​

​

Year ended December 31

​

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

​

$

(185,325)

​

$

224,286

Revaluation of secured notes

​

—

​

140,786

Gain on sale of secured notes

​

55,911

​

—

Settlement of legal claim (Note 28)

​

—

​

(1,750,100)

Part XII.6 tax

​

​

(67,143)

​

​

(928,769)

Others

​

2,378

​

—

​

​

$

(194,179)

​

$

(2,313,797)