v3.26.1
Stockholders’ Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders’ Equity

Note 7 – Stockholders’ Equity

 

The Company has authorized 200,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock each with a par value of $0.0001 per share.

 

July 2023 ATM Sales Agreement

 

On July 14, 2023, the Company entered into the July 2023 Sales Agreement with the Sales Agent pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, through the Sales Agent, shares (the “July Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the July 2023 Sales Agreement. Initially, the Company is eligible to sell up to $4,200,000 worth of shares of its common stock as the aggregate market value of the Company’s shares of common stock eligible for sale under the July 2023 Sales Agreement is subject to the limitations of General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 until such time that the Company’s public float equals or exceeds $75.0 million. In the event the aggregate market value of the Company’s outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $75.0 million, then the one-third limitation on sales set forth in General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 shall not apply to additional sales made pursuant to the July 2023 Sales Agreement. The July Shares will be offered and sold pursuant to the Company’s prospectus supplement, dated July 14, 2023, filed by the Company with the SEC on July 14, 2023, including the accompanying base prospectus forming a part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-269100) filed by the Company with the SEC on January 3, 2023 and declared effective by the SEC on January 11, 2023.

 

Under the July 2023 Sales Agreement, the Sales Agent may sell the July Shares in sales deemed to be “at-the-market offerings” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on or through The Nasdaq Capital Market or any other existing trading market for the Company’s common stock, in negotiated transactions at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, and/or any other method permitted by law. The Company may instruct the Sales Agent not to sell any July Shares if the sales cannot be effected at or above the price designated by the Company from time to time.

 

The Company will pay the Sales Agent a fixed commission rate of 3.75% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of the July Shares pursuant to the July 2023 Sales Agreement. The Company has paid an expense deposit of $15,000 to the Sales Agent, which will be applied against the actual out-of-pocket accountable expenses that will be paid by the Company to the Sales Agent in connection with the offering. The Company has agreed to reimburse the Sales Agent for all expenses related to the offering including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of the Sales Agent’s legal counsel up to $50,000, and shall reimburse the Sales Agent, upon request, for such costs, fees and expenses in an amount not to exceed $7,500 on a quarterly basis for the first three fiscal quarters of each year and $10,000 for the fiscal fourth quarter of each year. The Company has also agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to the Sales Agent with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

 

June 2025 ATM Sales Agreement

 

On June 3, 2025, the Company entered into the June 2025 ATM Agreement under which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time at its sole discretion, up to $50 million shares of its common stock. Citizens will use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal law, rules and regulations and the rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market, to sell the common stock from time to time, based upon instructions from the Company (including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions the Company may impose). The Company will pay Citizens a commission of three percent (3%) of the gross sales proceeds of any common stock sold through Citizens under the June 2025 ATM Agreement, and has also provided Citizens with customary indemnification and contribution rights. The Company has reimbursed Citizens for certain specified expenses in the amount of $3,000 in connection with entering into the June 2025 ATM Agreement, and expects to conduct quarterly reimbursements of $3,000 throughout the term of the June 2025 ATM Agreement. Initially, the Company is eligible to sell up to $13,450,000 worth of shares of its common stock under the June 2025 ATM Agreement subject to the so-called “baby shelf” limitations of General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 until such time that the Company’s public float equals or exceeds $75.0 million. In the event the aggregate market value of the Company’s outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $75.0 million, then the baby shelf limitation on sales set forth in General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 shall not apply to additional sales made pursuant to the June 2025 ATM Agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company sold 1,697,504 shares of common stock pursuant to the June 2025 ATM Agreement for net proceeds of $4,409,430, after offering expenses

 

Common Stock Issuance – Public Offerings

 

On February 5, 2024, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “2024 Underwriting Agreement”) with Titan Partners Group LLC, a division of American Capital Partners, LLC (the “Underwriter”), relating to an underwritten offering (the “2024 Offering”) of 5,535,055 shares of common stock of the Company. The public offering price was $2.71 per share of common stock and the Underwriter agreed to purchase the common stock pursuant to the 2024 Underwriting Agreement at a price of $2.5203 per share. On February 8, 2024, the Company closed the 2024 Offering and received net proceeds of $13,565,760, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company granted the Underwriter a 30-day over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 783,970 shares of common stock which was exercised in full on March 1, 2024, for net proceeds of $1,954,594, after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses.

