0000001 - Document - Cover Page link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 0000002 - Document - Audit Information link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952151 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952152 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952153 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952154 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952155 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952156 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - Alternative calc (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952157 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Parenthetical) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952158 - Disclosure - Basis of preparation link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952159 - Disclosure - Material accounting policies, judgements and estimates link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952160 - Disclosure - Changes to IFRS not yet adopted link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952161 - Disclosure - Climate change and energy transition link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952162 - Disclosure - Emissions schemes and related environmental programmes link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952163 - Disclosure - Capital management link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952164 - Disclosure - Segment information link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952165 - Disclosure - Revenues link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952166 - Disclosure - Interest and other income link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952167 - Disclosure - Interest expense link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952168 - Disclosure - Goodwill and other intangible assets link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952169 - Disclosure - Property, plant and equipment link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952170 - Disclosure - Impairment of property, plant and equipment, goodwill, and other intangible assets link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952171 - Disclosure - Joint ventures and associates link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952172 - Disclosure - Investments in securities link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952173 - Disclosure - Trade and other receivables link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952174 - Disclosure - Inventories link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952175 - Disclosure - Cash and cash equivalents link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952176 - Disclosure - Assets held for sale link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952177 - Disclosure - Trade and other payables link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952178 - Disclosure - Debt link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952179 - Disclosure - Leases link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952180 - Disclosure - Taxation link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952181 - Disclosure - Retirement benefits link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952182 - Disclosure - Decommissioning and other provisions link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952183 - Disclosure - Financial instruments link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952184 - Disclosure - Share capital link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952185 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation plans and shares held in trust link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952186 - Disclosure - Other reserves link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952187 - Disclosure - Dividends link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952188 - Disclosure - Earnings per share link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952189 - Disclosure - Legal proceedings and contingencies link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952190 - Disclosure - Employees link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952191 - Disclosure - Directors and senior management link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952192 - Disclosure - Auditor's remuneration link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9952193 - Disclosure - Post-balance sheet events link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955511 - Disclosure - Material accounting policies, judgements and estimates (Policies) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955512 - Disclosure - Climate change and energy transition (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955513 - Disclosure - Emissions schemes and related environmental programmes (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955514 - Disclosure - Segment information (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955515 - Disclosure - Revenues (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955516 - Disclosure - Interest and other income (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955517 - Disclosure - Interest expense (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955518 - Disclosure - Goodwill and other intangible assets (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955519 - Disclosure - Property, plant and equipment (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955520 - Disclosure - Impairment of property, plant and equipment, goodwill, and other intangible assets (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955521 - Disclosure - Joint ventures and associates (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955522 - Disclosure - Investments in securities (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955523 - Disclosure - Trade and other receivables (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955524 - Disclosure - Inventories (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955525 - Disclosure - Cash and cash equivalents (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955526 - Disclosure - Assets held for sale (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955527 - Disclosure - Trade and other payables (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955528 - Disclosure - Debt (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955529 - Disclosure - Leases (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955530 - Disclosure - Taxation (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955531 - Disclosure - Retirement benefits (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955532 - Disclosure - Decommissioning and other provisions (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955533 - Disclosure - Financial instruments (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955534 - Disclosure - Share capital (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955535 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation plans and shares held in trust (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955536 - Disclosure - Other reserves (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955537 - Disclosure - Dividends (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955538 - Disclosure - Earnings per share (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955539 - Disclosure - Employees (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955540 - Disclosure - Directors and senior management (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955541 - Disclosure - Auditor's remuneration (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955542 - Disclosure - Material accounting policies, judgements and estimates (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955543 - Disclosure - Climate change and energy transition - Additional Information 1 (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955544 - Disclosure - Climate change and energy transition - Fixed assets by segment (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955545 - Disclosure - Climate change and energy transition - Carrying amounts of assets (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955546 - Disclosure - Climate change and energy transition - Additional Information 2 (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955547 - Disclosure - Climate change and energy transition - Additional Information 3 (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955548 - Disclosure - Climate change and energy transition - MidPrice Outlook (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955549 - Disclosure - Climate change and energy transition - Sensitivity Analysis (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955550 - Disclosure - Climate change and energy transition - Additional information 4 (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955551 - Disclosure - Climate change and energy transition - Carbon price per region (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955552 - Disclosure - Climate change and energy transition - Carbon cost forecast (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955553 - Disclosure - Climate change and energy transition - Additional information 5 (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955554 - Disclosure - Climate change and energy transition - Additional information 6 (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955555 - Disclosure - Emissions schemes and related environmental programmes (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955556 - Disclosure - Capital management (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955557 - Disclosure - Segment information - Summary of Adjusted Earnings by Segment (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955558 - Disclosure - Segment information - Summary of Identified Items by Segment (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955558 - Disclosure - Segment information - Summary of Identified Items by Segment (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955559 - Disclosure - Segment information - Summary of Information by Geographical Area (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955560 - Disclosure - Segment information - Cash capital expenditure (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955561 - Disclosure - Revenues (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955562 - Disclosure - Interest and other income - Summary of Interest and Other Income (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955563 - Disclosure - Interest and other income - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955564 - Disclosure - Interest expense - Summary of Interest Expense (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955565 - Disclosure - Interest expense - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955566 - Disclosure - Goodwill and other intangible assets - Summary of Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955567 - Disclosure - Goodwill and other intangible assets - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955568 - Disclosure - Property, plant and equipment - Summary of Property Plant and Equipment (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955569 - Disclosure - Property, plant and equipment - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955570 - Disclosure - Property, plant and equipment - Summary of Capitalised Exploration Drilling Costs (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955571 - Disclosure - Property, plant and equipment - Summary of Exploration Drilling Costs Capitalised for Periods Greater Than One Year (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955572 - Disclosure - Impairment of property, plant and equipment, goodwill, and other intangible assets - Impairment summary (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955573 - Disclosure - Impairment of property, plant and equipment, goodwill, and other intangible assets - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955574 - Disclosure - Impairment of property, plant and equipment, goodwill, and other intangible assets - Commodity Price Assumptions (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955575 - Disclosure - Joint ventures and associates - Summary of Shell Share of Comprehensive Income of Joint Ventures and Associates (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955576 - Disclosure - Joint ventures and associates - Summary of Carrying Amount of Interests in Joint Ventures and Associates (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955577 - Disclosure - Joint ventures and associates - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955578 - Disclosure - Joint ventures and associates - Summary of Transactions With Joint Ventures and Associates (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955579 - Disclosure - Joint ventures and associates - Summary of Other Arrangements in Respect of Joint Ventures and Associates (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955580 - Disclosure - Investments in securities - Summary of Investments in Securities (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955581 - Disclosure - Investments in securities - Schedule of Investments in Securities Using Predominantly Unobservable Inputs (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955582 - Disclosure - Trade and other receivables - Summary of Trade and Other Receivables (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955583 - Disclosure - Trade and other receivables - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955584 - Disclosure - Trade and other receivables - Maturity Analysis of Finance Lease Receivables (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955585 - Disclosure - Inventories - Summary of Detailed Information of Inventories (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955586 - Disclosure - Inventories - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955587 - Disclosure - Cash and cash equivalents - Summary of Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955588 - Disclosure - Cash and cash equivalents - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955589 - Disclosure - Assets held for sale (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955590 - Disclosure - Trade and other payables - Summary