| Schedule of provisions and other non-current liabilities, including analysis of changes |
| | | | | | | As of December 31, | | | | | | | (M$) | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | Litigations and accrued penalty claims | | 366 | | 384 | | 476 | Provisions for environmental contingencies | | 544 | | 611 | | 750 | Asset retirement obligations | | 9,262 | | 11,359 | | 11,585 | Other non-current provisions | | 3,316 | | 3,032 | | 3,588 | of which restructuring activities | | 134 | | 124 | | 228 | of which financial risks related to non-consolidated and equity accounted for affiliates | | 1,720 | | 1,694 | | 1,708 | Other non-current liabilities | | 3,834 | | 4,486 | | 4,858 | TOTAL | | 17,322 | | 19,872 | | 21,257 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currency | | | | | | | As of | | | | | | translation | | | | As of | (M$) | | January, 1 | | Allowances | | Reversals | | adjustment | | Other | | December, 31 | 2025 | | 19,872 | | 1,492 | | (1,346) | | 683 | | (3,379) | | 17,322 | of which provisions for financial risks | | | | 43 | | (24) | | | | | | | of which asset retirement obligations | | | | 589 | | (612) | | | | | | | of which provisions for environmental contingencies | | | | 22 | | (120) | | | | | | | of which provisions for restructuring of activities | | | | 35 | | (40) | | | | | | | 2024 | | 21,257 | | 1,056 | | (1,538) | | (419) | | (484) | | 19,872 | of which provisions for financial risks | | | | 20 | | (16) | | | | | | | of which asset retirement obligations | | | | 568 | | (464) | | | | | | | of which provisions for environmental contingencies | | | | 65 | | (183) | | | | | | | of which provisions for restructuring of activities | | | | 15 | | (103) | | | | | | | 2023 | | 21,402 | | 1,269 | | (1,315) | | 212 | | (311) | | 21,257 | of which provisions for financial risks | | | | 18 | | (29) | | | | | | | of which asset retirement obligations | | | | 524 | | (339) | | | | | | | of which provisions for environmental contingencies | | | | 117 | | (158) | | | | | | | of which provisions for restructuring of activities | | | | 69 | | (138) | | | | | | |
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| Schedule of changes in the asset retirement obligation |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Spending on | | Currency | | | | | | | As of | | | | Revision in | | New | | existing | | translation | | | | As of | (M$) | | January 1, | | Accretion | | estimates | | obligations | | obligations | | adjustment | | Other | | December 31, | 2025 | | 11,359 | | 589 | | 309 | | 141 | | (612) | | 404 | | (2,928) | (a) | 9,262 | 2024 | | 11,585 | | 568 | | 155 | | 200 | | (464) | | (249) | | (436) | | 11,359 | 2023 | | 13,110 | | 524 | | (1,499) | | 108 | | (339) | | 101 | | (420) | | 11,585 |
| (a) | Including $(2,754) million corresponding to the impact of reclassifications under ‘Liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale'. |
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