Others (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
| Others |
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| Schedule of gearing ratios |
As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, the Group’s gearing ratios are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2025 | | Total liabilities | $ | 34,158 | | | $ | 38,875 | | | Total equity | $ | 147,015 | | | $ | 153,095 | | | Gearing ratio | 0.23 | | 0.25 |
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| Schedule of financial instruments by category |
Financial instruments by category | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2025 | | Financial assets | | | | | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | | | | Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss | $ | 2,746 | | | $ | — | | | Financial assets at amortized cost | | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 127,121 | | | $ | 125,976 | | | Current financial assets at amortized cost | 36,000 | | | 36,300 | | | Accounts receivable | 7,902 | | | 7,567 | | | Other receivables | 352 | | | 358 | | | Non-current financial assets at amortized cost | — | | | 10,173 | | | Guarantee deposits paid | 146 | | | 193 | | | $ | 171,521 | | | $ | 180,567 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2025 | | Financial liabilities | | | | | Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | | | | Warrant liabilities | $ | 1,793 | | | $ | 419 | | | Financial liabilities at amortized cost | | | | | Other payables (including related parties) | $ | 11,702 | | | $ | 12,903 | | | | | | | | | | | Lease liabilities | $ | 510 | | | $ | 683 | |
Except for those listed in the table below, the carrying amounts of the Group’s financial instruments not measured at fair value (including cash and cash equivalents, current financial assets at amortized cost, accounts receivable, other receivables (including related parties), guarantee deposits paid, other payables (including related parties) and lease liabilities) are approximate to their fair values. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | | | | Fair value | | Financial assets: | | Book value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Financial assets at amortized cost | | | | | | | | | | US Treasury | | $ | 10,173 | | | $ | 10,070 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
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| Schedule of significant financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
The Group’s business involves some non-functional currency operations (the Company’s and certain subsidiaries’ functional currency: USD; other certain subsidiaries’ functional currency: JPY, RMB and EUR). The information of and sensitivity analysis for significant financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies illustrate as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2024 | | | | | | | | | | Sensitivity analysis | | Foreign currency amount (in thousands) | | Exchange rate | | Functional currency | | Book value (USD) | | Degree of variation | | Effect on profit or loss | | Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | Monetary items | | | | | | | | | | | | | NTD:USD | $ | 103,569 | | | 0.0305 | | $ | 3,159 | | | $ | 3,159 | | | 1 | % | | $ | 32 | | | EUR:USD | 298 | | | 1.0411 | | 310 | | | 310 | | | 1 | % | | 3 | | | JPY:USD | 201,668 | | | 0.0064 | | 1,291 | | | 1,291 | | | 1 | % | | 13 | | | USD:RMB | 320 | | | 7.3225 | | 2,343 | | | 320 | | | 1 | % | | 3 | | | Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | Monetary items | | | | | | | | | | | | | EUR:USD | 197 | | | 1.0411 | | 205 | | | 205 | | | 1 | % | | 2 | | | USD:JPY | 100 | | | 156.22 | | 15,622 | | | 100 | | | 1 | % | | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | | | | | | | | | Sensitivity analysis | | Foreign currency amount (in thousands) | | Exchange rate | | Functional currency | | Book value (USD) | | Degree of variation | | Effect on profit or loss | | Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | Monetary items | | | | | | | | | | | | | NTD:USD | $ | 252,844 | | | 0.0318 | | $ | 8,040 | | | $ | 8,040 | | | 1 | % | | $ | 80 | | | EUR:USD | 403 | | | 1.1740 | | 473 | | | 473 | | | 1 | % | | 5 | | | JPY:USD | 406,761 | | | 0.0064 | | 2,603 | | | 2,603 | | | 1 | % | | 26 | | | USD:RMB | 327 | | | 6.9907 | | 2,286 | | | 327 | | | 1 | % | | 3 | | | Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | Monetary items | | | | | | | | | | | | | EUR:USD | 240 | | | 1.174 | | 282 | | | 282 | | | 1 | % | | 3 | | | USD:JPY | 98 | | | 156.52 | | 15,339 | | | 98 | | | 1 | % | | 1 | |
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| Schedule of ageing analysis of accounts receivable |
The aging analysis of accounts receivable is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2025 | | Not past due | $ | 7,535 | | | $ | 7,124 | | | Up to 30 days | 261 | | | 75 | | | 31 to 90 days | 213 | | | 149 | | | 91 to 180 days | 65 | | | 286 | | | Over 181 days | 94 | | | 114 | | | Less: Allowance for expected credit losses | (266) | | | (181) | | | $ | 7,902 | | | $ | 7,567 | |
