Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Form N-1A
-Section 27A
-Subsection d
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph instruction
-Clause 7

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Form N-1A
-Section 27A
-Subsection d
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph i

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Form N-1A
-Section 1
-Subsection a