SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) |
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Jan. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of presentation | The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s year-end is January 31. |
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| Segment Reporting | The Company operates in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280, Segment Reporting, which establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments in financial statements.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who is the Chief Executive Officer, regularly reviews consolidated financial information to make operating decisions, allocate resources, and assess performance. The CODM does not evaluate the business on a disaggregated basis, and discrete financial information is not available by product line, service, or geographic location.
As a result, the Company has determined that it operates as a single operating and reportable segment. All revenues are generated from a single line of business and substantially all long-lived assets are located in the United States. Accordingly, no additional segment disclosures are required. |
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| Use of Estimates | The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024 the Company’s operations and financial statement items did not require the use of any significant estimates or assumptions. All amounts presented are based on actual, readily determinable values, and no material judgments or estimation methodologies were applied. |
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| Cash and Cash Equivalents | The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents at January 31, 2024 and 2023. |
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| Allowance for Credit Loss | Effective February 1,2022 the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires entities to estimate expected credit losses over the life of financial assets measured at amortized cost using a current expected credit loss (CECL) model. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
The allowance for credit losses represents management’s estimate of expected credit losses related to accounts receivable. The Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable based on historical experience, the aging of receivables, and specific customer credit risk, in accordance with the CECL model.
Accounts deemed uncollectible are written off against the allowance when collection efforts have been exhausted. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company established a reserve for credit losses of $33,632 and recognized an equivalent amount as bad debt expense. The reserve was based on outstanding accounts receivable from customers who had ceased operations, filed for bankruptcy, or exhibited significant financial difficulties. As of January 31, 2024 and 2023, the allowance for credit losses was $33,632. |
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| Accounts Receivable, Net | Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company maintains an allowance for credit loss accounts for estimated losses that may result from the inability of customers to make required payments.
The following table presents the gross accounts receivable, allowance for credit loss, and net accounts receivable as of January 31, 2024 and 2023:
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| Prepaid Expenses | Prepaid expenses are recorded at cost, net of amortization. |
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| Impairment of Long-lived Assets | Long-lived assets with finite lives, primarily property and equipment, intangible assets, and operating lease right-of-use assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the estimated cash flows from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are below the asset’s carrying value, then the asset is deemed to be impaired and written down to its fair value. During the years ended January 31,2024 and 2023, the Company recognized impairment of equipment of $10,449 and $0, respectively. |
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| Equipment, Depreciation, Amortization, and Capitalization | Equipment and vehicles are stated at cost. The Company records depreciation and amortization when appropriate using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets. The Company estimates that the useful life of necessary equipment is 3-5 years and vehicle is 5 years. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Additions, major renewals, and replacements that increase the vehicles and equipment’s useful life are capitalized. Vehicle and equipment sold or retired, together with the related accumulated depreciation, are removed from the appropriate accounts and the resultant gain or loss is included in net income (loss). During the years ended January 31,2024 and 2023, the Company recognized impairment of furniture and equipment and computer of $10,449 and $0, respectively.
As of January 31, 2024 and 2023, vehicle and equipment consisted of the following:
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| Accounts Payable | The Company recognizes accounts payable when obligations arise from the receipt of goods and services in the ordinary course of business. Accounts payable are recorded at cost and represent amounts owed to vendors and service providers that are non-interest bearing and typically settled within standard payment terms.
The Company evaluates accounts payable balances regularly to ensure completeness and accuracy and consider all amounts to be current unless otherwise specified. Any significant accrued liabilities for services received but not yet invoiced are included in accrued expenses within the balance sheet.
As of January 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s accounts payable – related party totaled $2,411,000.
All accounts payable are classified as current liabilities. The Company did not incur any material interest or penalties on past due balances during the periods presented. |
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| Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ASC topic 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs in measuring fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market.
These tiers include:
The carrying value of cash and the Company’s loan from shareholders approximates its fair value due to their short-term maturity. |
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| Income taxes | There are inherent uncertainties related to the interpretation of tax regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Company transacts business. The judgments and estimates made at a point in time may change based on the outcome of tax audits, as well as changes to, or further interpretations of, regulations. The Company adjusts its income tax expense in the period in which these events occur. If such changes take place, there is a risk that the tax rate may increase or decrease in any period.
The FASB guidance contained in ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, addresses the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a threshold of “more likely than not” for recognition and derecognition of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
The Company adopted this guidance and is now required to recognize the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of be sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being recognized. Additionally, previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be derecognized in the first financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met. Changes in recognition or measurement will be reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.
The Company’s income tax filings are subject to audit by various taxing authorities. The Company’s open audit periods are three years for federal and four years for California. In evaluating the Company’s tax provisions and accruals, future taxable income, and the reversal of temporary differences, interpretations, and tax planning strategies are considered. The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income taxes under the guidelines of the ASC Topic 740 for uncertainty in income taxes and believes their estimates are appropriate based on current facts and circumstances. |
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| Revenue Recognition | The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. The core principle of ASC 606 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. An entity recognizes revenue in accordance with that core principle by applying the following steps: Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract Step 3: Determine the transaction price Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. Specifically, Section 606-10-50 requires an entity to provide information about: a. Revenue recognized from contracts with customers, including the disaggregation of revenue into appropriate categories; b. Contract balances, including the opening and closing balances of receivables, contract assets, and contract liabilities; c. Performance obligations, including when the entity typically satisfies its performance obligations and the transaction price that is allocated to the remaining performance obligations in a contract; d. Significant judgments, and changes in judgments, made in applying the requirements to those contracts.
