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| Loans Payable | Note 8 – Loans Payable On February 1, 2018, in connection with the purchase of the FM Property (refer to Note 3 – Investment in Real Estate), the FM Property SPE entered into a loan agreement (the “FM Loan”) with UBS AG with an outstanding principal amount of $21,000,000. The FM Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears interest at an initial fixed rate of 4.43% per annum through the anticipated repayment date, February 6, 2028 (the “FM Anticipated Repayment Date”), and thereafter at revised rate of 3.00% per annum plus the greater of the initial interest rate or the 10 year swap yield as of the first business day after the FM Anticipated Repayment Date. As of December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with the FM Loan covenants. On July 31, 2018, in connection with the purchase of the CO Property (refer to Note 3 – Investment in Real Estate), the CO Property SPE entered into a loan agreement (the “CO Loan”) with a related party, Cantor Commercial Real Estate ("CCRE"), with an outstanding principal amount of $26,550,000. The CO Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears interest at an initial fixed rate of 4.94% per annum through the anticipated repayment date, August 6, 2028 (the “CO Anticipated Repayment Date”), and thereafter at an increased rate of 2.50% per annum plus the greater of the initial interest rate or the 10 year swap yield as of the first business day after the CO Anticipated Repayment Date. As of December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with the CO Loan covenants. On November 15, 2016, in connection with the purchase of the Net Lease DST Properties, the Net Lease DST entered into a loan agreement (the “DST Loan”) with Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. with an outstanding principal amount of $22,495,184. The DST Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears interest at an initial fixed rate of 4.59% per annum through anticipated repayment date, December 1, 2026 (the “DST Anticipated Repayment Date”), and thereafter at an increased rate of 3.00% per annum plus the greater of the initial interest rate or the 10 year swap yield as of the first business day after the DST Anticipated Repayment Date. On November 26, 2019, in connection with the purchase of the Buchanan Property (refer to Note 3 – Investment in Real Estate), the Buchanan Property SPE entered into a loan agreement (the “Buchanan Loan”) with Goldman Sachs Bank USA with an outstanding principal amount of $9,600,000. The Buchanan Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears interest at an initial fixed rate of 3.52% per annum through the anticipated repayment date, December 1, 2029 (the “Buchanan Anticipated Repayment Date”), and thereafter at revised rate of 2.50% per annum plus the greater of the initial interest rate or the 10 year swap yield as of the first business day after the Buchanan Anticipated Repayment Date. As of December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with the Buchanan Loan covenants. On February 25, 2021, in connection with the purchase of the Keller Property, an indirect subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, 3221 Keller Springs Road Owner, LLC (the “Keller SPE”), entered into a loan agreement (the “Keller Loan”) with CBRE Multifamily Capital, Inc. (the “Keller Lender”) with an outstanding principal amount of $31,277,000. Prior to the funding of the Keller Loan, the Company entered into a rate capitalization agreement (the "Rate Capitalization Agreement") with SMBC Capital Markets, Inc., (the “Cap Seller”), in which the Cap Seller agrees to make payments to the Company commencing on February 25, 2021 until March 1, 2024. On January 10, 2024, the Company entered into a new rate capitalization agreement (the "New Rate Capitalization Agreement") with the Cap Seller, in which the Cap Seller agrees to make payments to the Company commencing on March 1, 2024 until March 1, 2026. Under the terms of the New Rate Capitalization Agreement, the Cap Seller is obligated to make payments to the Company in the event that 30-Day Average SOFR exceeds the Cap Rate, of 3.74%. On July 24, 2024, an indirect subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, the Keller DST, entered into a new loan agreement with Insurance Strategy Funding Corp. LLC for $33,500,000 and repaid the Keller Loan. The new loan bears interest at 5.63% per annum and matures on August 1, 2031. On March 26, 2021, in connection with the purchase of the Summerfield Property, the Summerfield DST entered into a loan agreement (the “Summerfield Loan”) with Arbor Private Label, LLC for an outstanding amount of $76,575,000. The Summerfield Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears a fixed interest rate of 3.650% per annum, through the maturity date of April 1, 2031. On July 7, 2021, in connection with the purchase of the Valencia Property, the Valencia DST entered into a loan agreement (the “Valencia Loan”) with The Northern Trust Company (the “Valencia Lender”) for an outstanding amount of $55,200,000. The Valencia Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears interest on (i) one hundred ninety-five basis points (1.95%) or (ii) the sum of Auto LIBOR plus the Rate Margin of (1.95%), through the maturity date of July 8, 2031. Prior to the funding of the Valencia Loan, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with The Northern Trust Company (the “Valencia Swap Counterparty”) which calls for the Company to pay a fixed rate of 3.39% per annum on the swap (the “Valencia Swap”) with a notional of $55,200,000 in exchange for a variable rate of LIBOR plus 195 basis points to be paid by the Valencia Swap Counterparty. On April 27, 2023, the Valencia DST amended its agreements for the Valencia Loan and the Valencia Swap to convert the interest rate to SOFR in accordance with ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. Under the terms of the amended agreement, the Valencia Loan bears an annual interest rate of the greater of (i) one hundred ninety-five basis points (1.95%) or (ii) SOFR plus two and three hundredths of one percent (2.03%), through the maturity date of July 8, 2031. The Valencia Swap will maintain the same fixed rate of 3.39% per annum in exchange for a variable rate of SOFR plus 2.03% to be paid by the Valencia Swap Counterparty. On November 4, 2021, in connection with the purchase of the Kacey Property, the Kacey DST entered into a loan agreement (the “Kacey Loan”) with Arbor Private Label, LLC (the “Kacey Lender”) for an outstanding principal amount of $40,640,000. The Kacey Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears a fixed interest rate of 3.536% per annum, through the maturity date of December 1, 2031. On December 6, 2021, in connection with the purchase of the Industry Property, the