v3.26.1
Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Disclosure Equity Abstract  
Schedule of share capital
     
  December 31, 2025
Previ (i) 381,002,396 381,002,396
Mitsui&co (i) 286,347,055 286,347,055
Blackrock, Inc (ii) 267,178,371 267,178,371
Total shareholders with more than 5% of capital 934,527,822 934,527,822
Free floating 3,334,252,319 3,334,252,319
Golden shares (iii) 12 12
Total outstanding (without shares in treasury) 4,268,780,141 12 4,268,780,153
Shares in treasury 270,227,427 270,227,427
Total capital 4,539,007,568 12 4,539,007,580

 

(i) Number of shares owned by shareholders, as per statement provided by the custodian, based on shares listed at B3.

(ii) Number of shares as reported in BlackRock, Inc.’s Schedule 13G/A, filed with the SEC.

(iii) Number of special class preferred shares ("golden shares") held by the Brazilian Federal Government, which grants it limited veto power over certain Company resolutions, as well as the right to elect and dismiss one member to the Fiscal Council.

Schedule of cancelation of treasury shares
   
  Number of canceled shares Carrying amount
Cancellation approved on March 2, 2023 239,881,683 4,164
Year ended December 31, 2023 239,881,683 4,164
Schedule of share buyback program
           
  Total of shares repurchased Effect on cash flows
Year ended December 31, 2025 2024 2023 2025 2024 2023
Shares buyback program up to 150,000,000 shares (i)            
Acquired by Parent - 18,251,159 1,500,000 - 240 22
Acquired by wholly owned subsidiaries - 12,672,414 1,500,000 - 169 22
  - 30,923,573 3,000,000 - 409 44
             
Shares buyback program up to 500,000,000 shares (ii)            
Acquired by Parent - - 93,638,352 - - 1,378
Acquired by wholly owned subsidiaries - - 88,058,750 - - 1,292
  - - 181,697,102 - - 2,670
             
Shares buyback program - 30,923,573 184,697,102 - 409 2,714

 

(i) On October 26, 2023 a new share buyback program limited to a maximum of 150,000,000 common shares and their respective ADRs, for a period of up to 18 months. The program was terminated in 2025.

(ii) On April 27, 2022, the Board of Directors approved the common share repurchase program, limited to a maximum of 500,000,000 common shares or their respective ADRs, for a period of up to 18 months. The program was terminated in 2023.

Schedule of profit distribution
     
  2025 2024 2023
Net income of the year 2,352 6,166 7,983
Appropriation to tax incentive reserve (560) (392) (891)
Net income after appropriations to tax incentive reserve 1,792 5,774 7,092
       
Minimum remuneration to shareholders (i) 527 1,698 2,042
       
Additional remuneration according to shareholders remuneration policy (ii) 2,800 1,394 2,066
Additional remuneration beyond the shareholders remuneration policy (iii) 1,000 500 2,000
Additional remuneration beyond the mandatory minimum: 3,800 1,894 4,066
From the net income for the year 1,265 1,894 4,066
From the profit reserves 2,535 - -
       
Total remuneration to shareholders 4,327 3,592 6,108
Appropriation to statutory reserve - 2,182 984

 

(i) Mandatory minimum remuneration corresponding to 25% of the net income after appropriations to legal reserve and tax incentive reserve, according to Vale S.A.’s by-laws.

(ii) According to the Vale S.A.'s shareholders remuneration policy, minimum remuneration to Vale S.A.'s shareholders is calculated based on 30% of the adjusted EBITDA (as defined in note 3) less sustaining capital investments, which represented US$4,371 (2024: US$4,538 and 2023: US$4,269) for the year ended December 31, 2025. Therefore, the additional remuneration to comply with the policy was US$2,800.

(iii) In addition, the Board of Directors approved dividends beyond the policy calculation in the amount of US$1,000, totaling US$4,327 in remuneration to shareholders.

Schedule of dividends reconciliation
       
  Approval date Payment date Remuneration per share (US$) Total amount approved
Dividends related to fiscal year 2022 2/16/2023 3/22/2023 0.352 1,569
Interest on capital (JCP) related to fiscal year 2023 7/27/2023 9/1/2023 0.403 1,744
Dividends and interest on capital (JCP) related to fiscal year 2023 10/26/2023 12/1/2023 0.465 2,000
        5,313
Dividends related to fiscal year 2023 2/22/2024 3/19/2024 0.538 2,364
Interest on capital (JCP) related to fiscal year 2024 7/25/2024 9/4/2024 0.376 1,608
Interest on capital (JCP) related to fiscal year 2024 11/28/2024 3/14/2025 0.091 388
        4,360
Dividends related to fiscal year 2024 2/19/2025 3/14/2025 0.347 1,596
Interest on capital (JCP) related to fiscal year 2025 7/31/2025 9/3/2025 0.339 1,448
Dividends and interest on capital (JCP) related to fiscal year 2025 11/27/2025 3/4/2026 0.440 1,879
Dividends related to fiscal year 2025 11/27/2025 1/7/2026 0.234 1,000
        5,923

e.i) Dividends reconciliation

 
  Total
December 31, 2024 330
Addition by decision of the Board of Directors in relation to the previous fiscal year 1,596
Addition by decision of the Board of Directors in anticipation of current year remuneration 4,327
Withholding Income Tax on Interest on Equity (323)
Payment (3,238)
Prescribed remuneration (2)
Translation adjustment (41)
December 31, 2025 2,651
Schedule of dividends reconciliation
 
  Total
December 31, 2024 330
Addition by decision of the Board of Directors in relation to the previous fiscal year 1,596
Addition by decision of the Board of Directors in anticipation of current year remuneration 4,327
Withholding Income Tax on Interest on Equity (323)
Payment (3,238)
Prescribed remuneration (2)
Translation adjustment (41)
December 31, 2025 2,651
Schedule of profit reserves
           
  Legal reserve Tax incentive reserve Statutory reserve Retained earnings reserve Additional remuneration reserve Total of profit reserves
Balance as of December 31, 2022 2,964 4,416 9,349 3,578 437 20,744
Allocation of income - 891 984 - 2,364 4,239
Deliberated dividends and interest on capital of Vale's shareholders - - - - (437) (437)
Treasury shares cancellation - - (4,164) - - (4,164)
Translation adjustment 230 383 604 278 - 1,495
Balance as of December 31, 2023 3,194 5,690 6,773 3,856 2,364 21,877
Allocation of income - 392 2,182 - 1,596 4,170
Deliberated dividends and interest on capital of Vale's shareholders - - - - (2,364) (2,364)
Translation adjustment (696) (1,308) (2,162) (841) - (5,007)
Balance as of December 31, 2024 2,498 4,774 6,793 3,015 1,596 18,676
Allocation of income - 560 - - - 560
Deliberated dividends and interest on capital of Vale's shareholders - - - (2,535) (1,596) (4,131)
Translation adjustment 313 597 852 615 - 2,377
Balance as of December 31, 2025 2,811 5,931 7,645 1,095 - 17,482