk that encryption and other protective measures against cyber-attacks may be circumvented, particularly to the extent that new computing technologies increase the speed and computing power available. We are subject to risks associated with artificial intelligence and machine learning technology. Recent technological advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning technology may pose risks to us and our portfolio companies. We and our portfolio companies could be exposed to the risks of artificial intelligence and machine learning technology if third-party service providers or any counterparties, whether or not known to us, also use artificial intelligence and machine learning technology in their business activities. We and our portfolio companies may not be in a position to control the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning technology in third-party products or services. Use of artificial intelligence and machine learning technology could include the input of confidential information in contravention of applicable policies, contractual or other obligations or restrictions, resulting in such confidential information becoming partly accessible by other third-party artificial intelligence and machine learning technology applications and users. Independent of its context of use, artificial intelligence and machine learning technology is generally highly reliant on the collection and analysis of large amounts of data, and it is not possible or practicable to incorporate all relevant data into the model that artificial intelligence and machine learning technology utilizes to operate. Certain data in such models will inevitably contain a degree of inaccuracy and error, which may be material, and could otherwise be inadequate or flawed, which would be likely to degrade the effectiveness of artificial intelligence and machine learning technology. To the extent that we or our portfolio companies are exposed to the risks of artificial intelligence and machine learning technology use, any such inaccuracies or errors could have adverse impacts on us or our investments. Artificial intelligence and machine learning technology and its applications, including in the private investment and financial sectors, continue to develop rapidly, and it is impossible to predict the future risks that may arise from such developments. Risks Related to Our Investments Our business and our portfolio companies may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions, which would harm our operating results. Many of the portfolio companies in which we have invested or expect to make investments are likely to be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions, including those resulting from global health emergencies, and may be unable to repay our loans during such periods. Therefore, the number of our non-performing assets is likely to increase, and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during such periods. Adverse economic conditions may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and debt securities and the value of our equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing our investments and harm our operating results. A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize our portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the loans and debt securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, lenders in certain cases can be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by them when they become too involved in the borrower’s business or exercise control over a borrower. It is possible that we could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, including as a result of actions taken if we render significant managerial assistance to the borrower. Furthermore, if one of our portfolio companies were to file for bankruptcy protection, a bankruptcy court might re-characterize our debt holding and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to claims of other creditors, even though we may have structured our investment as senior secured debt. The likelihood of such a re-characterization would depend on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing our investments and harm our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects. Also, the impairment or failure of one or more banks with whom we, our portfolio companies, Remora, and/or the Sub-Advisers transact business may inhibit our ability or that of our portfolio companies to access depository accounts. In such cases, we may be forced to delay or forgo investments, resulting in reduced performance. In the event of such a failure of a banking institution where we or one or more of our portfolio companies hold depository accounts, access to such accounts could be restricted and FDIC protection may not be available for balances in excess of amounts insured by the FDIC. In such instances, we and our affected portfolio companies would not recover such excess uninsured amounts. To the extent that we or such portfolio companies are impacted, our ability to access existing cash, cash equivalents and investments, or to access existing or enter into new banking arrangements or facilities to service our portfolio companies, may be threatened. Our investments in leveraged portfolio companies may be risky, and we could lose all or part of our investment. We may invest in companies with capital structures involving significant leverage. Additionally, some of the debt positions acquired by us may be the most junior in what could be a complex capital structure, and, thus, subject us to the greatest risk of loss. Investments in highly leveraged entities are inherently more sensitive to declines in revenues, increases in expenses and interest rates and adverse economic, market, and industry developments. Furthermore, a portfolio company’s significant indebtedness could, among other things:
As a result, the risk of loss associated with a leveraged portfolio company is generally greater than for companies with comparatively less debt. Accordingly, this risk could affect our returns and, in turn, our investors’ return on their investment in us. We may hold the loans and debt securities of leveraged companies that may, due to the significant operating volatility typical of such companies, enter into bankruptcy proceedings. Leveraged companies may experience bankruptcy or similar financial distress. The bankruptcy process has a number of significant inherent risks. Many events in a bankruptcy proceeding are the product of contested matters and adversary proceedings and are beyond the control of the creditors. A bankruptcy filing by a portfolio company may adversely and permanently affect that company. If the proceeding is converted to a liquidation, the value of the portfolio company may not equal the liquidation value that was believed to exist at the time of the investment. The duration of a bankruptcy proceeding is also difficult to predict, and a creditor’s return on investment can be adversely affected by delays until the plan of reorganization or liquidation ultimately becomes effective. The administrative costs in connection with a bankruptcy proceeding are frequently high and would be paid out of the debtor’s estate prior to any return to creditors. Because the standards for classification of claims under bankruptcy law are vague, our influence with respect to the class of securities or other obligations we own may be lost by increases in the number and amount of claims in the same class or by different classification and treatment. In the early stages of the bankruptcy process, it is often difficult to estimate the extent of, or even to identify, any contingent claims that might be made. In addition, certain claims that have priority by law (for example, claims for taxes) may be substantial. Our investments in the private debt of private portfolio companies, especially smaller companies, are risky, and we could lose all or part of our investment. We will trade in privately placed debt investments issued by private companies (i.e., companies that have not issued publicly traded securities). Private debt investments may be in the form of loans, securities or participation interests, and may be issued in financings and recapitalizations. They also may include mezzanine, unitranche and high-yield debt securities (discussed below), which are typically issued in traditional private placements or in connection with acquisitions and other business combinations. Privately placed debt, which includes below-investment grade or, on occasion, distressed assets, is considered to be of lower credit quality and more speculative than publicly offered debt. Unrated or low-grade debt securities are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated debt securities. Further, we may trade in debt securities that rank junior to other outstanding securities and obligations of the issuer, all or a significant portion of which may be secured by substantially all of that issuer’s assets. We also may invest in debt securities that are not protected by financial covenants or limitations on additional indebtedness. Privately placed debt is subject to fewer reporting obligations than publicly traded securities. Further, we may invest in debt securities issued by companies with little or no operating history. Detailed information about privately placed debt necessary for a full evaluation of the securities may be less available to Remora than would be available in connection with publicly offered debt securities. Many of the companies in which we will invest are smaller in size. While smaller companies may have potential for rapid growth, they involve higher risks. Smaller companies have more limited financial resources than larger companies and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral. Smaller companies also typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns. Generally, less information is publicly available about these companies, and they are generally not subject to the financial and other reporting requirements applicable to public companies. Smaller companies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on us and, in turn, on our performance. Smaller companies also may have less predictable operating results and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. Such companies also may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity. Due diligence and research we or our service providers conduct on our investments may be inaccurate, which could negatively impact our returns. When conducting due diligence and investment research, Remora may be required to evaluate important and complex business, financial, tax, accounting, environmental and legal issues, often on an expedited basis, to take advantage of an investment opportunity. Detailed information necessary for a full evaluation may not be available, and the financial information available to Remora may not be accurate or provided based upon accepted accounting methods. Outside consultants, legal counsel, accountants and investment banks may be involved in the due diligence and investment research process in varying degrees depending on the type of investment. There can be no assurance that these consultants will evaluate such investments accurately. Moreover, the due diligence investigation and investment research that Remora carries out with respect to any investment opportunity may: (1) not reveal or highlight all relevant facts that may be necessary or helpful in evaluating such investment opportunity, (2) lead to inaccurate or incomplete conclusions or (3) be manipulated by fraud. We could incur material losses as a result of the misconduct or incompetence of such individuals and/or a substantial inaccuracy in such information. Of paramount concern in lending is the possibility of material misrepresentation or omission or fraud on the part of the borrower. Instances of fraud and other deceptive practices committed by management of certain companies in which we invest may undermine Remora’s due diligence efforts with respect to such companies. This may adversely affect the valuation of the collateral underlying the loans or may adversely affect the ability to perfect or effectuate a lien on the collateral securing the loan. Remora will rely upon the accuracy and completeness of representations made by borrowers to the extent reasonable, but Remora cannot guarantee such accuracy or completeness. The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business. We will invest in and hold to maturity instruments that do not have a significant, or any, secondary market. In most cases, there will be no public market for the securities at the time of their acquisition. These securities generally may not be sold publicly, unless their sale is registered under applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration requirements is available, and Remora may not be able to arrange a private sale. To the extent that there is no trading market for a portfolio investment, Remora may be unable to liquidate that investment on our behalf or may be unable to do so at a profit. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will realize value on our investments in a timely manner. Due to the illiquid nature of many of our positions, as well as the uncertainty of the success of their issuers, Remora is unable to predict with confidence what the exit strategy will ultimately be for any given investment, or that one will be available. In certain instances, we may be forced to sell or exit an investment earlier than Remora would recommend due to liquidity issues or other possible factors. Price declines and illiquidity in the corporate debt markets may adversely affect the fair value of our portfolio investments, reducing our NAV through increased net unrealized depreciation. As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board. As part of the valuation process, we may take into account the following types of factors, if relevant, in determining the fair value of our investments:
When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, the Board uses the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate the valuation. We record decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments, as applicable, as unrealized depreciation. Declines in prices and liquidity in the corporate debt markets may result in significant net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. The effect of all of these factors on our portfolio may reduce our NAV by increasing net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. Depending on market conditions, we could incur substantial realized losses and may suffer additional unrealized losses in future periods, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We are a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and therefore we are not limited with respect to the proportion of our assets that may be invested in securities of a single issuer. We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer. Beyond the asset diversification requirements associated with our qualification as a RIC under the Code, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification. To the extent that we assume large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers or our investments are concentrated in relatively few industries, our NAV may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer. We may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company. Our failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio. Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company as “follow-on” investments, in seeking to:
We generally have discretion to make follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources. Failure on our part to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and our initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we may not want to increase our level of risk, because we prefer other opportunities or because we are inhibited by compliance with the requirements of the 1940 Act or the desire to qualify or maintain our qualification as a RIC. Because we generally do not hold controlling equity interests in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to exercise control over our portfolio companies or prevent decisions by management of our portfolio companies that could decrease the value of our investments. We do not hold controlling equity positions in any of the portfolio companies included in our portfolio and, although we may do so in the future, we do not currently intend to hold controlling equity positions in our portfolio companies. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company may make business decisions with which we disagree, and that the management and/or stockholders of a portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that are adverse to our interests. Due to the lack of liquidity of the debt and equity investments that we hold in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to dispose of our investments in the event we disagree with the actions of a portfolio company and may therefore suffer a decrease in the value of our investments. Defaults by our portfolio companies will harm our operating results. A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its assets. This could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize such portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the loans or debt or equity securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company. Prepayments of our debt investments by our portfolio companies could adversely impact our results of operations and ability to make shareholder distributions. The ability of issuers to prepay our investments will vary. We will experience a loss if our investment was purchased at a price greater than par and is prepaid at par or at a price lower than the purchase price. The rate of prepayments, amortization, delinquencies and defaults may be influenced by various factors, including:
Further, in the case of prepayment, we bear reinvestment risk, because we may be required to invest the proceeds at a lower rate than the original investment. Our investments generally pay floating interest rates. To the extent interest rates increase, periodic interest obligations owed by the related issuer also will increase. As prevailing interest rates increase, some issuers may not be able to make the increased interest payments on our investment or refinance their balloon and bullet loans, resulting in payment defaults. The effect of global climate change may impact the operations of our portfolio companies. Climate change creates physical and financial risk and some of our portfolio companies may be adversely affected by climate change. For example, the needs of customers of energy companies vary with weather conditions, primarily temperature and humidity. To the extent weather conditions are affected by climate change, energy use could increase or decrease depending on the duration and magnitude of any changes. Increases in the cost of energy could adversely affect the cost of operations of our portfolio companies if the use of energy products or services is material to their business. A decrease in energy use due to weather changes may affect some of our portfolio companies’ financial condition through decreased revenues. Extreme weather conditions in general require more system backup, adding to costs, and can contribute to increased system stresses, including service interruptions. Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies. We invest a portion of our capital in second lien and subordinated loans issued by our portfolio companies. The portfolio companies usually have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the loans in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of the loans in which we invest. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying senior creditors, a portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with loans in which we invest, we would have to share any distributions on an equal and ratable basis with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company. Additionally, certain loans that we make to portfolio companies may be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing senior secured debt of such companies. The first-priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by first-priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any. We may also make unsecured loans to portfolio companies, meaning that such loans will not benefit from any interest in collateral of such companies. Liens on such portfolio companies’ collateral, if any, will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under its outstanding secured debt and may secure certain future debt that is permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under its secured loan agreements. The holders of obligations secured by such liens will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of such collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of such collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of such collateral would be sufficient to satisfy our unsecured loan obligations after payment in full of all secured loan obligations. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay the outstanding secured loan obligations, then our unsecured claims would rank equally with the unpaid portion of such secured creditors’ claims against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any. The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the loans we make to our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of such senior debt. Under a typical intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first-priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first-priority liens:
