| Description of Business |
1.
Description of Business
The
Company’s business is to own and charter out containerships to leading liner companies.
On
August 14, 2008, Global Ship Lease, Inc. (the “Company”) merged indirectly with Marathon Acquisition Corp., a company then
listed on The American Stock Exchange, and with the pre-existing Global Ship Lease, Inc. GSL Holdings, Inc. was the surviving entity
(the “Marathon Merger”), changed its name to Global Ship Lease, Inc. and became listed on The New York Stock Exchange (the
“NYSE”).
On
November 15, 2018, the Company completed a transformative transaction and acquired Poseidon Containers’ 20
containerships, one
of which, the Argos, was contracted to be sold, which sale
was completed in December 2018, (the “Poseidon Transaction”).
In
2021, the Company purchased 23 vessels.
The Company purchased seven
containerships of approximately 6,000
TEU each (the “Seven Vessels”), 12
containerships from Borealis Finance LLC (the “Twelve
Vessels”) and four
5,470
TEU Panamax containerships (the “Four Vessels”).
Also on June 30, 2021, vessel La Tour was sold.
During
the second quarter of 2023, the Company purchased four
8,544
TEU vessels for an aggregate purchase price of $123,300,
which
were delivered on various dates in May and June 2023.
Also on March 23, 2023, GSL Amstel was sold.
During
the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company agreed to purchase four
high-reefer ECO 9,019
TEU vessels for an aggregate price of $273,891,
of which
three were delivered on various dates in December 2024.
During
the first quarter of 2025, the fourth ECO 9,019
TEU vessel was
delivered in January 2025, and the Company sold
also three
vessels Tasman, Keta and Akiteta. In May 2025, Dimitris Y was
contracted to be sold and was
delivered to the buyers on October 13, 2025 (see
Note 4). During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company also agreed to purchase three
ECO 8,586
TEU containerships (the “Three Vessels”) for an
aggregate purchase price of $90,000,
of which
two were delivered on various dates in December 2025 and
the
third one on January 9, 2026.
Following
the above-mentioned additions and the sale of vessels in 2021, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Company’s fleet comprises 70
containerships with average age as at December 31, 2025, weighted
by TEU capacity, of 18.0 years.
The
following table provides information about the 70 vessels owned as at December 31, 2025.
Description
of Business - Schedule of Vessels (Table)
| |
|
|
|
|
| Company
Name (1) |
Country of
Incorporation |
Vessel
Name |
Capacity
in TEUs (2) |
Year
Built |
Earliest Charter
Expiry Date |
| Global
Ship Lease 54 LLC |
Liberia |
CMA
CGM Thalassa |
11,040 |
2008 |
3Q28 |
| Laertis
Marine LLC |
Marshall
Islands |
Zim
Norfolk |
9,115 |
2015 |
2Q32
(4) |
| Penelope
Marine LLC |
Marshall
Islands |
Zim
Xiamen |
9,115 |
2015 |
3Q32
(4) |
| Telemachus
Marine LLC |
Marshall
Islands |
Anthea
Y |
9,115 |
2015 |
4Q28 |
| Global
Ship Lease 78 LLC (3) |
Liberia |
Sydney
Express |
9,019 |
2016 |
3Q27
(5) |
| Global
Ship Lease 79 LLC (3) |
Liberia |
Istanbul
Express |
9,019 |
2016 |
3Q26
(5) |
| Global
Ship Lease 77 LLC (3) |
Liberia |
Bremerhaven
Express |
9,019 |
2015 |
2Q27
(5) |
| Global
Ship Lease 76 LLC (3) |
Liberia |
Czech |
9,019 |
2015 |
4Q26
(5) |
| Global
Ship Lease 53 LLC |
Liberia |
MSC
Tianjin |
8,603 |
2005 |
3Q30
(6) |
| Global
Ship Lease 52 LLC |
Liberia |
MSC
Qingdao |
8,603 |
2004 |
4Q30
(6) |
| Global
Ship Lease 43 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Ningbo |
8,603 |
2004 |
3Q30
(6) |
| Global
Ship Lease 72 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Alexandra |
8,599 |
2004 |
2Q28
(7) |
| Global
Ship Lease 73 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Sofia |
8,599 |
2003 |
3Q28
(7) |
| Global
Ship Lease 74 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Effie |
8,599 |
2003 |
3Q28
(7) |
| Global
Ship Lease 75 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Lydia |
8,599 |
2003 |
2Q28
(7) |
| Global
Ship Lease 80 LLC |
Liberia |
Lotus
A |
8,586 |
2010 |
2Q26
(8) |
| Global
Ship Lease 81 LLC |
Liberia |
Koi |
8,586 |
2011 |
1Q26
(8) |
| Global
Ship Lease 30 Limited |
Marshall
Islands |
GSL
Eleni |
7,847 |
2004 |
4Q27
(9) |
| Global
Ship Lease 31 Limited |
Marshall
Islands |
GSL
Kalliopi |
7,847 |
2004 |
1Q28
(9) |
| Global
Ship Lease 32 Limited |
Marshall
Islands |
GSL
Grania |
7,847 |
2004 |
1Q28
(9) |
1.