Industry DST entered into a loan agreement (the “Industry Loan”) with Arbor Private Label, LLC (the “Industry Lender”) for an outstanding principal amount of $43,200,000. The Industry Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears a fixed interest rate of 3.357% per annum, through the maturity date of January 1, 2032. On April 22, 2022, in connection with the purchase of the ON3 Property, the ON3 DST entered into a loan agreement (the "ON3 Loan") with JP Morgan Asset Management (the "ON3 Lender") for an outstanding principal amount of $66,731,250. The ON3 Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears a fixed interest rate of 4.073% per annum, through the maturity date of May 1, 2032. On August 9, 2022, in connection with the purchase of the West End Property, the West End DST entered into a loan agreement (the "West End Loan") with JP Morgan Investment Management Inc (the "West End Lender") for an outstanding principal amount of $29,000,000. The West End Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears a fixed interest rate of 4.754% per annum, through the maturity date of September 1, 2032. On August 31, 2022, in connection with the purchase of the Palms Property, the Palms DST entered into a loan agreement (the "Palms Loan") with JP Morgan Chase Bank (the "Palms Lender") for an outstanding principal amount of $20,000,000. The Palms Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears a fixed interest rate of 4.625% per annum, through the maturity date of September 1, 2032. On June 30, 2023, in connection with the purchase of the Pearland Property, the Pearland DST entered into a loan agreement (the "Pearland Loan") with Insurance Strategy Funding Corp, LLC (the "Pearland Lender") for an outstanding principal amount of $22,500,000. The Pearland Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears a fixed interest rate of 5.82% per annum, through the maturity date of July 1, 2033. On September 1, 2024, in connection with the assignment and assumption of the WAG Portfolio Property, the Company acquired a loan with an outstanding principal amount of $26,635,694 under a loan agreement entered into on November 15, 2016 (the "WAG Portfolio Loan") between WAG Portfolio DST and Cantor Commercial Real Estate Lending, L.P. (the "WAG Portfolio Lender"). The WAG portfolio Loan provides monthly interest payments and bears an initial fixed interest rate of 4.59% per annum through the anticipated repayment date, December 1, 2026 (the "WAG Portfolio DST Anticipated Repayment Date"), and thereafter at an increased rate of 3.00% per annum plus the greater of the initial interest rate or the 10 year swap yield as of the first business day after the WAG Portfolio DST Anticipated Repayment Date. On January 1, 2025, in connection with the assignment and assumption of the WAG MH Property, the Company acquired a loan with an outstanding principal amount of $32,581,902 under a loan agreement entered into on November 15, 2016 (the "WAG MH Loan") between WAG MH and Cantor Commercial Real Estate Lending, L.P. (the "WAG MH Lender"). The WAG MH Loan provides monthly interest payments and bears an initial fixed interest rate of 4.59% per annum through the anticipated repayment date, December 1, 2026 (the "WAG MH Anticipated Repayment Date"), and thereafter at an increased rate of 3.00% per annum plus the greater of the initial interest rate or the 10 year swap yield as of the first business day after the WAG MH Anticipated Repayment Date.
Credit Facility – Citizens Bank On July 23, 2021, the Company and the Operating Partnership secured a $100 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Citizens Facility”) with Citizens Bank, N.A. (the “Facility Lender”). On July 16, 2025, the credit facility agreement was amended and restated (as amended the “Credit Facility Agreement”). As part of the amendment and restatement, the aggregate principal amount of the Citizens Credit facility was increased to $150.0 million with the ability, from time to time, to increase the size of the aggregate commitment made under the agreement to a total of $250.0 million, subject to receipt of lender commitments and other conditions. Further, the amendment and restatement updated the applicable interest rates such that borrowings under the Credit Facility Agreement will be charged interest based on (i.) a term SOFR rate plus a margin ranging from 2.20% to 2.50%, or (ii) and alternative base rate plus a margin ranging from 1.20% to 1.50%, depending on the loan to value ratio. In addition, the amendment and restatement amended the definitions of Change of Control and Permitted Properties (as used in connection with eligible collateral). Finally, the new maturity date of the Citizens Facility is July 16, 2028, and may be extended pursuant to two one-year extension options, subject to continuing compliance with the financial covenants and other customary conditions, and the payment of an extension fee. As of December 31, 2025, properties including the Lewisville, Madison Ave, De Anza, Fisher Road, GR, and WAG Portfolio Properties were pledged as collateral. On March 12, 2025, the Company used the Credit Facility to repay the WAG Portfolio Loan and the WAG Portfolio Properties was pledged as collateral under the Credit Facility Agreement. The loan draw is governed by the same terms and conditions outlined in the Credit facility Agreement. As of December 31, 2025, the amounts outstanding under the Citizen Facility were approximately $101.2 million. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s Loans payable balance was $595,583,567 and $549,780,728, net of deferred financing costs, respectively. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, deferred financing costs were $5,156,704 and $5,001,576, net of accumulated amortization of $4,582,656 and $3,216,728, respectively. Information on the Company’s Loans payable as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is as follows:
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company incurred $28,315,125 and $27,380,513, respectively, of interest expense, which is included within Interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $1,912,056 and $1,868,146 respectively, was unpaid and is recorded as accrued interest payable on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. All of the unpaid interest expense accrued as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was paid during January 2026 and January 2025, respectively. Also included within Interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations is amortization of deferred financing costs, which, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, was $1,365,928 and $1,094,157, respectively. The following table presents the future principal payments due under the Company’s loan agreements as of December 31, 2025:
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