We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights are adversely affected. We may be exposed to special risks associated with bankruptcy cases. From time to time, one or more of our portfolio companies may be involved in bankruptcy or other reorganization or liquidation proceedings. Many of the events within a bankruptcy case are adversarial and often beyond the control of the creditors. While creditors generally are afforded an opportunity to object to significant actions, we cannot assure you that a bankruptcy court would not approve actions that may be contrary to our interests. There also are instances where creditors can lose their ranking and priority if they are considered to have taken over management of a borrower. To the extent that portfolio companies in which we have invested through a unitranche facility are involved in bankruptcy proceedings, the outcome of such proceedings may be uncertain. For example, it is unclear whether a bankruptcy court would enforce an agreement among lenders which sets the priority of payments among unitranche lenders. In such a case, the “first-out” lenders in the unitranche facility may not receive the same degree of protection as they would if the agreement among lenders was enforced. The reorganization of a company can involve substantial legal, professional and administrative costs to a lender and the borrower. Such reorganization may be subject to unpredictable and lengthy delays, and during the process, a company’s competitive position may erode, key management may depart, and the company may not be able to invest adequately. In some cases, the debtor company may not be able to reorganize and may be required to liquidate assets. The debt of companies in financial reorganization will, in most cases, not pay current interest, may not accrue interest during reorganization and may be adversely affected by an erosion of the issuer’s fundamental value. In addition, lenders can be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by them where they become too involved in the borrower’s business or exercise control over the borrower. For example, we could become subject to a lender liability claim (alleging that we misused our influence on the borrower for the benefit of its lenders) if, among other things, the borrower requests significant managerial assistance from us and we provide that assistance. To the extent we and an affiliate both hold investments in the same portfolio company that are of a different character, we may also face restrictions on our ability to become actively involved in the event that portfolio company becomes distressed as a result of the restrictions imposed on transactions involving affiliates under the 1940 Act. In such cases, we may be unable to exercise rights we may otherwise have to protect our interests as security holders in such portfolio company. If we make subordinated investments, the portfolio companies may not generate sufficient cash flow to service their debt obligations to us. We may make subordinated investments that rank below other obligations of the obligor in right of payment. Subordinated investments are subject to greater risk of default than senior obligations as a result of adverse changes in the financial condition of the obligor or economic conditions in general. If we make a subordinated investment in a portfolio company, the portfolio company may be highly leveraged, and its relatively high debt-to-equity ratio may create increased risks that its operations might not generate sufficient cash flow to service all of its debt obligations, including to us. The disposition of our investments may result in contingent liabilities. Substantially all of our investments involve loans and private securities. In connection with the disposition of an investment in loans and private securities, we may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of the portfolio company typical of those made in connection with the sale of a business. We may also be required to indemnify the purchasers of such investment to the extent that any such representations turn out to be inaccurate, including with respect to potential liabilities. These arrangements may result in contingent liabilities that ultimately result in funding obligations that we must satisfy through our return of distributions previously made to us. We may not realize gains from our equity investments. When we invest in loans and debt securities, we may acquire warrants or other equity securities of portfolio companies as well. We may also invest in equity securities directly. To the extent we hold equity investments, we will attempt to dispose of them and realize gains upon our disposition of them. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and may decline in value. As a result, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. Our ability to enter transactions involving derivatives and financial commitment transactions may be limited. Pursuant to SEC rules, BDCs that use derivatives are subject to a value-at-risk (“VaR”) leverage limit, certain other derivatives risk management program and testing requirements and requirements related to board reporting. These requirements apply unless the BDC qualified as a “limited derivatives user,” as defined in the SEC’s rules. A BDC that enters into reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions may either comply with the asset coverage requirements of Section 18 of the 1940 Act when engaging in reverse repurchase agreements or choose to treat such agreements as derivatives transactions under the rule. A BDC may enter into an unfunded commitment agreement that is not a derivatives transaction, such as an agreement to provide financing to a portfolio company, if the BDC has a reasonable belief, at the time it enters into such an agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all of its unfunded commitment agreements, in each case as it becomes due. If the BDC cannot meet this test, it is required to treat unfunded commitments as a derivatives transaction subject to the requirements of the SEC rules. Collectively, these requirements may limit our ability to use derivatives and/or enter into certain other financial contracts. Risks Relating to Our Securities Investing in our securities may involve an above average degree of risk. The investments we make in accordance with our investment objectives may result in a higher amount of risk, and higher volatility or loss of principal, than alternative investment options. Our investments in portfolio companies may be speculative and, therefore, an investment in our securities may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance. There is limited liquidity available for our Common Stock. We do not intend to apply to list our shares of Common Stock on a national securities exchange at this time. The shares of our Common Stock will be illiquid investments for which there will not be a secondary market, nor is it expected that any such secondary market will develop in the future. Shares of our Common Stock will not be registered under the 1933 Act, or any state securities law, and will be restricted as to transfer by law. Shareholders generally may not sell, assign or transfer their shares, except in compliance with the applicable securities laws. Except in limited circumstances for legal or regulatory purposes, shareholders are not entitled to redeem their shares. Shareholders must be prepared to bear the economic risk of an investment in us for an indefinite period of time. Shareholders may experience dilution after investing in us. Shareholders will not have preemptive rights to subscribe to or purchase any shares issued in the future. To the extent we issue additional equity interests, including in any private offering or a public offering, a shareholder’s percentage ownership interest in us will be diluted. In addition, depending upon the terms and pricing of any additional offerings and the value of our investments, a shareholder may also experience dilution in the NAV and fair value of our shares. Common shareholders may also experience dilution over time if they do not elect to participate in the dividend reinvestment program. All distributions on our Common Stock declared in cash payable to shareholders that are participants in the dividend reinvestment program will be reinvested in additional shares of our Common Stock if the investor opts in to the dividend reinvestment program. Our Common Stock is subject to restrictions on transfer. The shares of our Common Stock that we will issue have not been, and will not be, registered under the 1933 Act or under any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold except pursuant to an effective registration under, or exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws. In addition, any shareholder who acquired our securities in connection the BDC Election and/or any future private offering may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any shares (“Transfer”) unless the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities law. No Transfer will be effectuated except by registration of the Transfer on our books. Accordingly, investors in our Common Stock will experience limitations in their options to liquidate their investment. There will be no public market for the Preferred Stock, as we do not intend to apply to list the Preferred Stock on a national securities exchange. There is currently no public market for our Preferred Stock, and we do not intend to apply to list the Preferred Stock on a national securities exchange or to include the Preferred Stock for listing on any national securities market. Unless shares of the Preferred Stock are listed on a national securities exchange, holders of shares of Preferred Stock may be unable to sell them at all or, if they are able to, only at substantial discounts from the liquidation preference of such shares. Even if the Preferred Stock is listed on a national securities exchange, there is a risk that such shares may be thinly traded, and the market for such shares may be relatively illiquid compared to the market for other types of securities, with the spread between the bid and asking prices considerably greater than the spreads of other securities with comparable terms and features. Also, since the Preferred Stock does not have a stated maturity date, holders of shares of our Preferred Stock may be forced to hold their Preferred Stock with no assurance as to ever receiving the liquidation preference of such shares. Dividend payments on the Preferred Stock are not guaranteed. Although dividends on the Preferred Stock are cumulative, our Board must approve the actual payment of dividends. Our Board can elect at any time or from time to time, and for an indefinite duration, not to pay any or all accrued dividends. Our Board could elect to suspend dividends for any reason, and may be prohibited from approving dividends in the following instances:
Our ability to pay dividends on shares of our Preferred Stock may be limited by Maryland law and the 1940 Act. Under Maryland law, a corporation may pay dividends on stock as long as, after giving effect to the dividend payment, the corporation is able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business (the equity solvency test), or, except in limited circumstances, the corporation’s total assets exceed the sum of its total liabilities plus, unless its charter permits otherwise, the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the dividend payment, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of stockholders whose preferential rights on dissolution are superior to those receiving the dividend (the balance sheet solvency test). In addition, under the 1940 Act, we may not (1) declare any dividend with respect to any shares of preferred stock if, at the time of such declaration (and after giving effect thereto), our asset coverage with respect to any of our borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness (as defined in the 1940 Act) would be less than 150% (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a BDC as a condition of declaring dividends on its preferred stock) or (2) declare any other distribution on the preferred stock if at the time of the declaration (and after giving effect thereto), our asset coverage with respect to such borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness would be less than 150% (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a BDC as a condition of declaring distributions on its shares). The cash distributions you receive may be less frequent or lower in amount than you expect. Our Board intends to pay distributions on the Preferred Stock at least quarterly in arrears on or about the last day of the month following the end of each calendar quarter for dividends accrued the previous quarter (or such later date as our Board may designate) in an amount equal to (i) 7.5 bps (or 0.075%) per annum of the par value of our loan assets and similar portfolio investments outstanding (notwithstanding any lower valuation assigned to any loan asset or similar portfolio investment by our Board) (the “Initial Dividend Rate”) through the first anniversary of the BDC Election Date and (ii) thereafter, 10 bps (or 0.1%) per annum of the par value of our loan assets and similar portfolio investments outstanding (notwithstanding any lower valuation assigned to any loan asset or similar portfolio investment by our Board) (the “Fixed Dividend Rate”). However, our Board has ultimate discretion to determine the amount and timing of these distributions. In making this determination, our Board will consider all relevant factors, including the amount of cash available for distribution, capital expenditure and reserve requirements, and general operational requirements. We cannot assure you that we will consistently be able to generate sufficient available cash flow to fund distributions on the Preferred Stock at the stated dividend rate, nor can we assure you that sufficient cash will be available to make distributions to you. We cannot predict the amount of distributions holders of our Preferred Stock may receive, and we may be unable to pay distributions over time. Our inability to acquire additional investments or operate profitably may have a negative effect on our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to pay distributions on the Preferred Stock. Holders of the Preferred Stock will be subject to inflation risk. Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from the increase in the price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation-adjusted, or “real,” value of an investment or the income from that investment will be worth less in the future. As inflation occurs, the real value of the preferred stock and dividends payable on shares of such preferred stock declines. Accordingly, in an inflationary economic environment, holders of our Preferred Stock will be subject to the risk of such a decline in value. Risks Relating to Economic Conditions Global economic, political and market conditions and uncertainty therein may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, including our revenue growth and profitability. Our business, financial conditions and results of operations may be affected by conditions and trends in the global financial markets and the global economic and political climate relating to, among other things, fluctuations in interest rates, the availability and cost of credit, future increases in inflation, economic uncertainty, changes in laws (including laws and regulations relating to our taxation, taxation of our clients and applicable to alternative asset managers), trade policies, commodity prices, tariffs (including retaliatory tariffs), currency exchange rates and controls, political elections and administration transitions, and national and international political events (including contract terminations or funding pauses, government agency closures, prolonged government shutdowns, wars and other forms of conflict, terrorist acts, and security operations), work stoppages, labor shortages and labor disputes, supply chain disruptions and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes and global health pandemics. The U.S. government continues to enact and propose the imposition of new tariffs on specific countries and commodities, and may in the future increase or propose additional tariffs. In response, certain foreign trading partners, and others in the future, may impose retaliatory tariffs on certain U.S. goods or take other actions with respect to U.S. trade barriers. Although the U.S. Supreme Court recently invalidated the tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (“IEEPA”), certain tariff rates and obligations established through trade agreements that were negotiated during active IEEPA tariffs remain in effect, and the current administration has announced widely applicable tariffs pursuant to the Trade Act of 1974, effective February 24, 2026. The administration has indicated that it will continue seeking to implement tariffs through other statutory authorities as well. The scope of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision may create market uncertainty as it relates to the availability of refunds for prior tariffs and the imposition of new tariffs to replace those imposed under IEEPA. The foregoing trade policy landscape has created significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and certain other countries with respect to trade policies, treaties and new and increased tariffs. These developments, or the continued uncertainty relating to U.S. trade policies, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between the impacted nations and the United States. The uncertainty relating to U.S. trade policies has increased market volatility. Additionally, trade tensions, political disagreements, and regulatory concerns from trading partners may make customers, governments and investors more hesitant to engage with, purchase from, or invest in U.S.