Description of Business (continued)
| |
|
|
|
|
| Company
Name (1) |
Country
of Incorporation |
Vessel
Name |
Capacity
in TEUs (2) |
Year
Built |
Earliest Charter
Expiry Date |
| Alexander
Marine LLC |
Marshall
Islands |
Colombia
Express |
7,072 |
2013 |
4Q28
(10) |
| Hector
Marine LLC |
Marshall
Islands |
Panama
Express |
7,072 |
2013 |
4Q29
(10) |
| Ikaros
Marine LLC |
Marshall
Islands |
Costa
Rica Express |
7,072 |
2013 |
2Q29
(10) |
| Philippos
Marine LLC |
Marshall
Islands |
Nicaragua
Express |
7,072 |
2013 |
3Q29
(10) |
| Global
Ship Lease 48 LLC |
Liberia |
CMA
CGM Berlioz |
7,023 |
2001 |
3Q29
(11) |
| Aristoteles
Marine LLC |
Marshall
Islands |
Mexico
Express |
6,918 |
2015 |
3Q29
(10) |
| Menelaos
Marine LLC |
Marshall
Islands |
Jamaica
Express |
6,918 |
2015 |
3Q29
(10) |
| Global
Ship Lease 35 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Nicoletta |
6,858 |
2002 |
1Q28 |
| Global
Ship Lease 36 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Christen |
6,858 |
2002 |
4Q27 |
| Leonidas
Marine LLC |
Marshall
Islands |
Agios
Dimitrios |
6,572 |
2011 |
3Q30
(6) |
| Global
Ship Lease 33 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Vinia |
6,080 |
2004 |
1Q28
(12) |
| Global
Ship Lease 34 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Christel Elisabeth |
6,080 |
2004 |
1Q28
(12) |
| GSL
Arcadia LLC |
Liberia
|
GSL
Arcadia |
6,008 |
2000 |
1Q29
(13) |
| GSL
Melita LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Melita |
6,008 |
2001 |
3Q29
(13) |
| GSL
Maria LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Maria |
6,008 |
2001 |
1Q30
(13) |
| GSL
Violetta LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Violetta |
6,008 |
2000 |
1Q29
(13) |
| GSL
MYNY LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
MYNY |
6,008 |
2000 |
1Q29
(13) |
| GSL
Tegea LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Tegea |
5,994 |
2001 |
3Q29
(13) |
| GSL
Dorothea LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Dorothea |
5,994 |
2001 |
3Q29
(13) |
| Drake
Marine LLC |
Marshall
Islands |
Ian
H |
5,936 |
2000 |
4Q27 |
| Global
Ship Lease 68 LLC (3) |
Liberia |
GSL
Kithira |
5,470 |
2009 |
4Q27 |
| Global
Ship Lease 69 LLC (3) |
Liberia |
GSL
Tripoli |
5,470 |
2009 |
3Q27 |
| Global
Ship Lease 70 LLC (3) |
Liberia |
GSL
Syros |
5,470 |
2010 |
4Q27 |
| Global
Ship Lease 71 LLC (3) |
Liberia |
GSL
Tinos |
5,470 |
2010 |
3Q27 |
| Zeus
One Marine LLC |
Marshall
Islands |
Orca
I |
5,308 |
2006 |
3Q28 |
| Hephaestus
Marine LLC |
Marshall
Islands |
Dolphin
II |
5,095 |
2007 |
1Q28 |
| Global
Ship Lease 47 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Château d’If |
5,089 |
2007 |
4Q29
(14) |
| GSL
Alcazar Inc. |
Marshall
Islands |
CMA
CGM Alcazar |
5,089 |
2007 |
3Q29
(14) |
| Global
Ship Lease 55 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Susan |
4,363 |
2008 |
3Q27 |
| Global
Ship Lease 50 LLC |
Liberia
|
CMA
CGM Jamaica |
4,298 |
2006 |
1Q28 |
| Global
Ship Lease 49 LLC |
Liberia
|
CMA
CGM Sambhar |
4,045 |
2006 |
1Q28 |
| Global
Ship Lease 51 LLC |
Liberia
|
CMA
CGM America |
4,045 |
2006 |
1Q28 |
| Global
Ship Lease 57 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Rossi |
3,421 |
2012 |
1Q26 |
| Global
Ship Lease 58 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Alice |
3,421 |
2014 |
2Q28 |
| Global
Ship Lease 60 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Eleftheria |
3,421 |
2013 |
3Q28 |
| Global
Ship Lease 59 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Melina |
3,404 |
2013 |
4Q26 |
| Pericles
Marine LLC |
Marshall
Islands |
Athena
|
2,980 |
2003 |
2Q27 |
| Global
Ship Lease 61 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Mercer |
2,824 |
2007 |
1Q27 |
| Global
Ship Lease 62 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Mamitsa |
2,824 |
2007 |
1Q28 |
| Global
Ship Lease 63 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Lalo |
2,824 |
2006 |
2Q27 |
| Global
Ship Lease 42 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Valerie |
2,824 |
2005 |
2Q27 |
| Global
Ship Lease 64 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Elizabeth |
2,741 |
2006 |
2Q26 |
| Athena
Marine LLC |
Marshall
Islands |
Newyorker
|
2,635 |
2001 |
2Q27 |
| Aphrodite
Marine LLC |
Marshall
Islands |
Nikolas
|
2,635 |
2000 |
4Q26 |
| Global
Ship Lease 65 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Chloe |
2,546 |
2012 |
1Q27 |
| Global
Ship Lease 66 LLC |
Liberia |
GSL
Maren |
2,546 |
2014 |
2Q28
(15) |
| Aris
Marine LLC |
Marshall
Islands |
Maira
|
2,506 |
2000 |
1Q27 |
| Global
Ship Lease 38 LLC |
Liberia |
Manet
|
2,288 |
2001 |
3Q26 |
| Global
Ship Lease 45 LLC |
Liberia |
Kumasi |
2,220 |
2002 |
4Q26 |
| Global
Ship Lease 41 LLC |
Liberia |
Julie |
2,207 |
2002 |
3Q27 |
1.
