| Schedule of Deferred Tax Income and Social Contribution |
These amounts originate from companies that
do not have a history of profitability or sufficient future profit projections to support their recognition.
| | |
Balance
at January 1, 2025 | | |
Statement
of income | | |
Exchange
variation | | |
Other
Adjustments (1) | | |
Balance
at December 31, 2025 | |
| Tax
Loss and Negative Social Contribution Base | |
| 679,274 | | |
| 148,090 | | |
| 47,942 | | |
| (191,303 | ) | |
| 684,003 | |
| Expected
credit losses on trade accounts receivable | |
| 42,305 | | |
| (5,458 | ) | |
| 3,251 | | |
| — | | |
| 40,098 | |
| Provisions
for contingencies | |
| 94,488 | | |
| (21,943 | ) | |
| 8,706 | | |
| — | | |
| 81,251 | |
| Fair Value Adjustment | |
| (105,837 | ) | |
| (58,238 | ) | |
| (7,039 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (171,114 | ) |
| Inventory
valuation | |
| (83,507 | ) | |
| 22,931 | | |
| 7,555 | | |
| — | | |
| (53,021 | ) |
| Hedge
Operations (2) | |
| 45,960 | | |
| (9,037 | ) | |
| 5,223 | | |
| (441 | ) | |
| 41,705 | |
| Tax
Credits - Foreign Subsidiaries | |
| 8,797 | | |
| (4,657 | ) | |
| (78 | ) | |
| — | | |
| 4,062 | |
| Provision
for Work Accident Insurance - Foreign Subsidiaries | |
| 8,964 | | |
| 3,841 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 12,805 | |
| Pension
Plan - Foreign Subsidiaries | |
| 3,208 | | |
| 1,043 | | |
| (27 | ) | |
| (1,773 | ) | |
| 2,451 | |
| Trade
accounts payable accrual | |
| 249,854 | | |
| 17,919 | | |
| 5,278 | | |
| — | | |
| 273,051 | |
| Interest
Portion to be Deductible | |
| 279,571 | | |
| 40,627 | | |
| 2 | | |
| — | | |
| 320,200 | |
| Right
of use assets | |
| 25,966 | | |
| 3,235 | | |
| 2,366 | | |
| — | | |
| 31,567 | |
| Other
Temporary Differences | |
| 52,896 | | |
| 29,219 | | |
| (24,901 | ) | |
| 73 | | |
| 57,287 | |
| Goodwill
amortization | |
| (727,377 | ) | |
| (41,503 | ) | |
| (78,223 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (847,103 | ) |
| Business
Combinations | |
| (465,917 | ) | |
| (19,926 | ) | |
| (4,627 | ) | |
| (912 | ) | |
| (491,382 | ) |
| Realization
of other reserves | |
| (88,113 | ) | |
| 2,588 | | |
| (11,010 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (96,535 | ) |
| Cut
Off Adjustments (sales) | |
| 15,277 | | |
| (417 | ) | |
| 2,031 | | |
| — | | |
| 16,891 | |
| Accelerated
depreciation and amortization | |
| (479,922 | ) | |
| (48,580 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (528,502 | ) |
| Deferred
taxes, net | |
| (444,113 | ) | |
| 59,734 | | |
| (43,551 | ) | |
| (194,356 | ) | |
| (622,286 | ) |
| | |
Balance
at January 1, 2024 | | |
Statement
of income | | |
Exchange
variation | | |
Other
Adjustments (1) | | |
Balance
at December 31, 2024 | |
| Tax
Loss and Negative Social Contribution Base | |
| 840,172 | | |
| (23,641 | ) | |
| (136,885 | ) | |
| (372 | ) | |
| 679,274 | |
| Expected
credit losses on trade accounts receivable | |
| 38,086 | | |
| 8,701 | | |
| (4,483 | ) | |
| 1 | | |
| 42,305 | |
| Provisions
for contingencies | |
| 125,393 | | |
| (8,595 | ) | |
| (22,310 | ) | |
| — | | |
| 94,488 | |
| Fair Value Adjustment | |
| (70,257 | ) | |
| (30,997 | ) | |
| (4,583 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (105,837 | ) |
| Inventory
valuation | |
| (148,818 | ) | |
| 66,559 | | |
| (1,248 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (83,507 | ) |
| Hedge
Operations (2) | |
| (25,365 | ) | |
| 69,993 | | |
| 1,597 | | |
| (265 | ) | |
| 45,960 | |
| Tax
Credits - Foreign Subsidiaries | |
| 23,684 | | |
| (14,851 | ) | |
| (36 | ) | |
| — | | |
| 8,797 | |
| Provision
for Work Accident Insurance - Foreign Subsidiaries | |
| 7,927 | | |
| 1,163 | | |
| (126 | ) | |
| — | | |
| 8,964 | |
| Pension
Plan - Foreign Subsidiaries | |
| 11,956 | | |
| (7,497 | ) | |
| (1,104 | ) | |
| (147 | ) | |