-based companies. Global financial markets have experienced heightened volatility in recent periods, including as a result of economic and political events in or affecting the world’s major economies, such as the ongoing wars and conflicts in the Middle East and between Russia and Ukraine, as well as continued political and social unrest in Venezuela and regions of North Africa. Concerns over economic recessions, future increases in inflation, interest rate volatility, and fluctuations in oil and gas prices resulting from global production and demand levels and geopolitical tension have exacerbated market volatility. Market volatility has been further exacerbated by social unrest, changes regarding immigration and work permit policies and other political and security concerns both in the United States and across various international regions. Due to interrelationships within the global financial markets, if these issues do not abate or worsen or spread, our business may be adversely affected both within and outside of the directly affected regions. During periods of difficult market conditions or slowdowns, which may be across one or more industries, sectors or geographies, the companies in which we invest may experience decreased revenues, financial losses, credit rating downgrades, difficulty in obtaining access to financing and increased funding costs. During such periods, those companies may also have difficulty in pursuing growth strategies, expanding their businesses and operations and be unable to meet their debt service obligations or other expenses as they become due, including obligations and expenses payable to us. Negative financial results in our portfolio companies could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations and could cause the value of our securities to decline. Increased geopolitical unrest, terrorist attacks, or acts of war may impact the businesses in which we invest and harm our business, operating results, and financial conditions. Terrorist activity and the continued threat of terrorism and acts of civil or international hostility, both within the United States and abroad, as well as ongoing military and other actions and heightened security measures in response to these types of threats, may cause significant volatility and declines in the global markets, loss of life, property damage, disruptions to commerce and reduced economic activity, which may negatively impact the businesses in which we invest directly or indirectly and, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results, and financial condition. Losses from terrorist attacks are generally uninsurable. The capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability. Such market conditions may materially and adversely affect debt and equity capital markets, which may have a negative impact on our business and operations. As a BDC, we must maintain our ability to raise additional capital for investment purposes. Without sufficient access to the capital markets or credit markets, we may be forced to curtail our business operations, or we may not be able to pursue new business opportunities. From time to time, capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability. Such disruptions may result in, amongst other things, significant write-offs, the re-pricing of credit risk and the failure of major financial institutions or worsening general economic conditions, any of which could materially and adversely impact the broader financial and credit markets and reduce the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial services firms in particular. There can be no assurance these market conditions will not continue or worsen in the future, including as a result of inflation and rising interest rates, the war in Ukraine and Russia, the current conflict in the Middle East, including Iran, and health epidemics and pandemics, changes in interest rates or renewed inflationary pressure. Volatility and dislocation in the capital markets can also create a challenging environment in which to raise or access debt capital. Such conditions could make it difficult to extend the maturity of or refinance any existing indebtedness or obtain new indebtedness with similar terms and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business. The debt capital that will be available to us in the future, if at all, may be at a higher cost and on less favorable terms and conditions than what we have historically experienced, including the current rising interest rate environment. If we are unable to raise or refinance debt, then our equity investors may not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage and we may be limited in our ability to make new commitments or to fund existing commitments to our portfolio companies. Significant changes or volatility in the capital markets may also have a negative effect on the valuations of our investments. While we expect most of our investments will not be publicly traded, applicable accounting standards require us to assume as part of our valuation process that our investments are sold in a principal market to market participants (even if we plan on holding an investment through its maturity). Significant changes or volatility in the capital markets may also adversely affect the pace of our investment activity and economic activity generally. The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments to access capital if required, and as a result, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments if we were required to sell them for liquidity purposes. An inability to raise or access capital, and any required sale of all or a portion of our investments as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Any public health emergency, any outbreak of existing or new pandemics or epidemic diseases or the threat thereof, and the resulting financial and economic market uncertainty could have a significant adverse impact on us and the fair value of our investments and our portfolio companies. The extent of the impact of any public health emergency on us and our portfolio companies’ operational and financial performance will depend on many factors, including the duration and scope of such public health emergency, the actions taken by governmental authorities to contain the financial and economic impact of the public health emergency, the extent of any related travel advisories and restrictions implemented, the impact of such public health emergency on overall supply and demand, goods and services, investor liquidity, consumer confidence and levels of economic activity, and the extent of the public health emergency’s disruption to important global, regional and local supply chains and economic markets, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. In addition, we and our portfolio companies’ operations may be significantly impacted, or even temporarily or permanently halted, as a result of government quarantine measures, voluntary and precautionary restrictions on travel or meetings and other factors related to a public health emergency, including the potential adverse impact of the public health emergency on the health of any of our or our portfolio companies’ personnel. This could create widespread business continuity issues for us and our portfolio companies. These factors may also cause the valuation of our investments to differ materially from the values that we may ultimately realize. Our valuations, and particularly valuations of private investments and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and are often based on estimates, comparisons and qualitative evaluations of private information. Any public health emergency, pandemic or any outbreak of other existing or new epidemic diseases, or the threat thereof, and the resulting financial and economic market uncertainty could have a significant adverse impact on us and our portfolio companies and the fair value of our investments. We are subject to risks associated with downgrades in the U.S. credit rating, as well as any government shutdown. U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility of additional credit-rating downgrades and economic slowdowns, or a recession in the United States. Although U.S. lawmakers passed legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling on multiple occasions, ratings agencies have lowered or threatened to lower the long-term sovereign credit rating of the United States. In August 2023, Fitch Ratings Inc. lowered its grade on the U.S. government’s debt from AAA to AA+ and explained that it expected fiscal deterioration over the next three years. In May 2025, Moody’s Ratings downgraded the U.S. government’s long-term issuer and senior unsecured ratings from Aaa to Aa1. The impact of this or any further downgrades to the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating or its perceived creditworthiness could adversely affect the U.S. and global financial markets and economic conditions. Absent further quantitative easing by the Federal Reserve, these developments could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. In addition, disagreement over the federal budget has caused the U.S. federal government to shut down for periods of time. Continued adverse political and economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. |
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| NAV Per Share | $ 9.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure We have a limited operating history, and we are subject to the business risks associated with recently formed businesses. We are a new entity with limited operating history, and we have limited financial information on which a prospective investor can evaluate an investment in us or our prior performance. As a result, we are subject to the business risks and uncertainties associated with recently formed businesses, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective, and the value of a shareholder’s investment could decline substantially or become worthless. While we believe that the past professional experience of our officers and management, including the investment and financial experience of Remora personnel, will increase the likelihood that Remora will be able to manage us successfully, there can be no assurance that this will be the case. In addition, because we have elected to be regulated as a BDC and intend to elect and to qualify annually as a RIC, we will be subject to certain regulatory requirements of the SEC, in addition to the specific regulatory requirements applicable to BDCs under the 1940 Act and RICs under the Code. Remora does not have any prior experience operating under this regulatory framework, and we may incur substantial costs and expend significant time or other resources to operate under this regulatory framework. Additionally, the results of any other funds and accounts managed now or in the past by Remora or their affiliates are not indicative of the results that we may achieve. We are dependent upon key personnel of Remora, the Sub-Advisers and our loan sourcing partners, including Eldridge, for our future success. If any of these entities were to lose any of their key personnel, our ability to achieve our investment objectives could be significantly harmed. We depend on the financial and managerial expertise of Remora and the Sub-Advisers, as well as the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the senior investment professionals of each of Remora and the Sub-Advisers and our loan sourcing partners, including Eldridge, to achieve our investment objectives. Remora and the Sub-Advisers’ respective teams of investment professionals evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor our investments in accordance with the terms of the Investment Management Agreement and each Sub-Advisory Agreement, respectively. We can offer no assurance, however, that Remora’s and each of the Sub-Advisers’ investment professionals will continue to provide investment advice to us, or that such personnel will continue to remain employed with the respective investment manager throughout our life. The loss of key individuals employed by Remora, including Messrs. Mafrice, Altman, or Kyriopoulos, or the Sub-Advisers’ investment personnel, could have a material adverse effect on our performance. If these individuals do not maintain their existing relationships with the respective manager, or the respective manager does not develop new relationships with other professionals, we may not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom the senior professionals of Remora have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities. Therefore, we can offer no assurance that such relationships will generate investment opportunities for us. Remora and the Sub-Advisers (subject to Remora’s supervision under each Sub-Advisory Agreement) have primary responsibility for ongoing research, recommendations, and portfolio management regarding our investment portfolio. The loss of any senior investment professionals of Remora or any other senior investment professionals of the Sub-Advisers may limit our ability to achieve our investment objectives and operate our business. This could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Our business model depends to a significant extent upon strong relationships with our Sub-Advisers, our loan sourcing partners, including Eldridge, and their respective referral relationships. Any inability of these entities to maintain or develop their referral relationships, or the failure of these relationships to generate investment opportunities, could adversely affect our business. We depend upon the senior investment professionals at each Sub-Adviser and loan sourcing partner, including Eldridge, to maintain their relationships with lending sources, private equity sponsors, placement agents, investment banks, management groups and other financial institutions, and we will rely upon these relationships to provide us with potential investment opportunities. If these entities fail to maintain such relationships, or to develop new relationships with other sources of investment opportunities, or fail to present us with investment opportunities, we will not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom senior investment professionals at these entities have relationships are not obligated to provide them with investment opportunities and these entities are not obligated to present us with investment opportunities, and we can offer no assurance that they will generate investment opportunities for us in the future. Our financial condition and results of operations depend on Remora and the Sub-Advisers’ ability to effectively manage and deploy capital. Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on our ability to effectively manage and deploy capital, which depends, in turn, on Remora and the Sub-Advisers’ abilities to identify, evaluate and monitor, and our ability to finance and invest in, companies that meet our investment criteria. Accomplishing our investment objective on a cost-effective basis will largely be a function of Remora’s and the Sub-Advisers’ handling of their respective investment processes, their ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services and our access to investments offering acceptable terms. In addition to monitoring the performance of our existing investments and other responsibilities under the Investment Management Agreement, Remora’s investment team may also be called upon, from time to time, to provide managerial assistance to some of our portfolio companies. These demands on their time may distract them or slow our rate of investment. Even if we are able to grow and build upon our initial investment portfolio, any failure to manage our growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Our results of operations depend on many factors, including, but not limited to, the availability of opportunities for investment, readily accessible short and long-term funding alternatives in the financial markets and economic conditions. Furthermore, if we cannot successfully operate our business or implement our investment policies and strategies as described herein, it could negatively impact our ability to pay dividends. In addition, our ability to achieve our investment objective will depend in substantial part on Remora’s ability to effectively engage qualified service providers and/or sub-managers to provide loan sourcing, origination, and other services to us. There can be no guarantee Remora will be able to engage or retain such services on terms and conditions favorable to us, or at all. Such failure could have a material impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Further, because we will rely on these service providers, including the Sub-Advisers and loan sourcing partners like Eldridge, to originate and diligence prospective portfolio investments, any failure of such service providers to source appropriate investments for us could hamper our ability to deploy capital, which could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. There are significant potential conflicts of interest that could negatively affect our investment returns. Remora will experience conflicts of interest in connection with the management of our business affairs relating to and arising from a number of matters, including: compensation to Remora; services that may be provided by Remora to issuers in which we may invest; the formation of additional investment funds managed by Remora and/or its affiliates; and restrictions on Remora’s use of “inside information” with respect to potential investments by us. Remora will receive substantial fees from us in return for its services, which may include certain Incentive Fees based on the amount of appreciation of our investments. These fees could influence the advice provided to us. Generally, the more equity we sell and the greater the risk assumed by us with respect to our investments, including using leverage, the greater the potential for growth in our assets and profits, and, correlatively, the fees payable by us to Remora. These compensation arrangements could affect Remora’s judgment with respect to offerings of equity, incurrence of debt and investments made by us, which allow Remora to earn increased asset management fees. Personnel of Remora and the Sub-Advisers may serve as officers, directors, members, or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as us, or of investment funds, accounts, or investment vehicles managed by Remora or the Sub-Advisers. Similarly, Remora, the Sub-Advisers, and their affiliates may have other clients with similar, different or competing investment objectives. In serving in these multiple capacities, they may have obligations to other clients or investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of us or our stockholders. In addition, there may be times when Remora, the Sub-Advisers and their investment professionals have interests that differ from those of our stockholders, giving rise to a conflict of interest. Although Remora and the Sub-Advisers will endeavor to handle these investment and other decisions in a fair and equitable manner, we could be adversely affected by these decisions. Moreover, given the subjective nature of the investment and other decisions made by Remora and the Sub-Advisers on our behalf, we are unable to monitor these potential conflicts of interest between us, Remora and the Sub-Advisers; however, the Board, including the Independent Directors, will review conflicts of interest in connection with its review of the performance of Remora and the Sub-Advisers. As a BDC, we may also be prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates, including our officers, directors, Adviser, Sub-Advisers, principal underwriters and certain of their affiliates, without the prior approval of the Independent Directors and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC through an exemptive order (other than pursuant to current regulatory guidance). The compensation we pay Remora was not determined on an arm’s-length basis. Thus, the terms of such compensation may be less advantageous to us than if such terms had been the subject of arm’s-length negotiations. The compensation we pay to Remora was not determined on an arm’s-length basis with an unaffiliated third party. As a result, the form and amount of such compensation may be less favorable to us than if the respective agreements had been entered into through arm’s-length transactions with an unaffiliated third party. In addition, we may choose not to enforce, or to enforce less vigorously, our respective rights and remedies under the Investment Management Agreement because of our desire to maintain our ongoing relationship with Remora and its affiliates. Any such decision, however, could cause us to breach our fiduciary obligations to our shareholders. The senior investment professionals and other investment team members of Remora and the Sub-Advisers may, from time to time, possess material non-public information, limiting our investment discretion. The senior investment professionals and other investment team members of Remora and the Sub-Advisers may serve as directors of, or in a similar capacity with, portfolio companies in which we invest, the securities of which are purchased or sold on our behalf. In the event that material nonpublic information is obtained with respect to such companies, or we become subject to trading restrictions under the internal trading policies of those companies or as a result of applicable law or regulations, we could be prohibited for a period of time from purchasing or selling the securities of such companies, and this prohibition may have an adverse effect on us. The fee structure under the Investment Management Agreement may induce Remora to make investments on our behalf that are risky or more speculative than would be the case in other such compensation arrangements. The fees payable by us to Remora under the Investment Management Agreement may create an incentive for Remora to make investments on our behalf that are risky or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangements. These compensation arrangements could affect Remora’s or its affiliates’ judgment with respect to investments made by us, which could allow Remora to earn increased Management Fees and Incentive Fees. The way in which the Incentive Fee is calculated may encourage Remora to use leverage to increase the leveraged return on our investment portfolio. In addition, the “catch-up” portion of the Incentive Fee may encourage Remora to accelerate or defer interest payable by portfolio companies from one calendar quarter to another, potentially resulting in fluctuations in timing and dividend amounts. Further, the fact that our Management Fee will be payable based upon the par value of our assets may encourage Remora to use leverage to make additional investments. Such a practice could make such investments riskier than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly during cyclical economic downturns. Under certain circumstances, the use of substantial leverage may increase the likelihood of our defaulting on our borrowings, which would be detrimental to holders of our securities. The structure of the Incentive Fee may induce Remora to purchase assets with borrowed funds, to pursue speculative investments and to use leverage when it may be unwise to do so. The Incentive Fee payable by us to Remora under the Investment Management Agreement may create an incentive for Remora to purchase assets with borrowed funds when it is unwise to do so, or to pursue investments on our behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. For example, a portion of the Incentive Fee payable to Remora is calculated based on a percentage of our return on invested capital. The Incentive Fee arrangement may encourage Remora to use leverage to increase the return on our investments. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would impair the value of our Shares. In addition, Remora receives the Incentive Fee based, in part, upon net capital gains realized on our investments. As a result, in certain situations, Remora may tend to invest more capital in investments that are likely to result in capital gains as compared to income-producing securities. Such a practice could result in us investing in more speculative securities than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly during economic downturns. We cannot guarantee that the investment professionals of Remora or the Sub-Advisers will spend all of their time dedicated to us and our operations, which could affect our returns. Subject to the terms of the Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements, as applicable, the investment professionals and other employees of Remora and the Sub-Advisers will be permitted to spend a portion of their business time on activities other than us and our investments. As a result, such persons may spend less time on our activities than may be required under certain circumstances and, subject to the terms of the Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements, as applicable, they may spend a portion of their time on behalf of funds or accounts which may invest in the same kind of investments being targeted by us. Employees of affiliates of Remora may also serve as directors, or otherwise be associated with, companies that are competitors of businesses in which we have made investments. These businesses may also be counterparties or participants in agreements, transactions, or other arrangements with businesses in which other affiliated investment vehicles have made investments that may involve fees and/or servicing payments to Remora or its affiliates. We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, which could reduce returns and result in losses. A number of entities compete with us to make the types of investments that we make. We compete with public and private funds, commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity and hedge funds. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than us. For example, we believe some of our competitors may have access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC or the Source-of-Income Requirement, Diversification Requirement and Distribution Requirements we must satisfy to qualify and maintain our qualification as a RIC. The competitive pressures we face may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. As a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we may not be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objectives. With respect to the investments we make, we do not seek to compete based primarily on the interest rates we offer, and we believe that some of our competitors may make loans with interest rates that are lower than the rates we offer. With respect to all investments, we may lose some investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. However, if we match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income, lower yields and increased risk of credit loss. We may also compete for investment opportunities with investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles managed by the Sub-Advisers or their affiliates. Although the Sub-Advisers will allocate opportunities in accordance with their policies and procedures, allocations to such investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles will reduce the amount and frequency of opportunities available to us, and the Sub-Advisers are under no obligation to present us with investment opportunities. We may be limited in the number of investments we make, thereby impacting our returns. Remora will endeavor to diversify our investments; however, difficult market conditions or slowdowns affecting a particular asset class, geographic region or other category of investment could have a significant adverse impact on us if our investments are limited to those areas, which would result in lower investment returns. This lack of diversification may expose us to losses disproportionate to market declines in general if there are disproportionately greater adverse price movements in a particular investment category. If we hold investments limited to a particular issuer, security, asset class, sector or geographic region, we may be more susceptible than a more widely diversified portfolio to the negative consequences of a single corporate, economic, political, or regulatory event. Accordingly, a lack of diversification could adversely affect our performance. Conflicts of interest may arise with respect to our service providers. Conflicts of interest may exist with respect to Remora’s selection of brokers, dealers, transaction agents, counterparties and financing sources for the execution of our transactions. When engaging these services, Remora may take into consideration a variety of factors, including, to the extent applicable, the ability to achieve prompt and reliable execution, competitive pricing, transaction costs, operational efficiency with which transactions are effected, access to deal flow and precedent transactions, and the financial stability and reputation of the particular service provider, as well as other factors that Remora deems appropriate to consider under the circumstances. Service providers and financing sources may provide other services that are beneficial to Remora but that are not necessarily beneficial to us, including capital introductions, other marketing assistance, client and personnel referrals, consulting services, and research-related services. These other services and items may influence Remora’s selection of service providers and financing sources. In addition, Remora may exercise its discretion to recommend to a business in which we have made an investment that it contract for services with (i) Remora or a related person of Remora (which may include a business in which we have made an investment); (ii) an entity with which Remora or its employees has a relationship or from which Remora otherwise derives financial or other benefits, including relationships with joint venturers or co-venturers; or (iii) certain investors (including shareholders) or its affiliates. Such relationships may influence decisions that Remora makes with respect to us. Remora has a potential incentive to make recommendations because of its financial or other business interests. There can be no assurance that no other service provider is more qualified to provide the applicable services or could provide such services at a lesser cost. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates if we are unable to qualify as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code. To qualify and maintain our qualification as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code, we must meet certain source-of-income, asset diversification and distribution requirements. The Source-of-Income Requirement will be satisfied if we derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, other income derived with respect to our business of investing in stock, securities or currencies, or net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership,” (as defined in the Code). The Distribution Requirement for a RIC generally will be satisfied if we timely distribute (or are deemed to timely distribute) at least 90% of our net ordinary income plus the excess of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders. Because we incur debt, we are subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify as a RIC and, thus, become subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates. To maintain our tax treatment as a RIC, we must also meet the Diversification Requirement, which will be satisfied if at the end of each quarter of our taxable year (i) at least 50% of the value of our total assets are represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer, and (ii) no more than 25% of the value of our assets are invested in securities of (a) any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs), of one issuer, (b) the securities, other than securities of other RICs of any two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under the applicable Code rules, by us and are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses, or (c) the securities of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships,” as defined by the Code. Failure to meet these tests may result in us having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of our tax treatment as a RIC. Because most of our investments will be in private or thinly traded public companies, any such dispositions may be made at disadvantageous prices and may result in substantial losses. No certainty can be provided that we will satisfy the Diversification Requirement or the other requirements necessary to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC. If we fail to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC for any reason and become subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates, the resulting taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distributions to our stockholders and the amount of funds available for new investments. Legislative or regulatory tax changes could have an adverse impact on us and our stockholders. Legislative or other actions relating to taxes could have a negative effect on us. Matters pertaining to U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department. New legislation and any U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions interpreting such legislation could have adverse consequences, including impacts to our ability to qualify as a RIC, or otherwise impact the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to us and our investors. Investors are urged to consult with their tax advisor regarding tax legislative, regulatory, or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our securities. We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before, or without, receiving cash representing such income. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will be required to include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as the accrual of OID. This may arise if we receive warrants in connection with the making of a loan and in other circumstances, or through contracted PIK interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. Such OID, which could be significant relative to our overall investment activities, and increases in loan balances as a result of contracted PIK arrangements are included in income before we receive any corresponding cash payments. We also may be required to include in income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash. Since in certain cases we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the Distribution Requirement. In such a case, we may have to sell some of our investments at times we would not consider advantageous or raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meet the Distribution Requirement. If we are not able to obtain such cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify and thereafter maintain our tax treatment as a RIC and thus may be subject to U.S. federal income tax at corporate rates. We are subject to risks related to investments with PIK and OID features. We may invest in securities with PIK interest and OID features, which are subject to unique and differentiated risks. The interest rates on PIK loans are higher to reflect the time-value of money on deferred interest payments and the higher credit risk of borrowers who may need to defer interest payments. However, interest payments that are deferred on a PIK loan are subject to the risk that the borrower may default when the deferred payments are due in cash at the maturity of the loan. Further, PIK instruments may have unreliable valuations, as the accrual of such interest requires judgments about the ultimate collectability of the deferred payments and value of associated collateral. Similarly, the market price of OID instruments tends to be more volatile, as they are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes than instruments that pay interest periodically in cash. Investing in securities with PIK or OID features may provide certain benefits to Remora and the Sub-Advisers that are not present in securities without these features, as they may result in increased management fees and incentive compensation, including as a result of volatile or uncertain valuations as described above. Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. As a BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage. We have issued Preferred Stock in the past and may issue debt securities or further series of preferred stock and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted as a BDC that has satisfied certain requirements to issue senior securities in amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% of our gross assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, after each issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we would not be able to borrow additional funds until we are able to comply with the 150% asset coverage ratio applicable to us under the 1940 Act. Further, any amounts that we use to service our indebtedness would not be available for distributions to our stockholders. If we issue senior securities, we will be exposed to typical risks associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss. We are generally not able to issue and sell our Common Stock at a price below NAV per share without first obtaining required approvals of our stockholders and Independent Directors. Sales of Common Stock at prices below NAV per share dilute the interests of existing stockholders and have the effect of reducing our NAV per share. If we raise additional funds by issuing Common Stock, then the percentage ownership of holders of our Common Stock at that time will decrease, and they may experience dilution. Because we finance our investments with borrowed money, the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested in us is magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us. The use of leverage magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested. The use of leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique and increases the risks associated with investing in our securities. If we continue to use leverage to partially finance our investments through banks, insurance companies and other lenders, investors will experience increased risks of investing in our securities. Lenders of these funds will have fixed dollar claims on our assets that would be superior to the claims of our stockholders, and we would expect such lenders to seek recovery against our assets in the event of a default. In addition, under the terms of any borrowing facility or other debt instrument that we may enter into, we are likely to be required to use the net proceeds of any investments that we sell to repay a portion of the amount borrowed under such facility or instrument before applying such net proceeds to any other uses. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged, thereby magnifying losses or eliminating our stake in a leveraged investment. Similarly, any decrease in our revenue or income will cause our net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline would also negatively affect our ability to make distributions with respect to our securities. Our ability to service any debt depends largely on our financial performance and is subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures. We are generally required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and preferred stock that we may issue (including our currently outstanding Preferred Stock), of at least 150%. If this ratio declines below 150%, we will not be able to incur additional debt until we are able to comply with the 150% asset coverage ratio applicable to us under the 1940 Act. This could have a material adverse effect on our operations, and we may not be able to make distributions. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on Remora’s and the Board’s assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. We cannot assure investors that we will be able to obtain credit at all or on terms acceptable to us. In addition, our Credit Facility may impose financial and operating covenants that restrict our business activities, including limitations that hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to qualify and maintain our qualification as a RIC under the Code. See “Provisions of our Credit Facility and any other future borrowing facility may limit our discretion in operating our business” below for further information. Substantially all of our assets may be required to be subject to security interests under future debt financing arrangements and, if we default on our obligations thereunder, we may suffer adverse consequences, including foreclosure on our assets. As of December 31, 2025, substantially all of our assets may be required to be pledged as collateral under our Credit Facility and any future financing arrangements. If we default on our obligations under such financing arrangements, the lenders may have the right to foreclose upon and sell, or otherwise transfer, the collateral subject to their security interests. In such event, we may be forced to sell our investments to raise funds to repay our outstanding borrowings to avoid foreclosure, and these forced sales may be at times and at prices we would not consider advantageous. Moreover, such de-leveraging could significantly impair our ability to effectively operate our business as planned. As a result, we could be forced to curtail or cease new investment activities and lower or eliminate the dividends paid to our shareholders. Provisions of our Credit Facility and any other future borrowing facility may limit our discretion in operating our business. We use leverage for investment and operating purposes. We acquired our Credit Facility in the Formation Transaction, and we may enter into additional credit facilities in the future. To the extent we borrow money to make investments, the applicable credit facility may be backed by all or a portion of our loans and securities on which the lender will have a security interest. We may pledge up to 100% of our assets and may grant a security interest in all of our assets under the terms of any debt instrument we enter into with a lender. We expect that any security interests we grant will be set forth in a pledge and security agreement and evidenced by the filing of financing statements by the agent for the lenders. In addition, we expect that the custodian for our securities serving as collateral for such loan would include in its electronic systems notices indicating the existence of such security interests and following notice of occurrence of an event of default, if any, and during its continuance, will only accept transfer instructions with respect to any such securities from the lenders or their designee. If we were to default under the terms of any debt instrument, the agent for the applicable lenders would be able to assume control of the timing of disposition of any or all of our assets securing such debt, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, any security interests and/or negative covenants required by any credit facility may limit our ability to create liens on assets to secure additional debt and may make it difficult for us to restructure or refinance indebtedness at or prior to maturity or obtain additional debt or equity financing. In addition, if our borrowing base under any credit facility were to decrease, we may be required to secure additional assets in an amount sufficient to cure any borrowing base deficiency. In the event that all of our assets are secured at the time of such a borrowing base deficiency, we could be required to repay advances under the credit facility or make deposits to a collection account, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to fund future investments and to make distributions. In addition, we may be subject to limitations as to how borrowed funds may be used, which may include restrictions on geographic and industry concentrations, loan size, payment frequency and status, average life, collateral interests and investment ratings, as well as regulatory restrictions on leverage which may affect the amount of funding that may be obtained. There may also be certain requirements relating to portfolio