v3.25.4
Operating Costs
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Operating costs  
Operating costs

18. Operating Costs

Total operating costs include the following expenses by nature:

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

(€ in thousands)

Employee benefits

 

22,910

19,367

20,349

External R&D costs

15,280

12,838

4,809

Laboratory costs and other consumables

6,668

4,675

3,473

Advisory and legal costs

5,008

4,384

4,262

Insurance costs

925

918

1,458

Depreciation

2,703

2,761

2,513

Patent and license expenses

943

721

303

Other

5,356

4,353

4,217

Total

 

59,793

 

50,017

 

41,384