Income Taxes (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
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| Summary of Domestic and Foreign Components of Net Loss |
The following table presents domestic and foreign components of net loss for the periods presented (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Domestic | $ | (60,452) | | | $ | (83,475) | | | $ | (101,613) | | | Foreign | 4,419 | | | (261) | | | (257) | | | Total | $ | (56,033) | | | $ | (83,736) | | | $ | (101,870) | |
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| Summary of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) |
The components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes are as follows (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Current: | | | | | | | Federal | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | State | — | | | — | | | — | | | Foreign | — | | | — | | | — | | | Total current | — | | | — | | | — | | | Deferred: | | | | | | | Federal | — | | | — | | | — | | | State | — | | | — | | | — | | | Foreign | — | | | — | | | — | | | Total deferred | — | | | — | | | — | | | Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
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| Summary of Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation |
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the effective tax rate pursuant to the disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-09 for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows (in thousands, except percentages): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2025 | | | U.S federal statutory tax rate | $ | (11,767) | | | 21.0 | % | | | State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect | — | | | — | | | | Foreign tax effects | | | | | | Australia | | | | | | Rate differential | 177 | | | (0.3) | | | | Intercompany debt forgiveness | (4,325) | | | 7.7 | | | | Change in valuation allowance | 3,220 | | | (5.8) | | | | Tax credits: | | | | | | Research and development credit | (1,039) | | | 1.9 | | | | Change in valuation allowance | 7,828 | | | (14.0) | | | | Nondeductible items: | | | | | | Stock-based compensation | 5,010 | | | (8.9) | | | | Intercompany debt forgiveness - foreign subsidiary | 1,062 | | | (1.9) | | | | Other | (166) | | | 0.3 | | | | Provision for income taxes | $ | — | | | — | % | |
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09, is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Federal statutory income tax rate | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | State taxes, net of federal benefit | 0.2 | | | 3.0 | | | Foreign tax rate differential | 0.0 | | | 0.0 | | | Permanent differences | (0.3) | | | (2.1) | | | Research and development credit | 2.2 | | | 3.2 | | | Change in valuation allowance | (23.1) | | | (25.1) | | | Provision for income taxes | — | % | | — | % |
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| Summary of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Deferred tax assets | | | | | Reserves and accruals | $ | 3,413 | | | $ | 7,097 | | | Net operating loss carryforwards | 60,417 | | | 50,318 | | | Research and development credit carryforwards | 16,106 | | | 14,659 | | | Lease Liabilities | 489 | | | 1,230 | | | R&D Capitalization | 29,916 | | | 29,840 | | | Gross deferred tax assets | 110,341 | | | 103,144 | | | Valuation allowance | (110,176) | | | (102,485) | | | Net deferred tax assets | 165 | | | 659 | | | Deferred tax liabilities | | | | | Property and equipment | (7) | | | (263) | | | Right-of-use asset | (158) | | | (396) | | | Net deferred tax assets | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
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| Summary of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits |
A reconciliation of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Balance at the beginning of the year | $ | 5,007 | | | $ | 4,074 | | | Decrease related to prior year tax positions | — | | | — | | | Increase related to current year tax positions | 519 | | | 933 | | | Balance at the end of the year | $ | 5,526 | | | $ | 5,007 | |
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