of Detailed Information About Trade and Other Payables (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955591 - Disclosure - Trade and other payables - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955592 - Disclosure - Debt - Schedule of Debt (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955593 - Disclosure - Debt - Schedule of Net Debt (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955594 - Disclosure - Debt - Schedule of Borrowing Facilities and Amounts Undrawn (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955595 - Disclosure - Debt - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955596 - Disclosure - Debt - Schedule of Difference in Contractual Cash Flows for Debt Excluding Finance Lease Liabilities with the Carrying Amount (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955597 - Disclosure - Leases - Summary of Right-of-use Assets (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955598 - Disclosure - Leases - Lease Expenses not Included in the Measurement of Lease Liability (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955599 - Disclosure - Leases - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955600 - Disclosure - Leases - Schedule of Future Lease Payments Under Lease Contracts (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955601 - Disclosure - Taxation - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955602 - Disclosure - Taxation - Summary of Taxation Charge (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955603 - Disclosure - Taxation - Disclosure Of Pillar Two Tax Information (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955604 - Disclosure - Taxation - Summary of Reconciliation of Applicable Tax Charge Credit at Statutory Tax Rates to Taxation Charge (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955605 - Disclosure - Taxation - Summary of Deferred Tax (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955605 - Disclosure - Taxation - Summary of Deferred Tax (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955606 - Disclosure - Taxation - Expected expiration of tax losses (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955607 - Disclosure - Retirement benefits - Summary of Retirement Benefits by Financial Position (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955608 - Disclosure - Retirement benefits - Summary of Retirement Benefit Expense (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955609 - Disclosure - Retirement benefits - Summary of Remeasurements (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955610 - Disclosure - Retirement benefits - Summary of Defined Benefit Plan Obligations (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955611 - Disclosure - Retirement benefits - Summary of Defined Benefit Plan Assets (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955612 - Disclosure - Retirement benefits - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955613 - Disclosure - Retirement benefits - Summary of Assumptions for Sensitivity Analysis (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955614 - Disclosure - Decommissioning and other provisions - Summary of Decommissioning and Other Provisions (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955615 - Disclosure - Decommissioning and other provisions - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955616 - Disclosure - Decommissioning and other provisions - Maturity analysis (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955617 - Disclosure - Financial instruments - Disclosure of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955618 - Disclosure - Financial instruments - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955619 - Disclosure - Financial instruments - Summary of 10% Appreciation Against the Dollar of Main Currencies (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955620 - Disclosure - Financial instruments - Schedule of Value at Risk Pre-tax (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955621 - Disclosure - Financial instruments - Schedule of Trade and Other Receivables, Other Payables and Derivative Financial Instruments (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955622 - Disclosure - Financial instruments - Schedule of Carrying Amounts of Derivative Contracts Designated and Not Designated as Hedging Instruments for Hedge Accounting (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955623 - Disclosure - Financial instruments - Contractual Maturities of Derivative Liabilities (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955624 - Disclosure - Financial instruments - Summary of Net Carrying Amounts of Derivative Contracts Held (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955625 - Disclosure - Financial instruments - Summary of Net Carrying Amounts of Derivative Contracts Measured Using Predominantly Unobservable Inputs (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955626 - Disclosure - Financial instruments - Unrecognised Day One Gains or Losses (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955627 - Disclosure - Share capital - Summary of Issued and Fully Paid Ordinary Shares (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955628 - Disclosure - Share capital - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955629 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation plans and shares held in trust - Summary of Share-Based Compensation Expense (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955630 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation plans and shares held in trust - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955631 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation plans and shares held in trust - Schedule of Share Awards Under the PSP and LTIP (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955632 - Disclosure - Other reserves - Summary of Other Reserves Attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc Shareholders (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955633 - Disclosure - Other reserves - Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc Shareholders (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955634 - Disclosure - Other reserves - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955635 - Disclosure - Dividends - Summary of Interim Dividends (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955636 - Disclosure - Dividends - Narrative (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955637 - Disclosure - Earnings per share - Schedule of Earnings Per Share (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955638 - Disclosure - Legal proceedings and contingencies (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955639 - Disclosure - Employees - Summary of Employee Costs (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955640 - Disclosure - Employees - Summary of Average Employee Numbers (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955641 - Disclosure - Directors and senior management - Summary of Remuneration of Directors of the Company (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 9955642 - Disclosure - 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