 

On September 5, 2025 and September 11, 2025, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “September 2025 Securities Purchase Agreements”) and Registration Rights Agreements with certain accredited investors (the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company sold to the Purchasers in a private placement transaction (the “Private Placement”) (i) 3,915,604 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001, and (ii) non-transferable warrants to purchase 2,936,709 shares of common stock (the “Warrants”). The purchase price per Share and Warrant was $2.37. The Private Placement closed on September 5, 2025 and September 11, 2025 and gross proceeds were approximately $9.3 million, before deducting fees and expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the proceeds from the Private Placement for working capital and general corporate purposes. The non-transferable Warrants are exercisable over a ten-year period from their date of grant, at an exercise price of $2.00 per share, subject to proportional adjustments in the event of stock splits or combinations or similar events. The non-transferable Warrants are not transferable other than to affiliates of the Purchasers, and are exercisable only for cash consideration.

 

On December 7, 2025, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “ 2025 Underwriting Agreement”) with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, as representative of the several underwriters named in Schedule 1 thereto (the “Underwriters”), relating to the issuance and sale (the “2025 Offering”) of 19,117,646 shares of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Shares”), and pre-funded warrants to purchase 490,196 shares of its common stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”). The Shares are being sold at a price of $5.10 per share and the Pre-Funded Warrants are being sold at a price of $5.09 per Pre-Funded Warrant, which represents the per share offering price for the Shares minus the $0.01 per share exercise price for each Pre-Funded Warrant.

 

 

Each Pre-Funded Warrant will have an exercise price per share of common stock equal to $0.01 per share. The exercise price and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of each Pre-Funded Warrant is subject to appropriate adjustments in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting the common stock. Each Pre-Funded Warrant will be exercisable on or after the date of issuance until the date the Pre-Funded Warrant is exercised in full. Each Pre-Funded Warrant will be exercisable, in the holder’s discretion, by (i) payment in full in immediately available funds for the number of shares of common stock purchased upon such exercise or (ii) a cashless exercise, in which case the holder would receive upon such exercise the net number of shares of common stock determined according to the formula set forth in the Pre-Funded Warrant. Under the Pre-Funded Warrants, the Company may not effect the exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrant, and a holder will not be entitled to exercise any portion of any Pre-Funded Warrant that, upon giving effect to such exercise, would cause: (i) the aggregate number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by such holder (together with its affiliates) to exceed 4.99% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise; or (ii) the combined voting power of the Company’s securities beneficially owned by such holder (together with its affiliates) to exceed 4.99% of the combined voting power of all of the Company’s securities immediately outstanding after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrant, which percentage may be changed at the holder’s election to a higher or lower percentage not in excess of 19.99% upon at least 61 days’ notice to the Company.

 

Other Common Stock Issuances

 

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued 120,571 shares of restricted common stock valued at $270,000 for investor relations services based on the average closing price for the prior 10 trading days pursuant to a marketing services agreement entered into on July 25, 2023.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued 38,840 shares of restricted common stock valued at $75,000 for investor relations services based on the closing price pursuant to the extension of a marketing services agreement entered into on February 29, 2024.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued 75,000 shares of restricted common stock valued at $123,750 for investor relations services based on the closing price pursuant to the extension of a marketing services agreement entered into on March 16, 2025.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued 9,259 shares of restricted common stock valued at $40,000 for investor relations services based on the closing price pursuant to the extension of a marketing services agreement entered into on November 20, 2025.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued 275,759 shares of common stock upon the vesting of restricted stock awards.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 114,767 shares of restricted common stock valued at $270,000 for investor relations services based on the average closing price for the prior 10 trading days pursuant to a marketing services agreement entered into on July 25, 2023.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 124,443 shares of restricted common stock valued at $357,376 for investor relations services based on the closing price pursuant to the extensions of marketing services agreements.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 1,251 shares of common stock upon the exercise of certain common stock options for cash proceeds of $2,489.

 

 

Restricted Stock Awards

 

Pursuant to the Merger, the Company issued to the former participants in the Nexcella 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, 275,759 restricted stock awards to receive common stock in the Company. The shares were issued on a pro-rata basis and resulted in no change in fair value.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $242,454 and $438,671 related to the total fair value of the previously issued restricted stock awards, which was included in general and administrative expenses. As of December 31, 2025, there were no unvested restricted shares.