| 3,208 | |
| Trade
accounts payable accrual | |
| 230,959 | | |
| 22,747 | | |
| (3,891 | ) | |
| 39 | | |
| 249,854 | |
| Interest
Portion to be Deductible | |
| 211,958 | | |
| 64,576 | | |
| 3,037 | | |
| — | | |
| 279,571 | |
| Right
of use assets | |
| 25,417 | | |
| 4,104 | | |
| (3,592 | ) | |
| 37 | | |
| 25,966 | |
| Other
Temporary Differences | |
| 68,889 | | |
| (2,555 | ) | |
| (11,406 | ) | |
| (2,032 | ) | |
| 52,896 | |
| Goodwill
amortization | |
| (851,839 | ) | |
| (41,842 | ) | |
| 166,304 | | |
| — | | |
| (727,377 | ) |
| Business
Combinations | |
| (444,250 | ) | |
| (26,269 | ) | |
| 4,602 | | |
| — | | |
| (465,917 | ) |
| Realization
of other reserves | |
| (115,640 | ) | |
| 2,435 | | |
| 25,092 | | |
| — | | |
| (88,113 | ) |
| Cut
Off Adjustments (sales) | |
| 618 | | |
| 15,678 | | |
| (1,019 | ) | |
| — | | |
| 15,277 | |
| Accelerated
depreciation and amortization | |
| (514,286 | ) | |
| 31,273 | | |
| 3,091 | | |
| — | | |
| (479,922 | ) |
| Deferred
taxes, net | |
| (585,396 | ) | |
| 130,982 | | |
| 13,040 | | |
| (2,739 | ) | |
| (444,113 | ) |
| | |
Balance
at January 1, 2023 | | |
Statement
of income | | |
Exchange
variation | | |
Other
Adjustments (1) | | |
Balance
at December 31, 2023 | |
| Tax Loss and Negative Social Contribution
Base | |
| 649,164 | | |
| 161,447 | | |
| 29,561 | | |
| — | | |
| 840,172 | |
| Expected credit losses on trade accounts receivable | |
| 31,572 | | |
| 4,768 | | |
| 1,746 | | |
| — | | |
| 38,086 | |
| Provisions for contingencies | |
| 137,347 | | |
| (19,555 | ) | |
| 7,601 | | |
| — | | |
| 125,393 | |
| Fair Value Adjustment | |
| (79,680 | ) | |
| 15,130 | | |
| (5,707 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (70,257 | ) |
| Inventory valuation | |
| (54,902 | ) | |
| (100,031 | ) | |
| 6,115 | | |
| — | | |
| (148,818 | ) |
| Hedge Operations (2) | |
| 8,209 | | |
| (32,848 | ) | |
| (138 | ) | |
| (588 | ) | |
| (25,365 | ) |
| Tax Credits - Foreign Subsidiaries | |
| 13,196 | | |
| 10,438 | | |
| 21 | | |
| 29 | | |
| 23,684 | |
| Provision for Work Accident Insurance - Foreign
Subsidiaries | |
| 6,139 | | |
| 1,806 | | |
| (18 | ) | |
| — | | |
| 7,927 | |
| Pension Plan - Foreign Subsidiaries | |
| 10,485 | | |
| 3,755 | | |
| (59 | ) | |
| (2,225 | ) | |
| 11,956 | |
| Trade accounts payable accrual | |
| 241,040 | | |
| (13,775 | ) | |
| 3,694 | | |
| — | | |
| 230,959 | |
| Interest Portion to be Deductible | |
| 76,563 | | |
| 135,106 | | |
| 289 | | |
| — | | |
| 211,958 | |
| Right of use assets | |
| 22,583 | | |
| 2,163 | | |
| 671 | | |
| — | | |
| 25,417 | |
| Other Active Temporary Differences | |
| 105,696 | | |
| (31,586 | ) | |
| (10,629 | ) | |
| 6,026 | | |
| 69,507 | |
| Goodwill amortization | |
| (785,958 | ) | |
| (11,297 | ) | |
| (54,584 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (851,839 | ) |
| Business Combinations | |
| (441,428 | ) | |
| (185 | ) | |
| (2,637 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (444,250 | ) |
| Realization of other reserves | |
| (110,379 | ) | |
| 3,246 | | |
| (8,507 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (115,640 | ) |
| Accelerated depreciation
and amortization | |
| (586,839 | ) | |
| 74,790 | | |
| (2,237 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (514,286 | ) |
| Deferred
taxes, net | |
| (757,192 | ) | |
| 203,372 | | |
| (34,818 | ) | |
| 3,242 | | |
| (585,396 | ) |
