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Cash flows from operating activities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Cash flow from operating activities:      
Income before income taxes $ 4,653 $ 6,696 $ 11,151
Adjusted for:      
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures 218 269 1,108
Impairment and gains (losses) on disposal of non-current assets, net 4,599 (301) 266
Changes in estimates related to the provision of Brumadinho 297 116 461
Changes in estimates related to the provision of de-characterization of dams (185) (206) 153
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 3,105 3,057 3,070
Financial results, net 1,026 3,823 1,946
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable 120 1,668 197
Inventories (1,076) (549) (214)
Suppliers and contractors 875 (360) 637
Other assets and liabilities, net (231) (446) (1,523)
Cash generated from operations $ 13,401 $ 13,767 $ 17,252