As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, the provision matrix is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2024 | | Not past due | | Up to 30 days past due | | 31~90 days past due | | 91~180 days past due | | Over 181 days past due | | Total | | rate | | 0.11%~0.32% | | 6.48%~30.86% | | 8.36%~42.53% | | 22.69%~97.44% | | 100% | | | | Total book value | | $ | 7,535 | | | $ | 261 | | | $ | 213 | | | $ | 65 | | | $ | 94 | | | $ | 8,168 | | | Loss allowance | | 12 | | | 49 | | | 76 | | | 35 | | | 94 | | | 266 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | Not past due | | Up to 30 days past due | | 31~90 days past due | | 91~180 days past due | | Over 181 days past due | | Total | | rate | | 0%~0.20% | | 0.15%~15.58% | | 0.31%~33.48% | | 0.63%~100.00% | | 100% | | | | Total book value | | $ | 7,124 | | | $ | 75 | | | $ | 149 | | | $ | 286 | | | $ | 114 | | | $ | 7,748 | | | Loss allowance | | 3 | | | 6 | | | 38 | | | 20 | | | 114 | | | 181 | |
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| Schedule of current financial assets |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2025 | | Current items: | | | | | Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit and loss | | | | | Money market funds | $ | 2,746 | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
A.Amounts recognized in profit or loss in relation to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Years ended December 31, | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit and loss | | | | | | | Money market funds | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 51 | |
Financial assets at amortized cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2025 | | Current items: | | | | | Time deposits with maturities over three months | $ | 36,000 | | | $ | 36,300 | | | Non-current items: | | | | | US Treasury | $ | — | | | $ | 10,173 | |
A.Amounts recognized in profit or loss in relation to financial assets at amortized cost are listed below: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Years ended December 31, | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | Interest income from financial assets at amortized cost | $ | 5,309 | | | $ | 1,898 | | | $ | 1,541 | |
B.The counterparties of the Group's time deposits are financial institutions with high credit quality, so the Group expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote. As of December 31, 2025, 100% of current financial assets at amortized cost are denominated in U.S. Dollars. C.As at December 31, 2024 and 2025, without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements, the maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of the amount that best represents the financial assets at amortized cost held by the Group was $36,000 and $46,473, respectively. D.The Group has no financial assets at amortized cost pledged to others. E.Information relating to credit risk of financial assets at amortized cost is provided in Note 12(2). Movements in relation to the Group applying the modified approach to provide loss allowance for accounts receivable is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2024 | | 2025 | | Accounts receivable | | Accounts receivable | | At January 1 | $ | — | | | $ | 266 | | | Provision for impairment | 1,373 | | | 75 | | | | | | | Write-offs | (1,107) | | | (160) | | | At December 31 | $ | 266 | | | $ | 181 | |
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| Schedule of contractual undiscounted cash flows of non-derivative financial liabilities |
The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Non-derivative financial liabilities: December 31, 2024 | | Less than 1 year | | Between 1-5 years | | Over 5 years | | Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,793 | | | $ | — | | | Other payables (including related parties) | | 11,702 | | | — | | | — | | | Lease liabilities (Note) | | 409 | | | 109 | | | — | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Non-derivative financial liabilities: December 31, 2025 | | Less than 1 year | | Between 1-5 years | | Over 5 years | | Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | $ | — | | | $ | 419 | | | $ | — | | | Other payables (including related parties) | | 12,903 | | | — | | | — | | | Lease liabilities (Note) | | 456 | | | 240 | | | — | | | | | | | | |
Note. The amount included the interest of estimated future payments.
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| Schedule of natures of the liabilities |
The related information of natures of the liabilities is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2024 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | Assets | | | | | | | | | | Recurring fair value measurements | | | | | | | | | | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | | | | | | | | | Money market funds | | $ | 2,746 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,746 | | | Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | Recurring fair value measurements | | | | | | | | | | Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | | | | | | | | | Compound instrument: | | | | | | | | | | Warrant liabilities | | $ | 1,793 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,793 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | Recurring fair value measurements | | | | | | | | | | Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | | | | | | | | | Compound instrument: | | | | | | | | | | Warrant liabilities | | $ | 419 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 419 | |
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