Related Party Agreements and Transactions |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Related Party Agreements and Transactions | Related Party Agreements and Transactions Investment Advisory Agreement In accordance with the Advisory Agreement, subject to the overall supervision of the Board and in accordance with the 1940 Act, the Adviser manages the day-to-day operations and provides investment advisory services to the Company. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser: •determines the composition of the Company’s portfolio, the nature and timing of changes to the Company’s portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes; •identifies, evaluates and negotiates the structure of investments; •executes, closes, services and monitors investments; •determines the securities and other assets purchased, retained or sold; •performs due diligence on prospective investments; and •provides the Company with such other investment advisory, research and related services as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of its funds. As consideration for the investment advisory and management services provided, and pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Company has agreed to pay the Adviser a fee consisting of two components - a base management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of both the base management fee and incentive fee is ultimately borne by the Company’s stockholders. Base Management Fee The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of the Company’s average invested equity capital (as defined below) as of the end of the then-current quarter and the prior calendar quarter. For this purpose, “invested equity capital” means the amounts drawn on the Company’s capital commitments from investors. Following the closing of the listing of shares of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange, including in connection with an initial public offering (“IPO”), the base management fee will be calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of the Company’s average adjusted gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowed funds. The base management fee will be calculated based on the average value of the Company’s gross assets at the end of its two most recently completed calendar quarters. Incentive Fee The incentive fee, which provides the Adviser with a share of the income that it generates for the Company, consists of two components - investment income and capital gains - which are largely independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not payable. Under the investment income component, the Company will pay the Adviser each quarter 20.0% of the amount by which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for the quarter exceeds a hurdle rate of 2.0% (which is 8.0% annualized) of its net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a “catch-up” provision pursuant to which the Adviser receives all of such income in excess of the 2.0% level but less than 2.5%. The effect of the “catch-up” provision is that if pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter, the Adviser receives 20.0% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income as if the 2.0% hurdle rate did not apply. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital gains or losses. The investment income component of the incentive fee will be subject to a total return requirement, which will provide that no incentive fee in respect of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income will be payable except to the extent that 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations over the then current and 11 preceding quarters (the “Trailing Twelve Quarters”) exceeds the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid for the 11 preceding quarters. In other words, any investment income incentive fee that is payable in a calendar quarter is limited to the lesser of (i) 20.0% of the amount by which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such calendar quarter exceeds the 2.0% hurdle, subject to the “catch-up” provision and (ii) (x) 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations for the Trailing Twelve Quarters minus (y) the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid for the 11 preceding calendar quarters. For the foregoing purpose, the “cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations” is the sum of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation and depreciation for the Trailing Twelve Quarters. However, following the occurrence (if any) of an IPO, the Trailing Twelve Quarters will be “reset” so as to include, as of the end of any quarter, the calendar quarter then ending and the 11 preceding calendar quarters (or if shorter, the number of quarters that have occurred since the IPO). The capital gains component of the incentive fee will be determined and paid annually in arrears at the end of each calendar year or, in the event of an Advanced Liquidity Event (as defined below), the date on which the closing of such Advanced Liquidity Event occurs. At the end of each calendar year (or upon the effectuation of an Advanced Liquidity Event), the Company will pay the Adviser (A) 20.0% of the difference, if positive, of the sum of aggregate cumulative realized capital gains, if any, computed net of aggregate cumulative realized capital losses, if any, and aggregate cumulative unrealized capital depreciation, in each case from May 27, 2020, the initial effective date of the Advisory Agreement, through the end of such year (or the date on which an Advanced Liquidity Event occurs), less (B) the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees from May 27, 2020 until the end of such calendar year (or the date on which an Advanced Liquidity Event occurs). For the foregoing purpose, “aggregate cumulative realized capital gains” does not include any unrealized capital appreciation. An Advanced Liquidity Event could include: (1) a listing of the Company’s shares of capital stock on a national securities exchange, including through an IPO, (2) a merger with another entity, including an affiliated company, subject to any limitations under the 1940 Act or (3) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. The Company will accrue, but not pay, a portion of the capital gains incentive fee with respect to net unrealized appreciation. Under GAAP, the Company is required to accrue a capital gains incentive fee that includes net realized capital gains and losses and net unrealized capital appreciation and depreciation on investments held at the end of each period. In calculating the accrual for the capital gains component of the incentive fee, the Company will consider the cumulative aggregate unrealized capital appreciation in the calculation, since an incentive fee based on capital gains would be payable if such unrealized capital appreciation were realized, even though such unrealized capital appreciation is not permitted to be considered in calculating the fee actually payable under the Advisory Agreement. This accrual is calculated using the aggregate cumulative realized capital gains and losses and aggregate cumulative unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. If such amount is positive at the end of a period, then the Company will record a capital gains incentive fee equal to 20.0% of such amount, minus the aggregate amount of the actual capital gains incentive fee paid in all prior periods. If such amount is negative, then there is no accrual for such period and previous accruals for capital gains incentive fees may be reversed. There can be no assurance that such unrealized capital appreciation will be realized in the future. Additionally, if the Advisory Agreement is terminated as of a date that is not a calendar year end, including upon the effectuation of a merger of the Company with another entity (including an affiliated company, subject to any limitations under the 1940 Act) or the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, the termination date is treated as though it were a calendar year end for purposes of calculating and paying the capital gains incentive fee. Base management and incentive fees are paid in the quarter following that in which they are earned. The base management fee and income incentive fee earned by the Adviser and capital gains incentive fee accrual are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and summarized in the following table:
Administration Agreement The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator is responsible for furnishing the Company with office facilities and equipment and providing the Company with clerical, bookkeeping, recordkeeping services and other administrative services at such facilities. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator performs, or oversees, or arranges for, the performance of the Company’s required administrative services, which includes being responsible for the financial and other records which the Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to the Company’s stockholders and reports and other materials filed with the SEC and any other regulatory authority. In addition, the Administrator assists the Company in determining and publishing net asset value (“NAV”), overseeing the preparation and filing of the Company’s tax returns and printing and disseminating reports and other materials to the Company’s stockholders, and generally oversees the payment of the Company’s expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator also provides significant managerial assistance on the Company’s behalf to those companies that have accepted the Company’s offer to provide such assistance. In consideration of the provision of the services of the Administrator, the Company reimburses the Administrator for the costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations and providing personnel and facilities under the Administration Agreement. Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to the Company’s allocable portion (subject to the review of the Board) of the Administrator’s overhead resulting from its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the allocable portion of the cost of the chief compliance officer and chief financial officer and their respective staffs. In addition, if requested to provide significant managerial assistance to the Company’s portfolio companies, the Administrator is paid an additional amount based on the services provided, which shall not exceed the amount the Company receives from such companies for providing this assistance. For the years ended December 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, expenses paid or payable by the Company to the Administrator under the Administration Agreement were $2.2 million, $2.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
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