NOTE 13 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Prior to April 2024, Grand Forest borrowed interest free funds from its stockholders as working capital and recorded such borrowings as due to related parties. On April 19, 2024, three stockholders of Grand Forest converted total of $700,000 related party other payable in exchange for 70,000 common shares of Grand Forest, which constituted 100% equity interest of Grand Forest. On April 25, 2024, theses stockholders transferred 70,000 Grand Forest shares into Marwynn in exchange for 4,976,244 common shares of Marwynn.

On April 19, 2024, one stockholder of KZS converted $100,000 related party other payable in exchange 10,000 common shares of KZS, representing 33% equity interest of KZS. On April 25, 2024, this stockholder transferred 10,000 KZS shares into Marwynn in exchange for 710,892 common shares of Marwynn. In addition, another stockholder of KZS transferred 20,000 KZS shares that he owned from original capital contribution (representing 67% equity interest of KZS) into Marwynn in exchange for 1,421,784 common shares of Marwynn.

On April 29, 2024, all the stockholders of FuAn transferred their 100% equity interest in FuAn to Marwynn in exchange for 7,399,084 common shares of Marwynn.

Marwynn was incorporated in the state of Nevada on February 27, 2024. The Company is authorized to issue 45,000,000 shares of common stock, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 (“Preferred Stock”), of which 135,000 shares of Preferred Stock have been designated as “Series A Super Voting Preferred Stock.” Each share of common stock is entitled to one (1) vote and each share of Series A Super Voting Preferred Stock is entitled to one thousand (1,000) votes on any matter on which action of the stockholders of the corporation is sought. The Series A Super Voting Preferred Stock will vote together with the common stock. The holders of Series A Super Voting Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive dividends of any kind or be entitled to any liquidation preference. The Series A Preferred Stock shall not be subject to conversion into common stock or other equity authorized to be issued by the Company. The Series A Super Voting Preferred is redeemable at the election of the holder at a redemption price of $0.001 per share.

On April 24, 2024, the Company entered a Subscription Agreement with an individual investor, pursuant to the subscription agreement, on April 30, 2024, the Company issued 186,000 common shares of Marwynn at $2.50 per share to the investor for proceeds of $300,000.

On April 24, 2024, the Company entered a Subscription Agreement with another individual investor, pursuant to the subscription agreement, on April 30, 2024, the Company issued 310,000 common shares of Marwynn at $2.50 per share to the investor for proceeds of $500,000.

On April 25, 2024, Marwynn and Marwynn’s CEO Yin Yan (also the initial major stockholder of Marwynn) entered into a Series A Super Voting Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to the purchase agreement, Marwynn’s CEO purchased 135,000 super voting preferred stock for $30.

On September 9, 2024, the Company filed an Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to effect (i) 1.55-for-1 forward stock split of the Company’s common stock, and (ii) 4.5-for-1 forward stock split of the Company’s Series A Super-Voting Preferred Stock. Share and per share data in the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the forward stock split.

Initial public offering (the “IPO”)

On March 12, 2025, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with American Trust Investment Services, Inc (the “Underwriter”) in connection with the Company’s IPO of 2,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, at a price of $4.00 per share, less underwriting discounts and commissions.

The IPO closed on March 14, 2025, and the Company received net proceeds of approximately $7.16 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated IPO offering expenses payable by the Company.

On April 4, 2025, the Underwriter purchased 50,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock, at a price of $4.00 per share (the “Over-Allotment Shares”). As a result, the Company has raised net proceeds of approximately $184,000, after underwriting discounts and commissions.

The Company also agreed to issue to the Representative (or its permitted assignees) a warrant (“Representative Warrant”) to purchase up to 100,000 shares of Common Stock (and up to 115,000 shares of Common Stock assuming the Representative’s option is exercised in full), which is equal to 5% of the shares sold in the Offering, exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis at a per share price equal to $4.80 per share. The Representative Warrant will be exercisable at any time, and from time to time, in whole or in part, after 180 days from March 11, 2025, and will expire on March 11, 2030. The Company accounted for the warrants issued based on the FV method under FASB ASC Topic 505, and the FV of the warrants was calculated using the Black-Scholes model under the following assumptions: life of 5 years, volatility of 100%, risk-free interest rate of 4.03% and dividend yield of 0%. The FV of the warrants issued at the grant date was $321,681. The warrants issued in this financing were classified as equity instruments.

Following is a summary of the activities of warrants for the period ended January 31, 2026:

Stock Purchase Agreement

On October 28, 2025, the Company entered into and closed a stock purchase agreement with certain investors, pursuant to which the subscribers agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of the agreement, to purchase an aggregate of 3,140,800 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a purchase price of $0.45 per Share, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $1,413,360.

As of January 31, 2026 and April 30, 2025, total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding was 20,194,804 shares and 17,054,004, respectively, at par value of $0.001 per share; total number of shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding was 135,000 shares. The number of authorized and outstanding common stock were retrospectively applied as if the transaction occurred at the beginning of the period presented.

Stock-based compensation

On July 24, 2024, the Board of Directors granted non-qualified stock options to each of its three independent directors. Each director received options to purchase 31,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.6129 per share. The stock options have a term of 10 years and are vested in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to continued service as a director on each applicable vesting date.

The grant-date fair value of the stock options awarded to directors was $351,500, total compensation expense related to these options will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the three-year vesting period. For the three and nine months ended January 31, 2026, the Company recognized $29,291 and $87,875 share-based compensation expense for the options to the three directors. As of January 31, 2026 and April 30, 2025, unrecognized compensation expense related to these options was $173,545 and $261,420, respectively.

Following is a summary of the activities of stock options for the nine months ended January 31, 2026: