v3.26.1
Financial instruments related to commodity contracts (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Financial structure, financial costs and financial instruments  
Schedule of offsetting of financial instruments related to commodity contracts

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

Net balance

  ​

  ​

  ​

As of December 31, 2025

Gross value

Amounts

sheet value

Other

(M$)

before offsetting

offset

presented

amounts not

Net carrying

Fair

Assets / (Liabilities)

  ​

Assets

  ​

Liabilities

  ​

Assets(c)

  ​

Liabilities(c)

  ​

Assets

  ​

Liabilities

  ​

offset

  ​

amount

  ​

value(b)

Gas & Power activities

 

Swaps

 

304

 

(329)

 

(108)

 

108

 

196

 

(221)

 

 

(25)

 

(25)

Forwards(a)

 

4,326

 

(2,692)

 

(94)

 

94

 

4,232

 

(2,598)

 

 

1,634

 

1,634

Options

 

129

 

(8)

 

 

 

129

 

(8)

 

 

121

 

121

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other/Collateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

123

 

123

 

123

Total Gas & Power

 

4,759

 

(3,029)

 

(202)

 

202

 

4,557

 

(2,827)

 

123

 

1,853

 

1,853

Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities

 

Petroleum products, crude oil and freight rate swaps

 

87

 

(53)

 

(33)

 

33

 

54

 

(20)

 

 

34

 

34

Forwards(a)

 

1,061

 

(1,389)

 

(1)

 

1

 

1,060

 

(1,388)

 

 

(328)

 

(328)

Options

 

55

 

(202)

 

(42)

 

42

 

13

 

(160)

 

 

(147)

 

(147)

Futures

 

Options on futures

60

(34)

(34)

34

26

26

26

Other/Collateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates

 

1,263

 

(1,678)

 

(110)

 

110

 

1,153

 

(1,568)

 

 

(415)

 

(415)

TOTAL

 

6,022

 

(4,707)

 

(312)

 

312

 

5,710

 

(4,395)

 

123

 

1,438

 

1,438

Total of fair value non recognized in the balance sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Forwards: contracts resulting in physical delivery are accounted for as derivative commodity contracts and included in the amounts shown.

(b)

When the fair value of derivatives listed on an organized exchange market (futures, options on futures and swaps) is offset with the margin call received or paid in the balance sheet, this fair value is set to zero.

(c)

Amounts offset in accordance with IAS 32.

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

Net balance

  ​

  ​

  ​

As of December 31, 2024

Gross value

Amounts

sheet value

Other

(M$)

before offsetting

offset

presented

amounts not

Net carrying

Fair

Assets / (Liabilities)

  ​

Assets

  ​

Liabilities

  ​

Assets(c)

  ​

Liabilities(c)

  ​

Assets

  ​

Liabilities

  ​

 offset

  ​

amount

  ​

value(b)

Gas & Power activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

117

 

(129)

 

(7)

 

7

 

110

 

(122)

 

 

(12)

 

(12)

Forwards(a)

 

8,060

 

(6,595)

 

(79)

 

79

 

7,981

 

(6,516)

 

 

1,465

 

1,465

Options

 

277

 

 

 

 

277

 

 

 

277

 

277

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other/Collateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

403

 

403

 

403

Total Gas & Power

 

8,454

 

(6,724)

 

(86)

 

86

 

8,368

 

(6,638)

 

403

 

2,133

 

2,133

Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities

 

Petroleum products, crude oil and freight rate swaps

 

85

 

(46)

 

(44)

 

44

 

41

 

(2)

 

 

39

 

39

Forwards(a)

 

656

 

(1,012)

 

(14)

 

14

 

642

 

(998)

 

 

(356)

 

(356)

Options

 

70

 

(102)

 

(60)

 

60

 

10

 

(42)

 

 

(32)

 

(32)

Futures

 

Options on futures

 

66

(55)

(55)

55

11

11

11

Other/Collateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates

 

877

 

(1,215)

 

(173)

 

173

 

704

 

(1,042)

 

 

(338)

 

(338)

TOTAL

 

9,331

 

(7,939)

 

(259)

 

259

 

9,072

 

(7,680)

 

403

 

1,795

 

1,795

Total of fair value non recognized in the balance sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Forwards: contracts resulting in physical delivery are accounted for as derivative commodity contracts and included in the amounts shown.

(b)

When the fair value of derivatives listed on an organized exchange market (futures, options on futures and swaps) is offset with the margin call received or paid in the balance sheet, this fair value is set to zero.

(c)

Amounts offset in accordance with IAS 32.