performance, including required minimum portfolio yield and limitations on delinquencies and charge-offs, a violation of which could limit further advances and, in some cases, result in an event of default. An event of default under a credit facility could result in an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding thereunder, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. This could reduce our liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our business. Adverse developments in the credit markets may impair our ability to enter into any other future borrowing facility. In past economic downturns, and during other times of extreme market volatility, many commercial banks and other financial institutions stopped lending or significantly curtailed their lending activity. In addition, in an effort to stem losses and reduce their exposure to segments of the economy deemed to be high risk, some financial institutions limited routine refinancing and loan modification transactions and even reviewed the terms of existing facilities to identify bases for accelerating the maturity of existing lending facilities. If these conditions recur (for example as a result of a public health emergency), it may be difficult for us to obtain desired financing to finance the growth of our investments on acceptable economic terms, or at all. If we are unable to consummate credit facilities on commercially reasonable terms, our liquidity may be reduced significantly. If we are unable to repay amounts outstanding under any facility we may enter into and are declared in default or are unable to renew or refinance any such facility, it would limit our ability to initiate significant originations or to operate our business in the normal course. These situations may arise due to circumstances that we may be unable to control, such as inaccessibility of the credit markets, a severe decline in the value of the U.S. dollar, a further economic downturn or an operational problem that affects third parties or us and could materially damage our business. Moreover, we are unable to predict when economic and market conditions may become more favorable. Even if such conditions improve broadly and significantly over the long term, adverse conditions in particular sectors of the financial markets could adversely impact our business. Most of our portfolio investments will be recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board and, as a result, there may be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments. Most of our portfolio investments will take the form of securities that are not publicly traded. The fair value of loans, securities and other investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable, and we value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board, including to reflect significant events affecting the value of our investments. Most, if not all, of our investments (other than cash and cash equivalents) are classified as Level 3 under ASC 820. This means that our portfolio valuations are based on unobservable inputs and assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability in question. Inputs into the determination of fair value of our portfolio investments require significant judgment and estimates. Even if observable market data is available, such information may be the result of consensus pricing information or broker quotes, which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimers materially reduces the reliability of such information. We have retained the services of independent service providers to assist in the valuation of these loans and securities. The types of factors that our Board may take into account in determining the fair value of our investments generally include, as appropriate, comparison to publicly traded securities, including such factors as yield, maturity and measures of credit quality, the enterprise value of a portfolio company, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our Board’s determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these loans and securities existed. Our NAV could be adversely affected if our Board’s determinations regarding the fair value of our investments are materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such loans and securities. If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, stockholders could lose confidence in our financial and other public reporting, which would harm our business and an investment in our securities. Effective internal controls over financial reporting are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and, together with adequate disclosure controls and procedures, are designed to prevent fraud. Any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. In addition, any testing we conduct in connection with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may reveal deficiencies in our internal controls over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, may require prospective or retroactive changes to our consolidated financial statements, and may identify other areas for further attention or improvement. Inferior internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the investment in our securities. We are obligated to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting. We may not complete our analysis of our internal control over financial reporting in a timely manner, or our internal controls may not be determined to be effective, which may adversely affect investor confidence in our company and, as a result, the value of our securities. Complying with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires a rigorous compliance program as well as adequate time and resources. We may not be able to complete our internal control evaluation, testing and any required remediation in a timely fashion. Additionally, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal controls are effective. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which would have a material adverse effect on the price of our securities. We are required to disclose changes made in our internal control and procedures on a quarterly basis, and our management is required to assess the effectiveness of these controls annually. Undetected material weaknesses in our internal controls could lead to financial statement restatements and require us to incur the expense of remediation. We are a non-accelerated filer under the Exchange Act and an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act, and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to non-accelerated filers and emerging growth companies will make our securities less attractive to investors. We are a non-accelerated filer under the Exchange Act and an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act. As a result, we have taken advantage of the exemption for emerging growth companies allowing us to temporarily forgo the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Therefore, our internal controls over financial reporting will not receive the level of review provided by the process relating to the auditor attestation included in annual reports of issuers that are subject to the auditor attestation requirements. This could increase the risk that material weaknesses or other deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting go undetected. We cannot predict if prospective investors will find our Common Stock less attractive because we rely on this exemption. If some prospective investors find our Common Stock less attractive as a result, there may be reduced interest in investing. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (a) the last day of the fiscal year (i) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of an initial public offering, (ii) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (iii) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common equity held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the prior second fiscal quarter, and (b) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. We and our portfolio companies may be subjected to potential adverse effects of new or modified laws or regulations. We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation at the local, state, federal and, in some cases, foreign levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, are likely to change from time to time, and new laws and regulations may be enacted. Accordingly, any change in these laws or regulations, changes in their interpretation, or newly enacted laws or regulations, or any failure by us or our portfolio companies to comply with these laws or regulations, could require changes to certain of our or our portfolio companies’ business practices, negatively impact our or our portfolio companies’ operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us or our portfolio companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies. In addition to the legal, tax and regulatory changes that are expected to occur, there may be unanticipated changes. The legal, tax and regulatory environment for BDCs, investment advisers and the instruments that they utilize (including derivative instruments) is continuously evolving. A single political party currently controls both the executive and legislative branches of government, which increases the likelihood that legislation may be adopted that could significantly affect the regulation of U.S. financial markets. Regulatory changes could result in greater competition from banks and other lenders with which we compete for lending and other investment opportunities. The United States may also potentially withdraw from or renegotiate various trade agreements and take other actions that would change current trade policies of the United States. In addition, in June 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed its longstanding approach under the Chevron doctrine, which provided for judicial deference to regulatory agencies. As a result of this decision, there may be increased challenges to existing agency regulations, and it is unclear how lower courts will apply the decision in the context of other regulatory schemes without more specific guidance from the U.S. Supreme Court. For example, the decision could significantly impact consumer protection, advertising, privacy, artificial intelligence, anti-corruption and anti-money laundering practices and other regulatory regimes with which we are required to comply. Any such regulatory developments could result in uncertainty about and changes in the ways such regulations apply to us and our portfolio companies and may require additional resources to ensure our continued compliance. We cannot predict which, if any, of these actions will be taken or, if taken, their effect on the financial stability of the United States. Such actions could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Over the last several years, there also has been an increase in regulatory attention to the extension of credit outside of the traditional banking sector, raising the possibility that some portion of the non-bank financial sector will be subject to new regulations. While it cannot be known at this time whether any regulation will be implemented or what form it will take, increased regulation of non-bank credit extension could negatively impact our operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us, intensify the regulatory supervision of us or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may expose ourselves to risks if we engage in hedging transactions. We may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates. Use of these hedging instruments may expose us to counter-party credit risk. Hedging against a decline in the values of our portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline. However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gains if the value of the portfolio positions should increase. Moreover, it may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that is generally anticipated at an acceptable price. Because we intend to distribute substantially all of our income to our stockholders to obtain and maintain our status as a RIC, we will continue to need additional capital to finance our growth. If additional funds are unavailable or not available on favorable terms, our ability to grow may be impaired. We will need additional capital to fund new investments and grow our portfolio of investments. We intend to access the capital markets periodically to issue debt or equity securities or borrow from financial institutions in order to obtain such additional capital. Unfavorable economic conditions could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. A reduction in the availability of new capital could limit our ability to grow. In addition, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders to maintain our qualification as a RIC. As a result, these earnings will not be available to fund new investments. Any inability on our part to access the capital markets successfully could limit our ability to grow our business and execute our business strategy fully and could decrease our earnings, if any. Our ability to enter into certain transactions with our affiliates is restricted, which may limit the scope of investments available to us. As a BDC, we are generally limited in our ability to invest in any portfolio company in which our affiliates, Remora or its affiliates currently has an investment, or to make co-investments with our affiliates, Remora or its affiliates (absent exemptive relief as discussed above). Specifically, we are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with certain of our affiliates without the prior approval of a majority of our Independent Directors and, in some cases, an order from the SEC or exemptive relief. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act, and we will generally be prohibited from buying or selling any securities from or to such affiliate on a principal basis, absent the prior approval of the Board and, in some cases, the SEC. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of our affiliates, including other funds or clients advised by Remora or its affiliates, which in certain circumstances could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times to the extent the transaction involves a joint investment), without prior approval of the Board and, in some cases, the SEC. If a person acquires more than 25% of our voting securities, we will be prohibited from buying any security from or selling any security to such person or certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. Similar restrictions limit our ability to transact business with our officers or directors or their affiliates or anyone who is under common control with us. The SEC has interpreted the BDC regulations governing transactions with affiliates to prohibit certain joint transactions involving entities that share a common investment advisor. As a result of these restrictions, we may be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any portfolio company that is controlled by a company managed by either of Remora or its affiliates without the prior approval of the SEC, which may limit the scope of investment or disposition opportunities that would otherwise be available to us. In situations when co-investment with Remora or its affiliates’ other clients is not permitted under the 1940 Act and related rules, or existing or future staff guidance, Remora will need to decide which client or clients will proceed with the investment. Generally, we will not be entitled to make a co-investment in these circumstances and, to the extent that another client elects to proceed with the investment, we will not be permitted to participate. Moreover, except in certain circumstances, we will not invest in any issuer in which any affiliate’s other client holds a controlling interest. We are subject to risks associated with investments with unaffiliated co-investors. We may co-invest in one or more investments with certain unaffiliated third parties, including, but not limited to, limited partners of funds or other entities that assist Remora in sourcing potential investment opportunities or its affiliates, which parties in certain cases may have different interests to ours. Such co-investments may be structured through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities. Our investments will be subject to risks in connection with third-party involvement, including the possibility that a third party may have financial difficulties resulting in a negative impact on such investment, may have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with ours, or may be in a position to block action in a manner contrary to our investment objectives. We may also, in certain circumstances, be liable for the actions of our third-party partners or co-investors. In addition, such co-investments may or may not be on substantially the same terms and conditions, and such different terms may be disadvantageous to us or to any investor participating directly or indirectly therein. The involvement of our interested directors in the valuation process may create conflicts of interest. We make many of our portfolio investments in the form of loans and securities that are not publicly traded and for which no market-based price quotation is available. As a result, our Board determines the fair value of these loans and securities in good faith as described elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In connection with that determination, investment professionals from Remora provide the Audit Committee of our Board (the “Audit Committee”) with a valuation report based upon the most recent portfolio company financial statements available and projected financial results of each portfolio company. In addition, Mr. Mafrice, the interested member of our Board, has a direct pecuniary interest in Remora. The participation of Remora’s investment professionals in our valuation process, and the pecuniary interest in Remora by a member of our Board, could result in a conflict of interest, as Remora’s Management Fee is based in part on the value of our loan assets, and Incentive Fees are based in part on realized gains and realized and unrealized losses. Remora and each Sub-Adviser’s liability is limited under the Investment Management Agreement and each Sub-Advisory Agreement, respectively, and we have agreed to indemnify Remora and each Sub-Adviser against certain liabilities, which may lead Remora and the Sub-Advisers to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account. Under each of the Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements, Remora and the Sub-Advisers, respectively, have not assumed any responsibility to us other than to render the services called for under that agreement. They will not be responsible for any action of the Board in following or declining to follow each of Remora and the Sub-Advisers’ advice or recommendations. Under each of the Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements, Remora, the Sub-Advisers, their officers, members and personnel, and any person controlling or controlled by Remora or each Sub-Adviser, will not be liable us, any of our subsidiaries, our directors, our stockholders or any subsidiary’s stockholders or partners for acts or omissions performed in accordance with and pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements, except those resulting from acts constituting gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or reckless disregard of the duties that Remora and the Sub-Advisers owe to us under the Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements, respectively. In addition, as part of the Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements, we have agreed to indemnify Remora, the Sub-Advisers and each of their officers, directors, members, managers and employees from and against any claims or liabilities, including reasonable legal fees and other expenses reasonably incurred, arising out of or in connection with our business and operations or any action taken or omitted on our behalf pursuant to authority granted by the Investment Management Agreement or Sub-Advisory Agreements, except where attributable to gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or reckless disregard of such person’s duties under the Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements. These protections may lead Remora and the Sub-Advisers to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for their own account. Remora can resign as our investment adviser upon 60 days’ notice and the Sub-Advisers can terminate their respective Sub-Advisory Agreements on 60 days’ notice. We may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, or at all, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations. Remora has the right under the Investment Management Agreement to resign as our investment adviser at any time upon 60 days’ written notice, whether we have found a replacement or not. In addition, each Sub-Adviser has the right to terminate their respective Sub-Advisory Agreement at any time on 60 day’s written notice. If Remora were to resign or a Sub-Adviser were to terminate its Sub-Advisory Agreement, we may not be able to find a new investment adviser or sub-advisor, respectively, or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 60 days, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations are likely to experience disruptions, and our financial condition, business and results of operations, as well as our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders, are likely to be adversely affected. Even if we are able to retain comparable management, whether internal or external, the integration of such management and their lack of familiarity with our investment objectives may result in additional costs and time delays that may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. If we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, our business could be affected and our operating flexibility could be significantly reduced. We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs. For example, BDCs are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets in specified types of securities, primarily in private companies or thinly traded U.S. public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. Failure to comply with the requirements imposed on BDCs by the 1940 Act could cause the SEC to bring an enforcement action against us and/or expose us to claims of private litigants. In addition, upon approval of a majority of our shareholders, we may elect to withdraw our election as a BDC. If we decide to withdraw our election, we may be required to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act and be subject to the substantially greater regulation under the 1940 Act as a closed-end investment company. Compliance with these regulations would significantly decrease our operating flexibility and could significantly increase our cost of doing business. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could violate the 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs or be precluded from investing according to our current business strategy. As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. We believe that most of the investments that we will acquire will constitute qualifying assets. However, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe to be attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could violate the 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs. As a result of such violation, specific rules under the 1940 Act could prevent us from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies (which could result in the dilution of our position). We may experience fluctuations in our annual and quarterly operating results. We could experience fluctuations in our annual and quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including the interest rate payable on the loans and debt securities we acquire, the default rate on such loans and securities, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. In light of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods. Our Board may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or shareholder approval. Our Board has the authority, except as otherwise provided in the 1940 Act, to modify or waive our operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without shareholder approval. However, absent shareholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies would have on our business or operating results. Nevertheless, any such changes could adversely affect our business and impair our ability to make distributions to our shareholders. We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates. General interest rate fluctuations may have a negative impact on our investments and our investment returns and, accordingly, may have a material adverse effect on our investment objective and our net investment income. Because we borrow money to make investments and may in the future issue additional senior securities, including additional series of Preferred Stock and debt securities, our net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. As a result, we can offer no assurance that changes in interest rates would not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income in the event we use debt to finance our investments. In a period of rising interest rates, our cost of funds may increase, which may reduce our net investment income. Conversely, if interest rates decrease, we may earn less interest income from our investments and our cost of funds will also decrease, to a lesser extent, resulting in lower net investment income. Rising interest rates may increase the cost of debt for our underlying portfolio companies, which could adversely impact their financial performance and ability to meet ongoing obligations to us. Also, an increase in interest rates available to investors could make an investment in our securities less attractive if we are not able to pay dividends at a level that provides a similar return, which could reduce the value of our securities. Fluctuations in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our business and that of our portfolio companies. Fluctuations in interest rates could have a dampening effect on overall economic activity, the financial condition of our portfolio companies and the financial condition of the end customers who ultimately create demand for the capital we supply, all of which could negatively affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. The Federal Reserve decreased the federal funds rate three times in 2025. Lower interest rates may increase prepayment risk for our portfolio company investments with higher interest rates. Although the Federal Reserve kept the federal funds rate flat in January 2026 and March 2026, there is potential for federal funds rate cuts later in 2026. Uncertainty surrounding future Federal Reserve actions may have a material effect on our business, making it particularly difficult for us to obtain financing at attractive rates, which could impact our ability to execute on our investment strategy. Inflation has adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of our portfolio companies. Certain of our portfolio companies are in industries that have been impacted by inflation. Ongoing inflationary pressures have increased the costs of labor, energy and raw materials and have adversely affected consumer spending, economic growth and our portfolio companies’ operations. If such portfolio companies are unable to pass any increases in their costs of operations along to their customers, it could adversely affect their operating results and impact their ability to pay interest and principal on our loans, particularly if interest rates rise in response to inflation. In addition, any projected future decreases in our portfolio companies’ operating results due to inflation could adversely impact the fair value of those investments. Any decreases in the fair value of our investments could result in future realized or unrealized losses and therefore reduce our net assets resulting from operations. The failure in cybersecurity systems, as well as the occurrence of events unanticipated in our disaster recovery systems and management continuity planning, could impair our ability to conduct our business effectively. Cybersecurity has become a priority for regulators in the U.S. and around the world. Cybersecurity incidents and cyber-attacks have been occurring globally at a more frequent and severe level, and will likely continue to increase in frequency in the future. Cyber-attacks and other security threats could originate from a wide variety of sources, including cyber criminals, nation-state hackers, hacktivists and other outside parties. Additionally, cyber-attacks and other security threats have become increasingly complex as a result of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, which are able to identify and target new vulnerabilities in information technology systems. The occurrence of a disaster, such as a cyber-attack against us or against a third-party that has access to our data or networks, a natural catastrophe, an industrial accident, failure of our disaster recovery systems, or consequential employee error, could have an adverse effect on our ability to communicate or conduct business, negatively impacting our operations and financial condition. This adverse effect can become particularly acute if those events affect our electronic data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems, or impact the availability, integrity, or confidentiality of our data. We depend heavily upon computer systems to perform necessary business functions. Despite our implementation of a variety of security measures, our computer systems, networks, and data, like those of other companies, could be subject to cyber-attacks and unauthorized access, use, alteration, or destruction, such as physical and electronic break-ins or unauthorized tampering, malware and computer virus attacks, or system failures and disruptions. If one or more of these events occur, it could potentially jeopardize the confidential, proprietary, and other information processed, stored in, and transmitted through our computer systems and networks. Such an attack could cause interruptions or malfunctions in our operations, which could result in financial losses, litigation, regulatory penalties, client dissatisfaction or loss, reputational damage, and increased costs associated with mitigation of damages and remediation. Third parties with which we do business may also be sources of cybersecurity or other technological risks. We outsource certain functions, and these relationships allow for the storage and processing of our information, as well as customer, counterparty, employee and borrower information. Cybersecurity failures or breaches by Remora, our Sub-Advisers and other service providers (including, but not limited to, accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), and the issuers of securities in which we invest, also have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, interference with our ability to calculate our NAV, impediments to trading, the inability of our stockholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputation damages, reimbursement of other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs. We cannot guarantee that third parties and infrastructure in our networks or our partners’ networks have not been compromised or that they do not contain exploitable defects or bugs that could result in a breach of or disruption to our information technology systems or the third-party information technology systems that support our services. Our ability to monitor these third parties’ information security practices is limited, and they may not have adequate information security measures in place. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cyber incidents in the future. Privacy and information security laws and regulation changes, and compliance with those changes, may result in cost increases due to system changes and the development of new administrative processes. In addition, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures and to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures arising from operational and security risks. We currently do not maintain insurance coverage relating to cybersecurity risks, and we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures or to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures, and we may be subject to litigation and financial losses that are not fully insured. We, Remora, the Sub-Advisers and our portfolio companies are subject to risks associated with “phishing” and other cyber-attacks. Our business and the business of our portfolio companies rely upon secure information technology systems for data processing, storage and reporting. Despite careful security and controls design, implementation and updating, our and our portfolio companies’ information technology systems could become subject to cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking”, malicious software coding, social engineering or “phishing” attempts) for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyber-attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Remora and the Sub-Advisers’ employees have been and expect to continue to be the target of fraudulent calls, emails and other forms of activities. The result of these incidents may include disrupted operations, misstated or unreliable financial data, liability for stolen information, misappropriation of assets, increased cybersecurity protection and insurance costs, litigation and damage to our business relationships, regulatory fines or penalties, or other adverse effects on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures and to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures arising from operational and security risks related to cyber-attacks. Remora, the Sub-Advisers and other service providers’ increased use of mobile and cloud technologies could heighten the risk of a cyber-attack as well as other operational risks, as certain aspects of the security of such technologies may be complex, unpredictable or beyond their control. These service providers’ reliance on mobile or cloud technology or any failure by mobile technology and cloud service providers to adequately safeguard their systems and prevent cyber-attacks could disrupt their operations and result in misappropriation, corruption or loss of personal, confidential or proprietary information. In addition, there is a risk that encryption and other protective measures against cyber-attacks may be circumvented, particularly to the extent that new computing technologies increase the speed and computing power available. We are subject to risks associated with artificial intelligence and machine learning technology. Recent technological advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning technology may pose risks to us and our portfolio companies. We and our portfolio companies could be exposed to the risks of artificial intelligence and machine learning technology if third-party service providers or any counterparties, whether or not known to us, also use artificial intelligence and machine learning technology in their business activities. We and our portfolio companies may not be in a position to control the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning technology in third-party products or services. Use of artificial intelligence and machine learning technology could include the input of confidential information in contravention of applicable policies, contractual or other obligations or restrictions, resulting in such confidential information becoming partly accessible by other third-party artificial intelligence and machine learning technology applications and users. Independent of its context of use, artificial intelligence and machine learning technology is generally highly reliant on the collection and analysis of large amounts of data, and it is not possible or practicable to incorporate all relevant data into the model that artificial intelligence and machine learning technology utilizes to operate. Certain data in such models will inevitably contain a degree of inaccuracy and error, which may be material, and could otherwise be inadequate or flawed, which would be likely to degrade the effectiveness of artificial intelligence and machine learning technology. To the extent that we or our portfolio companies are exposed to the risks of artificial intelligence and machine learning technology use, any such inaccuracies or errors could have adverse impacts on us or our investments. Artificial intelligence and machine learning technology and its applications, including in the private investment and financial sectors, continue to develop rapidly, and it is impossible to predict the future risks that may arise from such developments. |
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| Risk [Text Block] | Risks Related to Our Investments Our business and our portfolio companies may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions, which would harm our operating results. Many of the portfolio companies in which we have invested or expect to make investments are likely to be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions, including those resulting from global health emergencies, and may be unable to repay our loans during such periods. Therefore, the number of our non-performing assets is likely to increase, and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during such periods. Adverse economic conditions may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and debt securities and the value of our equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing our investments and harm our operating results. A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize our portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the loans and debt securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, lenders in certain cases can be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by them when they become too involved in the borrower’s business or exercise control over a borrower. It is possible that we could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, including as a result of actions taken if we render significant managerial assistance to the borrower. Furthermore, if one of our portfolio companies were to file for bankruptcy protection, a bankruptcy court might re-characterize our debt holding and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to claims of other creditors, even though we may have structured our investment as senior secured debt. The likelihood of such a re-characterization would depend on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing our investments and harm our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects. Also, the impairment or failure of one or more banks with whom we, our portfolio companies, Remora, and/or the Sub-Advisers transact business may inhibit our ability or that of our portfolio companies to access depository accounts. In such cases, we may be forced to delay or forgo investments, resulting in reduced performance. In the event of such a failure of a banking institution where we or one or more of our portfolio companies hold depository accounts, access to such accounts could be restricted and FDIC protection may not be available for balances in excess of amounts insured by the FDIC. In such instances, we and our affected portfolio companies would not recover such excess uninsured amounts. To the extent that we or such portfolio companies are impacted, our ability to access existing cash, cash equivalents and investments, or to access existing or enter into new banking arrangements or facilities to service our portfolio companies, may be threatened. Our investments in leveraged portfolio companies may be risky, and we could lose all or part of our investment. We may invest in companies with capital structures involving significant leverage. Additionally, some of the debt positions acquired by us may be the most junior in what could be a complex capital structure, and, thus, subject us to the greatest risk of loss. Investments in highly leveraged entities are inherently more sensitive to declines in revenues, increases in expenses and interest rates and adverse economic, market, and industry developments. Furthermore, a portfolio company’s significant indebtedness could, among other things:
As a result, the risk of loss associated with a leveraged portfolio company is generally greater than for companies with comparatively less debt. Accordingly, this risk could affect our returns and, in turn, our investors’ return on their investment in us. We may hold the loans and debt securities of leveraged companies that may, due to the significant operating volatility typical of such companies, enter into bankruptcy proceedings. Leveraged companies may experience bankruptcy or similar financial distress. The bankruptcy process has a number of significant inherent risks. Many events in a bankruptcy proceeding are the product of contested matters and adversary proceedings and are beyond the control of the creditors. A bankruptcy filing by a portfolio company may adversely and permanently affect that company. If the proceeding is converted to a liquidation, the value of the portfolio company may not equal the liquidation value that was believed to exist at the time of the investment. The duration of a bankruptcy proceeding is also difficult to predict, and a creditor’s return on investment can be adversely affected by delays until the plan of reorganization or liquidation ultimately becomes effective. The administrative costs in connection with a bankruptcy proceeding are frequently high and would be paid out of the debtor’s estate prior to any return to creditors. Because the standards for classification of claims under bankruptcy law are vague, our influence with respect to the class of securities or other obligations we own may be lost by increases in the number and amount of claims in the same class or by different classification and treatment. In the early stages of the bankruptcy process, it is often difficult to estimate the extent of, or even to identify, any contingent claims that might be made. In addition, certain claims that have priority by law (for example, claims for taxes) may be substantial. Our investments in the private debt of private portfolio companies, especially smaller companies, are risky, and we could lose all or part of our investment. We will trade in privately placed debt investments issued by private companies (i.e., companies that have not issued publicly traded securities). Private debt investments may be in the form of loans, securities or participation interests, and may be issued in financings and recapitalizations. They also may include mezzanine, unitranche and high-yield debt securities (discussed below), which are typically issued in traditional private placements or in connection with acquisitions and other business combinations. Privately placed debt, which includes below-investment grade or, on occasion, distressed assets, is considered to be of lower credit quality and more speculative than publicly offered debt. Unrated or low-grade debt securities are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated debt securities. Further, we may trade in debt securities that rank junior to other outstanding securities and obligations of the issuer, all or a significant portion of which may be secured by substantially all of that issuer’s assets. We also may invest in debt securities that are not protected by financial covenants or limitations on additional indebtedness. Privately placed debt is subject to fewer reporting obligations than publicly traded securities. Further, we may invest in debt securities issued by companies with little or no operating history. Detailed information about privately placed debt necessary for a full evaluation of the securities may be less available to Remora than would be available in connection with publicly offered debt securities. Many of the companies in which we will invest are smaller in size. While smaller companies may have potential for rapid growth, they involve higher risks. Smaller companies have more limited financial resources than larger companies and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral. Smaller companies also typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns. Generally, less information is publicly available about these companies, and they are generally not subject to the financial and other reporting requirements applicable to public companies. Smaller companies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on us and, in turn, on our performance. Smaller companies also may have less predictable operating results and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. Such companies also may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity. Due diligence and research we or our service providers conduct on our investments may be inaccurate, which could negatively impact our returns. When conducting due diligence and investment research, Remora may be required to evaluate important and complex business, financial, tax, accounting, environmental and legal issues, often on an expedited basis, to take advantage of an investment opportunity. Detailed information necessary for a full evaluation may not be available, and the financial information available to Remora may not be accurate or provided based upon accepted accounting methods. Outside consultants, legal counsel, accountants and investment banks may be involved in the due diligence and investment research process in varying degrees depending on the type of investment. There can be no assurance that these consultants will evaluate such investments accurately. Moreover, the due diligence investigation and investment research that Remora carries out with respect to any investment opportunity may: (1) not reveal or highlight all relevant facts that may be necessary or helpful in evaluating such investment opportunity, (2) lead to inaccurate or incomplete conclusions or (3) be manipulated by fraud. We could incur material losses as a result of the misconduct or incompetence of such individuals and/or a substantial inaccuracy in such information. Of paramount concern in lending is the possibility of material misrepresentation or omission or fraud on the part of the borrower. Instances of fraud and other deceptive practices committed by management of certain companies in which we invest may undermine Remora’s due diligence efforts with respect to such companies. This may adversely affect the valuation of the collateral underlying the loans or may adversely affect the ability to perfect or effectuate a lien on the collateral securing the loan. Remora will rely upon the accuracy and completeness of representations made by borrowers to the extent reasonable, but Remora cannot guarantee such accuracy or completeness. The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business. We will invest in and hold to maturity instruments that do not have a significant, or any, secondary market. In most cases, there will be no public market for the securities at the time of their acquisition. These securities generally may not be sold publicly, unless their sale is registered under applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration requirements is available, and Remora may not be able to arrange a private sale. To the extent that there is no trading market for a portfolio investment, Remora may be unable to liquidate that investment on our behalf or may be unable to do so at a profit. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will realize value on our investments in a timely manner. Due to the illiquid nature of many of our positions, as well as the uncertainty of the success of their issuers, Remora is unable to predict with confidence what the exit strategy will ultimately be for any given investment, or that one will be available. In certain instances, we may be forced to sell or exit an investment earlier than Remora would recommend due to liquidity issues or other possible factors. Price declines and illiquidity in the corporate debt markets may adversely affect the fair value of our portfolio investments, reducing our NAV through increased net unrealized depreciation. As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board. As part of the valuation process, we may take into account the following types of factors, if relevant, in determining the fair value of our investments:
When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, the Board uses the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate the valuation. We record decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments, as applicable, as unrealized depreciation. Declines in prices and liquidity in the corporate debt markets may result in significant net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. The effect of all of these factors on our portfolio may reduce our NAV by increasing net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. Depending on market conditions, we could incur substantial realized losses and may suffer additional unrealized losses in future periods, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We are a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and therefore we are not limited with respect to the proportion of our assets that may be invested in securities of a single issuer. We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer. Beyond the asset diversification requirements associated with our qualification as a RIC under the Code, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification. To the extent that we assume large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers or our investments are concentrated in relatively few industries, our NAV may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer. We may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company. Our failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio. Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company as “follow-on” investments, in seeking to:
We generally have discretion to make follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources. Failure on our part to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and our initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we may not want to increase our level of risk, because we prefer other opportunities or because we are inhibited by compliance with the requirements of the 1940 Act or the desire to qualify or maintain our qualification as a RIC. Because we generally do not hold controlling equity interests in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to exercise control over our portfolio companies or prevent decisions by management of our portfolio companies that could decrease the value of our investments. We do not hold controlling equity positions in any of the portfolio companies included in our portfolio and, although we may do so in the future, we do not currently intend to hold controlling equity positions in our portfolio companies. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company may make business decisions with which we disagree, and that the management and/or stockholders of a portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that are adverse to our interests. Due to the lack of liquidity of the debt and equity investments that we hold in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to dispose of our investments in the event we disagree with the actions of a portfolio company and may therefore suffer a decrease in the value of our investments. Defaults by our portfolio companies will harm our operating results. A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its assets. This could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize such portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the loans or debt or equity securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company. Prepayments of our debt investments by our portfolio companies could adversely impact our results of operations and ability to make shareholder distributions. The ability of issuers to prepay our investments will vary. We will experience a loss if our investment was purchased at a price greater than par and is prepaid at par or at a price lower than the purchase price. The rate of prepayments, amortization, delinquencies and defaults may be influenced by various factors, including:
Further, in the case of prepayment, we bear reinvestment risk, because we may be required to invest the proceeds at a lower rate than the original investment. Our investments generally pay floating interest rates. To the extent interest rates increase, periodic interest obligations owed by the related issuer also will increase. As prevailing interest rates increase, some issuers may not be able to make the increased interest payments on our investment or refinance their balloon and bullet loans, resulting in payment defaults. The effect of global climate change may impact the operations of our portfolio companies. Climate change creates physical and financial risk and some of our portfolio companies may be adversely affected by climate change. For example, the needs of customers of energy companies vary with weather conditions, primarily temperature and humidity. To the extent weather conditions are affected by climate change, energy use could increase or decrease depending on the duration and magnitude of any changes. Increases in the cost of energy could adversely affect the cost of operations of our portfolio companies if the use of energy products or services is material to their business. A decrease in energy use due to weather changes may affect some of our portfolio companies’ financial condition through decreased revenues. Extreme weather conditions in general require more system backup, adding to costs, and can contribute to increased system stresses, including service interruptions. Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies. We invest a portion of our capital in second lien and subordinated loans issued by our portfolio companies. The portfolio companies usually have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the loans in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of the loans in which we invest. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying senior creditors, a portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with loans in which we invest, we would have to share any distributions on an equal and ratable basis with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company. Additionally, certain loans that we make to portfolio companies may be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing senior secured debt of such companies. The first-priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by first-priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any. We may also make unsecured loans to portfolio companies, meaning that such loans will not benefit from any interest in collateral of such companies. Liens on such portfolio companies’ collateral, if any, will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under its outstanding secured debt and may secure certain future debt that is permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under its secured loan agreements. The holders of obligations secured by such liens will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of such collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of such collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of such collateral would be sufficient to satisfy our unsecured loan obligations after payment in full of all secured loan obligations. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay the outstanding secured loan obligations, then our unsecured claims would rank equally with the unpaid portion of such secured creditors’ claims against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any. The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the loans we make to our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of such senior debt. Under a typical intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first-priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first-priority liens:
We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights are adversely affected. We may be exposed to special risks associated with bankruptcy cases. From time to time, one or more of our portfolio companies may be involved in bankruptcy or other reorganization or liquidation proceedings. Many of the events within a bankruptcy case are adversarial and often beyond the control of the creditors. While creditors generally are afforded an opportunity to object to significant actions, we cannot assure you that a bankruptcy court would not approve actions that may be contrary to our interests. There also are instances where creditors can lose their ranking and priority if they are considered to have taken over management of a borrower. To the extent that portfolio companies in which we have invested through a unitranche facility are involved in bankruptcy proceedings, the outcome of such proceedings may be uncertain. For example, it is unclear whether a bankruptcy court would enforce an agreement among lenders which sets the priority of payments among unitranche lenders. In such a case, the “first-out” lenders in the unitranche facility may not receive the same degree of protection as they would if the agreement among lenders was enforced. The reorganization of a company can involve substantial legal, professional and administrative costs to a lender and the borrower. Such reorganization may be subject to unpredictable and lengthy delays, and during the process, a company’s competitive position may erode, key management may depart, and the company may not be able to invest adequately. In some cases, the debtor company may not be able to reorganize and may be required to liquidate assets. The debt of companies in financial reorganization will, in most cases, not pay current interest, may not accrue interest during reorganization and may be adversely affected by an erosion of the issuer’s fundamental value. In addition, lenders can be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by them where they become too involved in the borrower’s business or exercise control over the borrower. For example, we could become subject to a lender liability claim (alleging that we misused our influence on the borrower for the benefit of its lenders) if, among other things, the borrower requests significant managerial assistance from us and we provide that assistance. To the extent we and an affiliate both hold investments in the same portfolio company that are of a different character, we may also face restrictions on our ability to become actively involved in the event that portfolio company becomes distressed as a result of the restrictions imposed on transactions involving affiliates under the 1940 Act. In such cases, we may be unable to exercise rights we may otherwise have to protect our interests as security holders in such portfolio company. If we make subordinated investments, the portfolio companies may not generate sufficient cash flow to service their debt obligations to us. We may make subordinated investments that rank below other obligations of the obligor in right of payment. Subordinated investments are subject to greater risk of default than senior obligations as a result of adverse changes in the financial condition of the obligor or economic conditions in general. If we make a subordinated investment in a portfolio company, the portfolio company may be highly leveraged, and its relatively high debt-to-equity ratio may create increased risks that its operations might not generate sufficient cash flow to service all of its debt obligations, including to us. The disposition of our investments may result in contingent liabilities. Substantially all of our investments involve loans and private securities. In connection with the disposition of an investment in loans and private securities, we may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of the portfolio company typical of those made in connection with the sale of a business. We may also be required to indemnify the purchasers of such investment to the extent that any such representations turn out to be inaccurate, including with respect to potential liabilities. These arrangements may result in contingent liabilities that ultimately result in funding obligations that we must satisfy through our return of distributions previously made to us. We may not realize gains from our equity investments. When we invest in loans and debt securities, we may acquire warrants or other equity securities of portfolio companies as well. We may also invest in equity securities directly. To the extent we hold equity investments, we will attempt to dispose of them and realize gains upon our disposition of them. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and may decline in value. As a result, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. Our ability to enter transactions involving derivatives and financial commitment transactions may be limited. Pursuant to SEC rules, BDCs that use derivatives are subject to a value-at-risk (“VaR”) leverage limit, certain other derivatives risk management program and testing requirements and requirements related to board reporting. These requirements apply unless the BDC qualified as a “limited derivatives user,” as defined in the SEC’s rules. A BDC that enters into reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions may either comply with the asset coverage requirements of Section 18 of the 1940 Act when engaging in reverse repurchase agreements or choose to treat such agreements as derivatives transactions under the rule. A BDC may enter into an unfunded commitment agreement that is not a derivatives transaction, such as an agreement to provide financing to a portfolio company, if the BDC has a reasonable belief, at the time it enters into such an agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all of its unfunded commitment agreements, in each case as it becomes due. If the BDC cannot meet this test, it is required to treat unfunded commitments as a derivatives transaction subject to the requirements of the SEC rules. Collectively, these requirements may limit our ability to use derivatives and/or enter into certain other financial contracts. |
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| Risks Relating to Our Securities [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Risks Relating to Our Securities Investing in our securities may involve an above average degree of risk. The investments we make in accordance with our investment objectives may result in a higher amount of risk, and higher volatility or loss of principal, than alternative investment options. Our investments in portfolio companies may be speculative and, therefore, an investment in our securities may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance. There is limited liquidity available for our Common Stock. We do not intend to apply to list our shares of Common Stock on a national securities exchange at this time. The shares of our Common Stock will be illiquid investments for which there will not be a secondary market, nor is it expected that any such secondary market will develop in the future. Shares of our Common Stock will not be registered under the 1933 Act, or any state securities law, and will be restricted as to transfer by law. Shareholders generally may not sell, assign or transfer their shares, except in compliance with the applicable securities laws. Except in limited circumstances for legal or regulatory purposes, shareholders are not entitled to redeem their shares. Shareholders must be prepared to bear the economic risk of an investment in us for an indefinite period of time. Shareholders may experience dilution after investing in us. Shareholders will not have preemptive rights to subscribe to or purchase any shares issued in the future. To the extent we issue additional equity interests, including in any private offering or a public offering, a shareholder’s percentage ownership interest in us will be diluted. In addition, depending upon the terms and pricing of any additional offerings and the value of our investments, a shareholder may also experience dilution in the NAV and fair value of our shares. Common shareholders may also experience dilution over time if they do not elect to participate in the dividend reinvestment program. All distributions on our Common Stock declared in cash payable to shareholders that are participants in the dividend reinvestment program will be reinvested in additional shares of our Common Stock if the investor opts in to the dividend reinvestment program. Our Common Stock is subject to restrictions on transfer. The shares of our Common Stock that we will issue have not been, and will not be, registered under the 1933 Act or under any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold except pursuant to an effective registration under, or exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws. In addition, any shareholder who acquired our securities in connection the BDC Election and/or any future private offering may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any shares (“Transfer”) unless the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities law. No Transfer will be effectuated except by registration of the Transfer on our books. Accordingly, investors in our Common Stock will experience limitations in their options to liquidate their investment. There will be no public market for the Preferred Stock, as we do not intend to apply to list the Preferred Stock on a national securities exchange. There is currently no public market for our Preferred Stock, and we do not intend to apply to list the Preferred Stock on a national securities exchange or to include the Preferred Stock for listing on any national securities market. Unless shares of the Preferred Stock are listed on a national securities exchange, holders of shares of Preferred Stock may be unable to sell them at all or, if they are able to, only at substantial discounts from the liquidation preference of such shares. Even if the Preferred Stock is listed on a national securities exchange, there is a risk that such shares may be thinly traded, and the market for such shares may be relatively illiquid compared to the market for other types of securities, with the spread between the bid and asking prices considerably greater than the spreads of other securities with comparable terms and features. Also, since the Preferred Stock does not have a stated maturity date, holders of shares of our Preferred Stock may be forced to hold their Preferred Stock with no assurance as to ever receiving the liquidation preference of such shares. Dividend payments on the Preferred Stock are not guaranteed. Although dividends on the Preferred Stock are cumulative, our Board must approve the actual payment of dividends. Our Board can elect at any time or from time to time, and for an indefinite duration, not to pay any or all accrued dividends. Our Board could elect to suspend dividends for any reason, and may be prohibited from approving dividends in the following instances:
Our ability to pay dividends on shares of our Preferred Stock may be limited by Maryland law and the 1940 Act. Under Maryland law, a corporation may pay dividends on stock as long as, after giving effect to the dividend payment, the corporation is able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business (the equity solvency test), or, except in limited circumstances, the corporation’s total assets exceed the sum of its total liabilities plus, unless its charter permits otherwise, the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the dividend payment, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of stockholders whose preferential rights on dissolution are superior to those receiving the dividend (the balance sheet solvency test). In addition, under the 1940 Act, we may not (1) declare any dividend with respect to any shares of preferred stock if, at the time of such declaration (and after giving effect thereto), our asset coverage with respect to any of our borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness (as defined in the 1940 Act) would be less than 150% (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a BDC as a condition of declaring dividends on its preferred stock) or (2) declare any other distribution on the preferred stock if at the time of the declaration (and after giving effect thereto), our asset coverage with respect to such borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness would be less than 150% (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a BDC as a condition of declaring distributions on its shares). The cash distributions you receive may be less frequent or lower in amount than you expect. Our Board intends to pay distributions on the Preferred Stock at least quarterly in arrears on or about the last day of the month following the end of each calendar quarter for dividends accrued the previous quarter (or such later date as our Board may designate) in an amount equal to (i) 7.5 bps (or 0.075%) per annum of the par value of our loan assets and similar portfolio investments outstanding (notwithstanding any lower valuation assigned to any loan asset or similar portfolio investment by our Board) (the “Initial Dividend Rate”) through the first anniversary of the BDC Election Date and (ii) thereafter, 10 bps (or 0.1%) per annum of the par value of our loan assets and similar portfolio investments outstanding (notwithstanding any lower valuation assigned to any loan asset or similar portfolio investment by our Board) (the “Fixed Dividend Rate”). However, our Board has ultimate discretion to determine the amount and timing of these distributions. In making this determination, our Board will consider all relevant factors, including the amount of cash available for distribution, capital expenditure and reserve requirements, and general operational requirements. We cannot assure you that we will consistently be able to generate sufficient available cash flow to fund distributions on the Preferred Stock at the stated dividend rate, nor can we assure you that sufficient cash will be available to make distributions to you. We cannot predict the amount of distributions holders of our Preferred Stock may receive, and we may be unable to pay distributions over time. Our inability to acquire additional investments or operate profitably may have a negative effect on our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to pay distributions on the Preferred Stock. Holders of the Preferred Stock will be subject to inflation risk. Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from the increase in the price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation-adjusted, or “real,” value of an investment or the income from that investment will be worth less in the future. As inflation occurs, the real value of the preferred stock and dividends payable on shares of such preferred stock declines. Accordingly, in an inflationary economic environment, holders of our Preferred Stock will be subject to the risk of such a decline in value. |
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| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | General Risk Factors
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| Risks Relating to Economic Conditions [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Risks Relating to Economic Conditions Global economic, political and market conditions and uncertainty therein may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, including our revenue growth and profitability. Our business, financial conditions and results of operations may be affected by conditions and trends in the global financial markets and the global economic and political climate relating to, among other things, fluctuations in interest rates, the availability and cost of credit, future increases in inflation, economic uncertainty, changes in laws (including laws and regulations relating to our taxation, taxation of our clients and applicable to alternative asset managers), trade policies, commodity prices, tariffs (including retaliatory tariffs), currency exchange rates and controls, political elections and administration transitions, and national and international political events (including contract terminations or funding pauses, government agency closures, prolonged government shutdowns, wars and other forms of conflict, terrorist acts, and security operations), work stoppages, labor shortages and labor disputes, supply chain disruptions and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes and global health pandemics. The U.S. government continues to enact and propose the imposition of new tariffs on specific countries and commodities, and may in the future increase or propose additional tariffs. In response, certain foreign trading partners, and others in the future, may impose retaliatory tariffs on certain U.S. goods or take other actions with respect to U.S. trade barriers. Although the U.S. Supreme Court recently invalidated the tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (“IEEPA”), certain tariff rates and obligations established through trade agreements that were negotiated during active IEEPA tariffs remain in effect, and the current administration has announced widely applicable tariffs pursuant to the Trade Act of 1974, effective February 24, 2026. The administration has indicated that it will continue seeking to implement tariffs through other statutory authorities as well. The scope of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision may create market uncertainty as it relates to the availability of refunds for prior tariffs and the imposition of new tariffs to replace those imposed under IEEPA. The foregoing trade policy landscape has created significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and certain other countries with respect to trade policies, treaties and new and increased tariffs. These developments, or the continued uncertainty relating to U.S. trade policies, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between the impacted nations and the United States. The uncertainty relating to U.S. trade policies has increased market volatility. Additionally, trade tensions, political disagreements, and regulatory concerns from trading partners may make customers, governments and investors more hesitant to engage with, purchase from, or invest in U.S.-based companies. Global financial markets have experienced heightened volatility in recent periods, including as a result of economic and political events in or affecting the world’s major economies, such as the ongoing wars and conflicts in the Middle East and between Russia and Ukraine, as well as continued political and social unrest in Venezuela and regions of North Africa. Concerns over economic recessions, future increases in inflation, interest rate volatility, and fluctuations in oil and gas prices resulting from global production and demand levels and geopolitical tension have exacerbated market volatility. Market volatility has been further exacerbated by social unrest, changes regarding immigration and work permit policies and other political and security concerns both in the United States and across various international regions. Due to interrelationships within the global financial markets, if these issues do not abate or worsen or spread, our business may be adversely affected both within and outside of the directly affected regions. During periods of difficult market conditions or slowdowns, which may be across one or more industries, sectors or geographies, the companies in which we invest may experience decreased revenues, financial losses, credit rating downgrades, difficulty in obtaining access to financing and increased funding costs. During such periods, those companies may also have difficulty in pursuing growth strategies, expanding their businesses and operations and be unable to meet their debt service obligations or other expenses as they become due, including obligations and expenses payable to us. Negative financial results in our portfolio companies could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations and could cause the value of our securities to decline. Increased geopolitical unrest, terrorist attacks, or acts of war may impact the businesses in which we invest and harm our business, operating results, and financial conditions. Terrorist activity and the continued threat of terrorism and acts of civil or international hostility, both within the United States and abroad, as well as ongoing military and other actions and heightened security measures in response to these types of threats, may cause significant volatility and declines in the global markets, loss of life, property damage, disruptions to commerce and reduced economic activity, which may negatively impact the businesses in which we invest directly or indirectly and, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results, and financial condition. Losses from terrorist attacks are generally uninsurable. The capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability. Such market conditions may materially and adversely affect debt and equity capital markets, which may have a negative impact on our business and operations. As a BDC, we must maintain our ability to raise additional capital for investment purposes. Without sufficient access to the capital markets or credit markets, we may be forced to curtail our business operations, or we may not be able to pursue new business opportunities. From time to time, capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability. Such disruptions may result in, amongst other things, significant write-offs, the re-pricing of credit risk and the failure of major financial institutions or worsening general economic conditions, any of which could materially and adversely impact the broader financial and credit markets and reduce the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial services firms in particular. There can be no assurance these market conditions will not continue or worsen in the future, including as a result of inflation and rising interest rates, the war in Ukraine and Russia, the current conflict in the Middle East, including Iran, and health epidemics and pandemics, changes in interest rates or renewed inflationary pressure. Volatility and dislocation in the capital markets can also create a challenging environment in which to raise or access debt capital. Such conditions could make it difficult to extend the maturity of or refinance any existing indebtedness or obtain new indebtedness with similar terms and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business. The debt capital that will be available to us in the future, if at all, may be at a higher cost and on less favorable terms and conditions than what we have historically experienced, including the current rising interest rate environment. If we are unable to raise or refinance debt, then our equity investors may not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage and we may be limited in our ability to make new commitments or to fund existing commitments to our portfolio companies. Significant changes or volatility in the capital markets may also have a negative effect on the valuations of our investments. While we expect most of our investments will not be publicly traded, applicable accounting standards require us to assume as part of our valuation process that our investments are sold in a principal market to market participants (even if we plan on holding an investment through its maturity). Significant changes or volatility in the capital markets may also adversely affect the pace of our investment activity and economic activity generally. The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments to access capital if required, and as a result, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments if we were required to sell them for liquidity purposes. An inability to raise or access capital, and any required sale of all or a portion of our investments as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Any public health emergency, any outbreak of existing or new pandemics or epidemic diseases or the threat thereof, and the resulting financial and economic market uncertainty could have a significant adverse impact on us and the fair value of our investments and our portfolio companies. The extent of the impact of any public health emergency on us and our portfolio companies’ operational and financial performance will depend on many factors, including the duration and scope of such public health emergency, the actions taken by governmental authorities to contain the financial and economic impact of the public health emergency, the extent of any related travel advisories and restrictions implemented, the impact of such public health emergency on overall supply and demand, goods and services, investor liquidity, consumer confidence and levels of economic activity, and the extent of the public health emergency’s disruption to important global, regional and local supply chains and economic markets, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. In addition, we and our portfolio companies’ operations may be significantly impacted, or even temporarily or permanently halted, as a result of government quarantine measures, voluntary and precautionary restrictions on travel or meetings and other factors related to a public health emergency, including the potential adverse impact of the public health emergency on the health of any of our or our portfolio companies’ personnel. This could create widespread business continuity issues for us and our portfolio companies. These factors may also cause the valuation of our investments to differ materially from the values that we may ultimately realize. Our valuations, and particularly valuations of private investments and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and are often based on estimates, comparisons and qualitative evaluations of private information. Any public health emergency, pandemic or any outbreak of other existing or new epidemic diseases, or the threat thereof, and the resulting financial and economic market uncertainty could have a significant adverse impact on us and our portfolio companies and the fair value of our investments. We are subject to risks associated with downgrades in the U.S. credit rating, as well as any government shutdown. U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility of additional credit-rating downgrades and economic slowdowns, or a recession in the United States. Although U.S. lawmakers passed legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling on multiple occasions, ratings agencies have lowered or threatened to lower the long-term sovereign credit rating of the United States. In August 2023, Fitch Ratings Inc. lowered its grade on the U.S. government’s debt from AAA to AA+ and explained that it expected fiscal deterioration over the next three years. In May 2025, Moody’s Ratings downgraded the U.S. government’s long-term issuer and senior unsecured ratings from Aaa to Aa1. The impact of this or any further downgrades to the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating or its perceived creditworthiness could adversely affect the U.S. and global financial markets and economic conditions. Absent further quantitative easing by the Federal Reserve, these developments could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. In addition, disagreement over the federal budget has caused the U.S. federal government to shut down for periods of time. Continued adverse political and economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. |