| (1) | For the year ended December 31, 2025, mainly refers to the transfer of tax loss carryforwards and negative Social Contribution on Net Profit bases from the indirect subsidiary Seara Alimentos and its indirect subsidiaries to JBS S.A. These tax losses were used to settle a tax assessment related to the taxation of profits earned abroad for the 2016 calendar year, which was upheld in a final decision by the Administrative Council of Tax Appeals through a casting vote. This enabled full settlement with reductions in fines and interest by using the accumulated tax loss carryforwards. The adjustment also includes deferred taxes related to the gain on the purchase of Agro Alfa and Via Rovigo, as well as cash flow hedge operations recognized in other comprehensive income by the subsidiary Seara Alimentos, and the pension plan in the United States of America. |
| (2) | The hedge and hedge accounting operations are demonstrated in footnote 27 - Risk management and financial instruments. |
|
| Schedule of Income Tax and Social Contribution Expense |
Reconciliation of income tax and social contribution expense:
| | |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
| Profit
(loss) before taxes | |
| 2,620,298 | | |
| 2,711,003 | | |
| (259,728 | ) |
| Brazilian
statutory corporate tax rate | |
| (34 | )% | |
| (34 | )% | |
| (34 | )% |
| Expected
tax benefit (expense) | |
| (890,901 | ) | |
| (921,741 | ) | |
| 88,308 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Adjustments
to reconcile taxable income tax expense (benefit): | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Share of profit
of equity-accounted investees | |
| 5,745 | | |
| 1,001 | | |
| 3,243 | |
| Non-taxable
tax benefits (3) | |
| 227,075 | | |
| 203,381 | | |
| 461,726 | |
| Difference
of tax rates on taxable income from foreign subsidiaries | |
| 75,755 | | |
| 167,945 | | |
| (16,299 | ) |
| Transfer
pricing adjustments | |
| (34 | ) | |
| (952 | ) | |
| (12,265 | ) |
| Profits
taxed by-foreign jurisdictions (4) | |
| 152,352 | | |
| (203,735 | ) | |
| (203,986 | ) |
| Current
year deferred taxes not recognized and deferred taxes recognized in prior years | |
| (3,552 | ) | |
| (40,230 | ) | |
| (372,932 | ) |
| Dividends
paid abroad | |
| (7,142 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| Non-taxable
interest - Foreign subsidiaries | |
| 21,299 | | |
| 671 | | |
| 140,284 | |
| Donations
and social programs expenses (5) | |
| — | | |
| (891 | ) | |
| (7,524 | ) |
| Research
and development benefit | |
| 4,960 | | |
| 4,141 | | |
| — | |
| SELIC
interest on tax credits | |
| 34,957 | | |
| 26,029 | | |
| 6,521 | |
| Other
permanent differences | |
| (11,020 | ) | |
| 20,988 | | |
| 40,917 | |
| Current
and deferred income tax benefit (expense) | |
| (390,506 | ) | |
| (743,393 | ) | |
| 127,993 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Current
income tax | |
| (450,240 | ) | |
| (870,474 | ) | |
| (69,460 | ) |
| Deferred
income tax | |
| 59,734 | | |
| 127,081 | | |
| 197,453 | |
| | |
| (390,506 | ) | |
| (743,393 | ) | |
| 127,993 | |
| Effective
income tax rate | |
| (14.90 | )% | |
| (27.42 | )% | |
| 49.28 | % |
| (3) | The Group and its subsidiaries have subsidies granted by state
governments, as a presumed credit, in accordance with the regulations of each state. The amounts appropriated from this tax incentive
as revenue in the income statement are excluded in the calculation of taxes on profit, when the requirements set out in current legislation
are met. |
| (4) | The income from foreign subsidiaries must be taxed at the Brazilian statutory tax rate of 34%, and the income tax paid abroad by these
subsidiaries may be used to compensate income taxes to be paid in Brazil. The results obtained from foreign subsidiaries are subject
to taxation by the countries where they are based, according to applicable rates and legislation (profits taxed by-foreign jurisdictions
included in the reconciliation of income tax and social contribution expense). The Group analyzes the results of each subsidiary for
the application of its income tax legislation, in order to respect the treaties signed by Brazil and avoid double taxation. |
| (5) | Refers to the donations,
as described in Note 26 – Expenses by nature. |
|