Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2025 | |
| Significant Accounting Policies | |
| Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation As an investment company, the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of ASC Topic 946, “Financial Services – Investment Companies,” as amended, which incorporates the requirements for reporting on Form 10-K and Article 6 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as well as accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes present the results of activity of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023. Certain prior period information has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassification has no effect on the Company’s financial position or the result of operations as previously reported. |
| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ and these differences could be material. |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are stated at fair value. The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with maturities of three months or less and money market mutual funds to be cash equivalents. No cash equivalent balances were held at December 31, 2025 and 2024. The cash was not subject to any restrictions on withdrawal. |
| Expenses | Expenses The Company is responsible for investment expenses, legal expenses, auditing fees and other expenses related to the Company’s operations. Such fees and expenses, including expenses initially incurred by the Adviser, may be reimbursed by the Company. |
| Investment Valuation Policy | Investment Valuation Policy On December 3, 2020, the SEC announced that it adopted Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act (the “Valuation Rule”), which established an updated regulatory framework for determining fair value in good faith for purposes of the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the Valuation Rule, which became effective on September 8, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) designated the Adviser as the Company’s valuation designee (the “Valuation Designee”) to perform fair value determinations relating to the value of the Company’s assets for which market quotations are not readily available in good faith. Such valuation by the Valuation Designee must be made in good faith and may be based on, among other things, the input of independent third-party valuation firms, where applicable. The Valuation Designee’s valuation process is subject to the Board of Directors’ oversight. In accordance with the 1940 Act, the Board of Directors has the ultimate responsibility for reviewing the good faith fair value determination of the Company’s investments for which market quotations are not readily available based on the Company’s investment valuation policy (the “Policy”) and for overseeing the Valuation Designee. Such review and oversight include receiving written fair value determinations and supporting materials provided by the Valuation Designee and any independent third-party valuation firms as may be used by the Valuation Designee or the Board of Directors from time to time. As part of the valuation process, the Valuation Designee may take into account the following types of factors, if relevant, in determining the fair value of the Company’s investments: applicable market yields and multiples; security covenants; call protection provisions; information rights; comparisons of financial ratios of the portfolio companies that issued such private equity securities to peer companies that are public; comparable merger and acquisition transactions; the nature and realizable value of any collateral; the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow; available current market data, including relevant and applicable markets in which the portfolio company does business; and other relevant factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, the Valuation Designee will consider the pricing indicated by the external event in its valuation of the portfolio investment. The Valuation Designee utilizes the following multi-step process in determining fair value for the Company's investments for which market quotations are not “readily available”: • The Adviser’s investment professionals responsible for the portfolio investment and other senior members of the Adviser’s investment and management team, with oversight from the Adviser’s finance team, will make initial valuations of each investment; • The Adviser’s investment professionals and management team, with oversight by the Adviser’s finance and compliance team, will document the preliminary valuation conclusions and oversee sample testing of valuations with third-party valuation agents; • The preliminary valuation conclusions will be presented to the valuation committees for consideration; • The valuation committees will discuss the recommended valuations and determine, in good faith, the fair value of each investment; • The valuation determinations of the valuation committees will be presented to the risk committee and then shared with the Company’s CEO and CFO; and • The Adviser will provide certain quarterly and annual reports to the Board of Directors. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different from the valuations currently assigned. The Valuation Designee determines fair value in good faith for all our investments without readily available market quotations by using methodologies consistent with the principles of the valuation approaches set forth in ASC 820, Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act and Rule 2a-5 thereunder. ASC 820 defines fair value as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.” Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. For some assets and liabilities, observable market transactions or market information might be available. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might not be available. However, the objective of a fair value measurement in both cases is the same – to estimate the price when an orderly transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions (that is, an exit price at the measurement date from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability). ASC 820 establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework which ranks the observability of inputs used in measuring financial instruments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of financial instruments and their specific characteristics. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices, or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets, generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value. The three-level hierarchy for fair value measurement is defined as follows: Level 1 — Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical financial instruments as of the measurement date. The types of financial instruments in this category include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these instruments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position, and a sale could reasonably be expected to impact the quoted price. Level 2 — Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date. The types of financial instruments in this category include less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in markets that are not active, government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs. Level 3 — Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. The types of financial instruments in this category include investments in privately held entities, non-investment grade residual interests in securitizations, collateralized loan obligations, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the determination of which category within the fair value hierarchy is appropriate for any given financial instrument is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument. Pursuant to the framework set forth above, the Valuation Designee values securities traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the exchange closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Valuation Designee may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of the Company’s investments from pricing services, brokers or dealers’ quotes, or counterparty marks in order to value liquid assets that are not traded in active markets. Pricing services aggregate, evaluate and report pricing from a variety of sources including observed trades of identical or similar securities, broker or dealer quotes, model-based valuations and internal fundamental analysis and research. When doing so, the Valuation Designee determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient in accordance with GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. If determined adequate, the Valuation Designee uses the quote obtained. Securities that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Valuation Designee, does not represent fair value, are each valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available. These valuation techniques vary by investment but include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and discounted cash flow analyses. Inputs for these valuation techniques include relative credit information, observed market movement, industry sector information, and other market data, which may include benchmarking of comparable securities, issuer spreads, reported trades, and reference data, such as market research publications, when available. Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available as of the measurement date, which in many cases may reflect up to a one quarter lag in information. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or for which a pricing source is not sufficient may include the following: • private placements and restricted securities that do not have an active trading market; • securities whose trading has been suspended or for which market quotes are no longer available; • debt securities that have recently gone into default and for which there is no current market; • securities whose prices are stale; and • securities affected by significant events. Subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors, the Valuation Designee has the overall responsibility for the implementation and monitoring of the Company’s pricing policies to ensure fair, accurate and current valuations. Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, these notes to the Company’s financial statements express the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations, on the Company’s financial statements. Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed or, in the case of privately issued securities, the closing date, which is when all terms of the transactions have been defined). Realized gains and losses on investments are determined based on the identified cost method. Refer to Note 3 — Investments for additional information regarding fair value measurements and the Company’s application of ASC 820. |
| Interest Income Recognition | Interest Income Recognition Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium, acquisition costs, and amendment fees and the accretion of original issue discount (“OID”), are recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. Generally, when a loan becomes 120 days or more past due, or if the Company’s qualitative assessment indicates that the debtor is unable to service its debt or other obligations, the Company will place the loan on non-accrual status and cease recognizing interest income on that loan for financial reporting purposes until the borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due. However, the Company will remain contractually entitled to this interest. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current or, due to a restructuring, the interest income is deemed to be collectible. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had 7 investments across 4 issuers on non-accrual, which represented 1.70% and 0.69% of its total portfolio at cost and fair market value, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had 2 investments on non-accrual, which represented 0.97% and 0.53% of its total portfolio at cost and fair market value, respectively. The Company currently holds loans in the portfolio that contain OID and payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions. The Company recognizes OID for loans originally issued at a discount and recognizes the income over the life of the obligation based on an effective yield calculation. PIK interest, computed at the contractual rate specified in a loan agreement, is added to the principal balance of a loan and recorded as income over the life of the obligation. Therefore, the actual collection of PIK income may be deferred until the time of debt principal repayment. To maintain the ability to be taxed as a RIC, the Company may need to pay out of both OID and PIK non-cash income amounts in the form of distributions, even though the Company has not yet collected the cash on either. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company held 367 and 295 investments in loans with OID, respectively. The unamortized balance of OID investments as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 totaled $4,767,559 and $4,948,990, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, the Company accrued OID income in the amount of $971,261, $865,385, and $730,710, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, the Company held 16 investments that had a PIK interest component. As of December 31, 2024, the Company held 12 investments that had a PIK interest component. During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, the Company accrued PIK income in the amount of $1,130,200, $745,497, and $193,851, respectively. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company held $12,817,052 and $19,737,091 cash and cash equivalents, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, the Company earned $170,577, $401,127, and $300,230, respectively, of interest income related to cash, which is included in interest on cash within the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. |
| Other Income Recognition | Other Income Recognition The Company generally records prepayment fees upon receipt of cash or as soon as the Company becomes aware of the prepayment. Dividend income on equity investments is accrued to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected and if the Company has the option to collect such amounts in cash. Prepayment fees and dividend income are both accrued in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company accrued $242,178 of fee income for the year ended December 31, 2025 related to amendment fees. The Company accrued $234,250 of fee income for the year ended December 31, 2024 related to amendment fees. The Company accrued $310,872 of fee income for the year ended December 31, 2023 related to amendment fees. |
| New Accounting Pronouncements | New Accounting Pronouncements In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 "Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures" ("ASU 2023-09"). ASU 2023-09 intends to improve the transparency of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and is to be adopted on a prospective basis with the option to apply retrospectively. The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 effective December 31, 2025 and concluded that the application of this guidance did not have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements. |
| Operating Segments | Operating Segments
The Company reports segments in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-07”). Under Topic 280, an operating segment is defined as a component of a public entity that engages in business activities from which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, has operating results that are regularly reviewed by the public entity’s chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and has discrete financial information available. The Chief Executive Officer of the Company acts as the Company’s CODM.
The Company operates through a single operating segment with a primary investment objective to seek to make loans to private middle market companies based primarily in the United States, including first lien loans, second lien loans, unitranche loans, and select investments in equity. The CODM monitors the performance of the Company to make decisions about resources to be allocated using key factors such as the Company’s portfolio composition, as shown on the Consolidated Schedule of Investments, the changes in net assets resulting from operations, as reported on the Consolidated Statement of Operations, and returns and expense ratios, as reported in Note–10 – Financial Highlights. |