v3.25.4
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Components of Net Loss Before Income Tax Expense

The components of net loss before income tax expense are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Domestic

 

 

(5,616

)

 

 

(4,378

)

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

(5,616

)

 

$

(4,378

)

Schedule of Components of Provision for Income Taxes The components of the provision for income tax are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

State

 

 

14

 

 

 

31

 

Foreign

 

 

243

 

 

 

22

 

Total

 

 

257

 

 

 

53

 

Deferred expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

 

$

257

 

 

$

53

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of U.S. Federal Statutory Rate to Effective Tax Rate

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory rate in 2024 was driven primarily due to the changes in the valuation allowance of our deferred tax assets, state income taxes and impact of stock-based compensation to the deferred tax assets in 2024. A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the effective tax rate for 2024 is as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

Federal statutory rate

 

 

21

%

State rate, net of federal benefit

 

 

2

 

Tax credits

 

 

2

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(16

)

Stock compensation

 

 

(13

)

Tax law change

 

 

2

 

Other

 

 

1

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

The reconciliation of the Company's statutory tax rate and effective tax rate for 2025 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percent

 

Pretax loss

 

$

(5,616

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US federal statutory tax rate

 

 

(1,179

)

 

 

21

%

State and local income taxes, net of fed benefit

 

 

26

 

 

 

(0.5

)

Foreign tax effects:

 

 

 

 

 

 

India

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Foreign withholding taxes

 

 

232

 

 

 

(4.1

)

Tax credits

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Federal R&D credits

 

 

359

 

 

 

(6.4

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

775

 

 

 

(13.8

)

Nontaxable or nondeductible items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Other

 

 

18

 

 

 

(0.3

)

  Stock compensation

 

 

42

 

 

 

(0.7

)

Other adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Other

 

 

(16

)

 

 

0.3

 

Total

 

$

257

 

 

(4.5%)

 

Schedule of Principal Components of Deferred Tax Assets The principal components of deferred tax assets, net, were as follows at December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

$

304

 

 

$

215

 

Research and development credits

 

 

6,387

 

 

 

6,662

 

Capitalized research expense

 

 

2,859

 

 

 

3,846

 

Net operating loss

 

 

4,976

 

 

 

2,655

 

Other

 

 

48

 

 

 

249

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

76

 

 

 

 

Lease liability

 

 

1,013

 

 

 

1,047

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

15,663

 

 

 

14,674

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(14,302

)

 

 

(13,222

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

(119

)

 

 

(113

)

Intangibles

 

 

(313

)

 

 

(361

)

ROU assets

 

 

(929

)

 

 

(978

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(1,361

)

 

 

(1,452

)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Summary of Income Taxes (Net of Refunds Received)

The following table summarizes the Company's income taxes (net of refunds received) for the total unrecognized tax benefits:

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

Federal

 

$

 

State

 

 

2

 

Foreign

 

 

73

 

Total

 

$

75

 

The following summarizes the jurisdictions that exceeded 5% of the Company's total income taxes paid (net of refunds) for the years presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

State

 

 

 

  Massachusetts

 

$

(4

)

Foreign

 

 

 

  India

 

$

73