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| Investments | Note 3. Investments Fair Value In accordance with ASC 820, the Company’s investments’ fair value is determined to be the price that would be received for an investment in a current sale, assuming an orderly transaction between willing market participants on the measurement date. This fair value definition focuses on exit price in the principal, or most advantageous, market and prioritizes, within a measurement of fair value, the use of market-based inputs over entity-specific inputs. ASC 820 also establishes the three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of a financial instrument as of the measurement date as described in Note–2 – Significant Accounting Policies.
It is the Company’s policy to recognize transfers between Levels based upon the fair value at the beginning of the year. Transfers into Level 3 represent situations when the Valuation Designee believes there is not sufficient market activity to support using a market quote to support fair value. Transfers out of Level 3 represent situations when the Valuation Designee believes there is sufficient market activity to support using a market quote to support fair value. As of December 31, 2025, $329,667,609 of the Company’s investments were valued using unobservable inputs, and $79,557,509 were valued using observable inputs. During the year ended December 31, 2025, $39,519,409 transferred into Level 3 due to a decrease in observable price inputs in the market for these securities and a corresponding need to utilize unobservable inputs, and $2,419,369 transferred out of Level 3 due to additional liquidity in the market for these securities, which provided more observable inputs. As of December 31, 2024, $285,194,721 of the Company’s investments were valued using unobservable inputs, and $124,836,554 were valued using observable inputs. During the year ended December 31, 2024, $16,519,509 transferred into Level 3 due to a decrease in observable price inputs in the market for these securities and a corresponding need to utilize unobservable inputs, and $23,307,951 transferred out of Level 3 due to additional liquidity in the market for these securities, which provided more observable inputs. The following table presents the Company’s investments carried at fair value as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, by caption on the Company’s accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and by security type.
In accordance with ASC 820, the following table provides quantitative information about the Level 3 fair value measurements of the Company’s investments as of December 31, 2025. The weighted average calculations in the table below are based on the fair value balances for all debt related calculations for the particular input.
(1) For any portfolio company, the unobservable input "Liquidity" is a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the sum of the company's undrawn revolving credit facility capacity plus cash, and the denominator of which is the total amount that may be borrowed under the company's revolving credit facility. The unobservable input "Spread Comparison" is a comparison of the spread over the referenced rate for each investment to the spread over the referenced rate for general leveraged loan transactions. (2) Each range represents the variance of outputs from calculating each statistic for each portfolio company within a specific credit seniority. The range may be a single data point when there is only one company represented in a specific credit seniority. (3) Inputs are weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range. (4) Maturity Modified Market Yield is calculated based on the Market yield of the security relative to its actual coupon and maturity date. The Market Yield is modified 75 basis points for every 1x delta in actual leverage versus market leverage of that issuer. (5) The valuation technique incorporates a weighting of broker quotes and matrix pricing. The table does not include $1,953,399 of other investments, which the Company valued at the purchase price. In accordance with ASC 820, the following table provides quantitative information about the Level 3 fair value measurements of the Company’s investments as of December 31, 2024. The weighted average calculations in the table below are based on the fair value balances for all debt related calculations for the particular input.
(1) For any portfolio company, the unobservable input "Liquidity" is a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the sum of the company's undrawn revolving credit facility capacity plus cash, and the denominator of which is the total amount that may be borrowed under the company's revolving credit facility. The unobservable input "Spread Comparison" is a comparison of the spread over the referenced rate for each investment to the spread over the referenced rate for general leveraged loan transactions. (2) Each range represents the variance of outputs from calculating each statistic for each portfolio company within a specific credit seniority. The range may be a single data point when there is only one company represented in a specific credit seniority. (3) Inputs are weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range. (4) The valuation technique incorporates a weighting of broker quotes and matrix pricing. (5) Maturity Modified Market Yield is calculated based on the Market yield of the security relative to its actual coupon and maturity date. The Market Yield is modified 75 basis points for every 1x delta in actual leverage versus market leverage of that issuer. Fair value measurements can be sensitive to changes in one or more of the valuation inputs. Changes in market yields, discounts rates, leverage, or EBITDA multiples (or revenue or revenue multiples), each in isolation, may change the fair value of certain of the Company’s investments. Generally, an increase or decrease in market yields, discount rates or leverage or a decrease in EBITDA or EBITDA multiples (or revenue or revenue multiples) may result in a corresponding decrease or increase, respectively, in the fair value of certain of the Company’s investments. The following tables provide the changes in fair value, broken out by security type, during the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 for all investments for which the Company determines fair value using unobservable (Level 3) factors.
(a) Included in net realized gain (loss) on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2025. (b) Included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2025. (c) Includes increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from portfolio investments, the amortization of discounts, and PIK, as well as decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments or sales, the amortization of premiums and acquisition costs and other cost-basis adjustments.
(a) Included in net realized gain (loss) on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2024. (b) Included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2024. (c) Includes increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from portfolio investments, the amortization of discounts, and PIK, as well as decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments or sales, the amortization of premiums and acquisition costs and other cost-basis adjustments. The still held at December 31, 2025 and 2024 were ($4,174,760) and ($5,795,487), respectively. Investment Activities The Company held a total of 330 syndicated investments with an aggregate fair value of $407,509,401 as of December 31, 2025. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company invested in 131 new syndicated investments for a combined $69,991,371 and in existing investments for a combined $29,815,992. The Company also received $93,080,214 in repayments from investments and $3,442,917 from investments sold during the period. The Company held a total of 289 syndicated investments with an aggregate fair value of $410,031,275 as of December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company invested in 120 new syndicated investments for a combined $74,623,860 and in existing investments for a combined $34,219,421. The Company also received $63,131,474 in repayments from investments and $19,912,490 from investments sold during the period.
Investment Concentrations As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s investment portfolio consisted of investments in 268 companies located in 41 states across 26 different industries, with an aggregate fair value of $407,509,401. The five largest investments at fair value as of December 31, 2025 totaled $24,608,687, or 6.04% of the Company’s total investment portfolio as of such date. As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s average investment was $1,273,903 at cost. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s investment portfolio consisted of investments in 244 companies located in 39 states across 26 different industries, with an aggregate fair value of $410,031,275. The five largest investments at fair value as of December 31, 2024 totaled $25,730,062, or 6.28% of the Company’s total investment portfolio as of such date. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s average investment was $1,442,816 at cost. The following table outlines the Company’s investments by security type as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Investments at fair value consisted of the following industry classifications as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Investments at fair value were included in the following geographic regions of the United States as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
(a) The Company headquarters for UDG is located in Ireland. The Company headquarters for Intertape Polymer is located in Canada. The Company headquarters Integro is located in the United Kingdom. The Company headquarters for Balcan is located in Canada. The company headquarters for Aurora is located in the United Kingdom. The geographic region indicates the location of the headquarters of the Company’s portfolio companies. A portfolio company may have a number of other business locations in other geographic regions. Investment Principal Repayments The following table summarizes the contractual principal repayments and maturity of the Company’s investment portfolio by fiscal year, assuming no voluntary prepayments, as of December 31, 2025:
(a) Adjustment to cost basis related to unamortized balance of OID investments. |
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