More specifically, the Company contracts with its suppliers (“Vendor”) to buy a specific number of stem cells and exosomes at agreed-upon prices. The Company must pay for those stem cells regardless of whether it is able to resell them. A customer (“Buyer”) generally visits the Company’s website searching for available stem cells and exosomes, obtains price quotation, and places an order with the Company who then confirms the purchase order, as a contract with that particular Buyer. The Company has discretion in establishing the prices for the stem cells it sells to the Buyer.
The Company obtains control of the stem cell (which it could resell) when stored at a separate/specified liquid nitrogen tank at the Vendor and transfers that product to the Buyer. The common delivery term is Ex Works Warehouse. The Company assists the Buyer in resolving product issues including complaints with the products provided by the Vendor. The Vendor is responsible for fulfilling the obligations associated with transfer of the stem cell purchased, including coordination with cold chain shipping companies when required. The Company is the principal for the sale of the stem cell to the Buyer and recognizes revenue upon shipment by the Vendor to the Buyer, upon shipping/delivery confirmation. The revenue is recognized on a gross basis. The specified good is a selected type of stem cell along with the other exosome provided by the Vendor for the Buyer of that stem cell. The following are indications of control by the Company:
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| Cost of Goods Sold | Cost of goods sold includes all direct costs related to the production or purchase of the Company’s products. These costs primarily consist of raw materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead, including depreciation of production equipment, inbound freight, packaging, and other production-related expenses. |
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| Basic (Loss) Income Per Share | The Company computes (loss) income per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260 “Earnings per Share”. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net (loss) income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the year.
Diluted (loss) income per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the year. Dilutive loss per share excludes all potential common shares when their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
For the years ended January 31, 2024 and 2023, the following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the result of the computation was anti-dilutive.
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| Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as all changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit), exclusive of transactions with owners, such as capital investments. Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income or loss, changes in certain assets and liabilities that are reported directly in equity such as translation adjustments on investments in foreign subsidiaries and unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities. As of January 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no differences between the Company’s comprehensive loss and net loss. |
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| Stock-based compensation | The Company measures all stock-based awards granted to employees, directors and non-employees based on the fair value on the date of grant in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. The compensation expense of those awards is recognized over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the respective award. Generally, the Company issues awards with either service-only vesting conditions and records the expense using the straight-line method or service and performance vesting conditions and records the expense when achievement of the performance condition becomes probable using the graded-vesting method. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.
The fair value of stock-based grant awards is estimated using the fair value of the Company’s most recent historical transaction with third parties. The Company classifies stock-based compensation expense in its statements of operations in the same manner in which the award recipient’s payroll costs are classified or in which the award recipient’s service payments are classified. |
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| Foreign Currency Translation | The Company’s functional and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Transactions may occur in foreign currencies and management has adopted ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Translation Matters.” Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at rates of exchange in effect at the date of the transaction. Average monthly rates are used to translate revenues and expenses. Gains and losses arising on translation or settlement of foreign currency denominated transactions or balances are included in the statement of operations. |
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| Leases | The Company determines whether a contract is or contains a lease at contract inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities on our balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities on the Company’s balance sheets.
Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use the Company’s incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Operating lease expense for fixed lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments are generally expensed as incurred and may include certain index-based changes in rent and other non-fixed payments for services provided by the lessor. The Company’s leases do not contain any material residual guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
Lease arrangements with lease and non-lease components are generally accounted for separately. For certain equipment leases, such as vehicles, the Company will account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. Additionally, for certain equipment leases, the Company will apply a portfolio approach to effectively account for the operating lease ROU assets and liabilities. |
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| Recently Issued Accounting Prouncements | In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurements of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets (ASU 2025-05). The amendments in this update provide a practical expedient related to the estimation of expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets that arise from transactions accounted for under ASC 606. Under ASU 2025-05, an entity is required to disclose whether it has elected to use the practical expedient. An entity that makes the accounting policy election is required to disclose the date through which subsequent cash collections are evaluated. ASU 2025-05 is effective for the Company beginning in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of the adoption of ASU 2025-05 on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-04 Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Clarifications to Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer (“ASU 2025-04”) which clarifies the guidance on the accounting for share-based payment awards that are granted by an entity as consideration payable to its customer, with the intent to reduce diversity in practice and improve existing guidance by revising the definition of a “performance condition” and eliminating a forfeiture policy election for service conditions associated with share-based consideration payable to a customer. It also clarifies the guidance in Topic 606 on the variable consideration constraint does not apply to share-based consideration payable to a customer “regardless of whether an award’s grant date has occurred”. ASU 2025-04 will be effective for the annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 with early adoption permitted. The Company does not believe ASU 2025-04 will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosure.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, requiring public entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03.
In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02 "Codification Improvements – Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements" ("ASU 2024-02"), which contains amendments to the Codification to remove references to various FASB Concepts Statements. In most instances, the references are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. Generally, ASU 2024-02 is not intended to result in significant accounting changes for most entities. ASU 2024-02 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company does not expect this update to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires, among other things, additional disclosures primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The expanded annual disclosures are effective for our year ending December 31, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2023-09 will have on our consolidated financial statements and whether we will apply the standard prospectively or retrospectively.
The Company has considered all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial statements. |
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