v3.25.4
Climate change and energy transition - MidPrice Outlook (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
$ / bbl
2026 | IEA Current Policies  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 82
2026 | IEA Stated Policies  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 81
2026 | Shell mid-price  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 59
2026 | Average prices from three 1.5-2°C external climate change scenarios  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 67
2026 | IEA NZE50  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 72
2030 | IEA Current Policies  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 86
2030 | IEA Stated Policies  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 81
2030 | Shell mid-price  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 70
2030 | Average prices from three 1.5-2°C external climate change scenarios  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 56
2030 | IEA NZE50  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 55
2035 | IEA Current Policies  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 90
2035 | IEA Stated Policies  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 81
2035 | Shell mid-price  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 70
2035 | Average prices from three 1.5-2°C external climate change scenarios  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 41
2035 | IEA NZE50  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 34
2040 | IEA Current Policies  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 97
2040 | IEA Stated Policies  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 83
2040 | Shell mid-price  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 70
2040 | Average prices from three 1.5-2°C external climate change scenarios  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 38
2040 | IEA NZE50  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 31
2045 | IEA Current Policies  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 103
2045 | IEA Stated Policies  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 80
2045 | Shell mid-price  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 70
2045 | Average prices from three 1.5-2°C external climate change scenarios  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 35
2045 | IEA NZE50  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 29
2050 | IEA Current Policies  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 108
2050 | IEA Stated Policies  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 78
2050 | Shell mid-price  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 70
2050 | Average prices from three 1.5-2°C external climate change scenarios  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 33
2050 | IEA NZE50  
Disclosure of Climate Change and Energy Transition [Line Items]  
Expected oil price (USD per barrel) 26