 

Stock Options

 

In 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Immix Biopharma, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”). The 2016 Plan initially allowed for the Board of Directors to grant various forms of incentive awards covering up to 417,120 shares of common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Board of Directors amended the 2016 Plan to increase the aggregate number of shares available for issuance under the 2016 Plan to 1,761,120 shares of common stock. On September 10, 2021, the Board of Directors approved the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the “2021 Plan”) pursuant to which it initially reserved and made available for future issuance under the 2021 Plan (i) 900,000 shares of common stock, plus (ii) the number of shares of common stock reserved, but unissued under the 2016 Plan, and (iii) the number of shares of common stock underlying forfeited awards under the 2016 Plan, provided that shares of common stock issued under the 2021 Plan with respect to an Exempt Award (as defined in the 2021 Plan) would not count against such share limit. Subsequent to September 10, 2021, no further awards were issued under the 2016 Plan, but all awards under the 2016 Plan which were outstanding as of September 10, 2021 (including any Grandfathered Arrangement (as defined in the 2021 Plan)) continue to be governed by the terms, conditions and procedures set forth in the 2016 Plan and any applicable award agreement until forfeited, expired or terminated.

 

On April 24, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the Immix Biopharma, Inc. Amended and Restated 2021 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Amended 2021 Plan”) which, among other things, increased the number of shares of common stock that may be issued under such plan by 1,034,561 shares, subject to stockholder approval. On June 7, 2023, stockholders of the Company approved the Amended 2021 Plan. On April 18, 2024, our Board of Directors approved amendments to the 2021 Plan to (i) increase the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2021 Plan by 3,000,000 to a total share reserve of 4,934,561 and (ii) the adoption of an evergreen provision to the 2021 Plan to provide for an automatic annual increase in the shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2021 Plan over the next ten years (the “2021 Plan Amendments”). Pursuant to the evergreen provision, the number of shares available for issuance under the 2021 Plan shall automatically increase on January 1st of each year for a period of ten years, commencing on January 1, 2025 and ending on (and including) January 1, 2034, in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on December 31st of the preceding calendar year. On June 11, 2024, stockholders of the Company approved the 2021 Plan Amendments. As of December 31, 2025, there were 2,388,356 shares of the Company’s common stock remaining to be issued under the Amended 2021 Plan.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the issuance of options to purchase 198,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company and 680,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to management of the Company. The options have a term of 10 years, an exercise price of $2.24 per share and vest over periods of 12 to 48 equal monthly installments.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of options to purchase 516,440 shares of the Company’s common stock to employees of the Company with a term of 10 years and exercise prices ranging from $2.20 to $4.33 per share, which options vest in 48 equal monthly installments.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of options to purchase 98,500 shares of the Company’s common stock to employees of the Company, 198,000 to non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company and 680,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to management of the Company. The options have a term of 10 years and exercise prices ranging from $1.48 - $2.17 per share, which options vest in 48 equal monthly installments.

 

 

The following table reflects the weighted average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

   2025   2024 
Volatility   88-105%   98-107%
Expected life (years)   5.27-10.00    5.27-6.02 
Risk-free interest rate   3.65-4.58%   3.56-4.64%
Dividend rate   %   %

 

The Company recognized stock-based compensation of $1,690,671 and $1,404,044 related to stock options for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which is included in general and administrative expenses.

 

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had unrecognized stock-based compensation expense of $3,833,369, related to unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average vesting period of 2.78 years.

 

The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

   Options  

Weighted-Average

Exercise Price

Per Share

 
Outstanding and exercisable, January 1, 2024   2,512,561   $          1.92 
Granted   1,572,176    2.19 
Exercised   (834)   1.95 
Forfeited   (17,915)   1.95 
Expired   -    - 
Outstanding, December 31, 2024   4,065,988   $2.02 
Granted   1,394,440    2.63 
Exercised   (4,900)   1.33 
Forfeited   (39,521)   2.16 
Expired   (151,899)   1.36 
Outstanding and expected to vest, December 31, 2025   5,264,108   $2.20 

 

The following table discloses information regarding outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2025:

  

    Outstanding   Exercisable 
Exercise Price Range  

Number of

Option

Shares

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

  

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Life (Years)

  

Number of

Option

Shares

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 
$0.00-1.00    256,500   $0.80    5.2    256,500   $0.80 
 1.01-2.00    1,550,170    1.84    6.6    1,262,602    1.85 
 2.01-3.00    3,090,748    2.30    8.2    1,656,991    2.38 
 3.10-6.00    366,690    3.85    9.7    18,076    5.02 
      5,264,108   $2.20    7.7    3,194,169   $2.06 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying stock option and the fair value of the Company’s common stock for stock options that were in-the-money at period end. As of December 31, 2025, the intrinsic value for the options vested and outstanding was $10,140,638 and $15,950,536, respectively.

 

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $4,918 and $3,069, respectively.

 

 

Stock Warrants

 

The following table summarizes the stock warrant activity for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

   Warrants   Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 
Outstanding and exercisable, January 1, 2024   2,311,161   $          0.71 
Granted   -    - 
Exercised   -    - 
Forfeited   -    - 
Expired   -    - 
Outstanding and exercisable, December 31, 2024   2,311,161   $0.71 
Granted   3,426,905    1.72 
Exercised   (156,000)   0.80 
Forfeited   -    - 
Expired   -    - 
Outstanding and exercisable, December 31, 2025   5,582,066   $1.32 

 

The following table discloses information regarding outstanding and exercisable warrants at December 31, 2025:

  

    Outstanding   Exercisable 
Exercise Price  

Number of

Option

Shares

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

  

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Life (Years)

  

Number of

Option

Shares

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 
$0.0001    1,913,661   $0.0001    -    1,913,661   $0.0001 
 0.01    490,196    0.01    9.95    490,196    0.01 
 2.00    2,936,709    2.00    9.68    2,936,709    2.00 
 6.25    241,500    6.25    0.96    241,500    6.25 
      5,582,066   $1.32    6.01    5,582,066   $1.32 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying stock warrant and the fair value of the Company’s common stock for stock warrants that were in-the-money at period end. As of December 31, 2025, the intrinsic value for the warrants vested and outstanding was $22,052,649.

 

Nexcella Equity Transactions

 

The Nexcella 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”) allows for Nexcella’s Board of Directors to grant various forms of incentive awards initially covering up to 375,000 shares of common stock. On May 29, 2023, Nexcella’s Board of Directors approved the Second Amended and Restated Nexcella 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, which increased to the number of shares of Nexcella common stock issuable under the plan from 375,000 shares to 607,640 shares. On August 11, 2023, Nexcella’s Board of Directors requested the Third Amended and Restated 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, which increased the number of shares of Nexcella common stock issuable under the plan from 607,640 to 800,000 shares. The Nexcella shareholders subsequently approved the increase in Nexcella common stock issuable under the plan to 800,000 shares. On May 17, 2024, upon absorption into the Company, the 2022 Plan ceased to exist.

 

Common Stock

 

On March 13, 2024, pursuant to the terms of the Founders Agreement, Nexcella issued 238,220 shares of common stock to the Company as a PIK Dividend based on the total dilutive shares of Nexcella outstanding as of March 12, 2024.

 

Restricted Stock Awards

 

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $402,163 related to the total fair value of the previously issued restricted stock awards. Pursuant to the Merger, the Company issued to the former participants in the Nexcella 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, 275,759 restricted stock awards to receive common stock in the Company. The shares were issued on a pro-rata basis and resulted in no change in fair value. As a result, there was no remaining unvested stock-based compensation expense under Nexcella.

 

 

Stock Options

 

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $148,319 related to the previously issued restricted stock options. Pursuant to the Merger, the Company issued to the former participants in the Nexcella 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, options to purchase up to 595,676 shares of Company common stock under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2021 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan. The options were issued on a pro-rata basis and resulted in no change in fair value. As a result, there was no remaining unvested stock-based compensation expense under Nexcella.

 

The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2024 for Nexcella:

 

   Options  

Weighted-

Average Exercise

Price Per Share

 
Outstanding and exercisable, January 1, 2024   186,528   $6.49 
Granted   -    - 
Exercised   -    - 
Forfeited   (186,528)   6.49 
Expired   -    - 
Outstanding and expected to vest, December 31, 2024   -   $-