Description of Business (continued)
| (1) |
All subsidiaries
are 100% owned, either directly or indirectly; |
| (2) |
Twenty-foot Equivalent Units; |
| (3) |
Currently, under a sale
and leaseback transaction (see Note 2q); |
| (4) |
Zim Norfolk and Zim Xiamen were forward extended for 60 – 63 months. The extensions are expected to commence between 2Q-3Q 2027; |
| (5) |
Sydney Express, Istanbul Express and Bremerhaven Express delivered in 4Q 2024. Czech, the fourth vessel was delivered on January 9, 2025.
Firm charters are followed by three 12-month extension periods at charterer’s option. Bremerhaven Express and Sydney Express options
were exercised in 3Q 2025; |
| (6) |
MSC Tianjin, MSC Qingdao, Agios Dimitrios and GSL Ningbo were forward fixed in direct continuation for 36 – 38 months. The new charters
are expected to commence between 3Q-4Q 2027. MSC Qingdao & Agios Dimitrios are fitted with Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems (“scrubbers”); |
| (7) |
GSL Alexandra, GSL Sofia, GSL Lydia and GSL Effie. Firm charters are followed by one year extension period at charterer’s option.
GSL Sofia and GSL Effie options were exercised in January 2025. GSL Alexandra and GSL Lydia options were exercised in February 2025. The
vessels were forward fixed for 24 months +/- 30 days. The new charters are expected to commence between 2Q-3Q 2026; |
| (8) |
Lotus A and Koi. The charters have flexible durations, with latest redeliveries in mid-2030; |
| (9) |
GSL Eleni, GSL Kalliopi and GSL Grania were forward fixed for 35 – 38 months to commence after drydocking, after which the charterer
has the option to extend each charter for a further 12 – 16 months; |
| (10) |
Colombia Express (ex-Mary), Panama Express (ex-Kristina), Costa Rica Express (ex-Katherine), Nicaragua Express (ex-Alexandra), Mexico
Express (ex-Alexis), Jamaica Express (ex-Olivia I). Firm charters are followed by two twelve-month extension periods at charterer’s
option; |
| (11) |
CMA CGM Berlioz was forward fixed for 36 – 38 months. The new charter is expected to commence in 3Q 2026; |
| (12) |
GSL Vinia and GSL Christel Elizabeth are chartered for 36 – 40 months, after which the charterer has the option to extend each charter
for a further 12 – 15 months. The new charters both commenced in 1Q 2025; |
| (13) |
GSL Maria, GSL Violetta, GSL Arcadia, GSL MYNY, GSL Melita, GSL Tegea and GSL Dorothea. Contract cover for each vessel is for a firm period
of at least three years from the date each vessel was delivered in 2021. Thereafter, the charterer has the option to extend each charter
for a further 12 months, after which they have the option to extend each charter for a second time – for a period concluding immediately
prior to each respective vessel’s 25th year drydocking and special survey. The first extension options have been exercised for all
seven ships. Second extension options were exercised in January 2025 for GSL Dorothea, GSL Arcadia, GSL Melita and GSL Tegea, in April
2025 for GSL MYNY and in September 2025 for GSL Maria. The vessels were forward fixed for 36 – 38 months. The new charters are expected
to commence between 1Q 2026 and 1Q 2027; |
| (14) |
GSL Château d’If and CMA CGM Alcazar were forward fixed for 36 – 38 months. The new charters are expected to commence
between 3Q-4Q 2026; |
| (15) |
GSL Maren was forward fixed in direct continuation for 24 – 26 months. The new charter is expected to commence in 2Q 2026. |
|