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

Net balance

  ​

  ​

  ​

As of December 31, 2023

Gross value

Amounts

sheet value

Other

(M$)

before offsetting

offset

presented

amounts not

Net carrying

Fair

Assets / (Liabilities)

  ​

Assets

  ​

Liabilities

  ​

Assets(c)

  ​

Liabilities(c)

  ​

Assets

  ​

Liabilities

  ​

offset

  ​

amount

  ​

value(b)

Gas & Power activities

 

Swaps

 

116

 

(125)

 

(27)

 

27

 

89

 

(98)

 

 

(9)

 

(9)

Forwards(a)

 

5,875

 

(6,369)

 

(253)

 

253

 

5,622

 

(6,116)

 

 

(494)

 

(494)

Options

 

540

 

 

 

 

540

 

 

 

540

 

540

Futures

 

2

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

2

Other/Collateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

109

 

109

 

109

Total Gas & Power

 

6,533

 

(6,494)

 

(280)

 

280

 

6,253

 

(6,214)

 

109

 

148

 

148

Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities

 

Petroleum products, crude oil and freight rate swaps

 

66

 

(50)

 

(28)

 

28

 

38

 

(22)

 

 

16

 

16

Forwards(a)

 

655

 

(1,348)

 

(13)

 

13

 

642

 

(1,335)

 

 

(693)

 

(693)

Options

 

23

 

(97)

 

(23)

 

23

 

 

(74)

 

 

(74)

 

(74)

Futures

 

1

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

1

Options on futures

 

287

 

(214)

 

(209)

 

209

 

78

 

(5)

 

 

73

 

73

Other/Collateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates

 

1,032

 

(1,709)

 

(273)

 

273

 

759

 

(1,436)

 

 

(677)

 

(677)

TOTAL

 

7,565

 

(8,203)

 

(553)

 

553

 

7,012

 

(7,650)

 

109

 

(529)

 

(529)

Total of fair value non recognized in the balance sheet

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

(a)

Forwards: contracts resulting in physical delivery are accounted for as derivative commodity contracts and included in the amounts shown.

(b)

When the fair value of derivatives listed on an organized exchange market (futures, options on futures and swaps) is offset with the margin call received or paid in the balance sheet, this fair value is set to zero.

(c)

Amounts offset in accordance with IAS 32.

Trading & Shipping  
Financial structure, financial costs and financial instruments  
Schedule of market related risks - value-at-risk

As of December 31,

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

(M$)

High

Low

Average

Year end

2025

 

41

 

11

 

20

 

13

2024

 

53

 

8

 

24

 

16

2023

 

74

 

17

 

37

 

28

Gas & Power  
Financial structure, financial costs and financial instruments  
Schedule of market related risks - value-at-risk

As of December 31,

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

(M$)

High

Low

Average

Year end

2025

 

108

11

38

36

2024

 

139

19

54

77

2023

 

111

16

54

54

Derivative financial instruments related to commodity contracts  
Financial structure, financial costs and financial instruments  
Schedule of changes in fair value and fair value hierarchy for financial instruments

For the year ended December 31,

  ​ ​ ​

Fair value 

  ​ ​ ​

Impact on

  ​ ​ ​

Settled

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Fair value as of

(M$)

as of January 1,

income

contracts

Other

December 31,

Gas & Power activities

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

1,730

 

1,024

 

(1,094)

 

70

 

1,730

2024

 

39

 

(345)

 

2,000

 

36

1,730

2023

 

2,347

 

(5,792)

 

3,681

 

(197)

39

Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

2025

 

(338)

 

10,079

 

(10,124)

 

(32)

 

(415)

2024

 

(677)

 

10,118

 

(9,779)

 

 

(338)

2023

 

(901)

 

11,033

 

(10,812)

 

3

 

(677)

The fair value hierarchy for financial instruments related to commodity contracts is as follows:

Quoted prices

in active markets for

Prices based on

Prices based on

As of December 31, 2025

identical

observable data

non observable

(M$)

  ​ ​ ​

assets (level 1)

  ​ ​ ​

(level 2)

  ​ ​ ​

data (level 3)

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Gas & Power activities

 

(119)

 

1,409

 

440

 

1,730

Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities

 

24

 

(439)

 

 

(415)

TOTAL

 

(95)

 

970

 

440

 

1,315

Quoted prices

in active markets for

Prices based on

Prices based on

As of December 31, 2024

identical

observable data

non observable

(M$)

  ​ ​ ​

assets (level 1)

  ​ ​ ​

(level 2)

  ​ ​ ​

data (level 3)

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Gas & Power activities

 

(78)

 

(38)

 

1,846

 

1,730

Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities

 

13

 

(351)

 

 

(338)

TOTAL

 

(65)

 

(389)

 

1,846

 

1,392

Quoted prices

in active markets for

Prices based on

Prices based on

As of December 31, 2023

identical

observable data

non observable

(M$)

  ​ ​ ​

assets (level 1)

  ​ ​ ​

(level 2)

  ​ ​ ​

data (level 3)

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Gas & Power activities

 

1,054

 

1,677

 

(2,692)

 

39

Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities

73

 

(750)

 

 

(677)

TOTAL

 

1,127

 

927

 

(2,692)

 

(638)

Schedule of impact of the hedging strategies

As of December 31

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

(M$)

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

Profit (Loss) recorded in other comprehensive income of the period

 

(730)

 

2,670

 

2,770

Recycled amount from other comprehensive income to the income statement of the period

 

(807)

 

(2,671)

 

117