| Income tax recognized in profit or loss |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Year ended December 31, | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | | | (Euro, in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | Current tax expense | | € | (792) | | € | (1,301) | | € | (5,928) | Deferred tax | | | 19,413 | | | 3,104 | | | (3,685) | Income taxes | | € | 18,621 | | € | 1,803 | | € | (9,613) |
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| Tax reconciled to the accounting result |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Year ended December 31, | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | | | (Euro, in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | Profit/loss (-) before tax | | € | 300,871 | | € | (3,085) | | € | 5,625 | Income tax debit/credit (-), calculated using the Belgian statutory tax rate on the accounting income/loss (-) before tax (theoretical) | | | 75,218 | | | (771) | | | 1,406 | Tax income (-)/expenses in income statement (effective) | | | (18,621) | | | (1,803) | | | 9,613 | Difference in tax expense/income to explain | | € | (93,839) | | € | (1,032) | | € | 8,207 | | | | | | | | | | | Effect of tax rates in other jurisdictions | | € | (2,187) | | € | (132) | | € | (94) | Effect of non-taxable income | | | (3,774) | | | (5,247) | | | (6,752) | Effect of share based payment expenses without tax impact | | | 6,092 | | | 4,399 | | | 9,157 | Effect of expenses/income (-) not subject to tax | | | (891) | | | 52 | | | (5) | Effect of non tax-deductible expenses | | | 3,472 | | | 1,117 | | | 1,549 | Effect of recognition of previously non-recognized deferred tax assets | | | — | | | 15 | | | (81) | Effect of tax losses (utilized) reversed | | | (296) | | | — | | | (267) | Effect of under or over provision in prior periods | | | 336 | | | 13 | | | (722) | Effect of non-recognition of deferred tax assets | | | (6,986) | | | (1,338) | | | 34,339 | Effect of derecognition of previously recognized deferred tax assets | | | 827 | | | 89 | | | 1,062 | Effect of use of innovation income deduction | | | (90,432) | | | — | | | (29,979) | Total explanations | | € | (93,839) | | € | (1,032) | | € | 8,207 |
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