Exhibit 12.1
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2025 |
2024 |
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
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(in thousands) |
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Earnings: |
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Income (loss) before income taxes
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$ | (21,544 | ) | $ | (10,657 | ) | $ | (19,033 | ) | $ | 20,927 | $ | 17,602 | ||
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Less: Equity in loss (earnings) of investees |
(765 | ) | (3,439 | ) | (1,884 | ) | (5,957 | ) | (4,409 | ) | |||||
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Less: Pre-tax net income attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interests |
1,942 | 167 | 1,312 | (2,931 | ) | (1,934 | ) | ||||||||
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Add: Distributions paid by equity investees |
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Fixed charges and preferred stock dividends, as calculated below |
2,072 | 2,072 | 2,153 | 1,476 | 721 | ||||||||||
Total earnings |
$ | (18,295 | ) | $ | (11,857 | ) | $ | (17,452 | ) | $ | 13,515 | $ | 11,980 | ||
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Computation of fixed charges and preferred stock dividends: |
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Interest expense |
$ | 1,780 | $ | 1,762 | $ | 1,876 | $ | 1,201 | $ | 422 | |||||
Preferred stock dividends(1) |
177 | 177 | 177 | 177 | 177 | ||||||||||
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Interest component of rent expense(2) |
115 | 133 | 100 | 98 | 122 | ||||||||||
Total combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends |
$ | 2,072 | $ | 2,072 | $ | 2,153 | $ | 1,476 | $ | 721 | |||||
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends(3) |
(8.83 | ) | (5.72 | ) | (8.11 | ) | 9.16 | 16.62 | |||||||
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Deficiency of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
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(1) |
Dividends accrue on our outstanding Series A preferred stock at the rate of $0.20 per annum per share of Series A preferred stock. We have not paid any dividends on preferred stock. 883,000 shares of our preferred stock were issued and outstanding for all of the periods presented. |
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(2) |
Effective January 1, 2019 and onwards, interest is calculated consistent with guidance under ASC 842, where an estimate for the Company's incremental borrowing rate of 5.12%. The borrowing rate is calculated using a weighted average for the interest rate on the Company's Fremont office lease of 5.5% and the interest rate on Tongmei’s nitrogen system of 4.7%. |
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(3) |
For periods in which there is a deficiency of earnings available to cover combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends, the ratio information is not applicable. |