UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form
[Check one] | |
| |
Registration statement pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
| or |
Annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended | Commission File Number: |
FAIRFAX FINANCIAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Not applicable
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English (if applicable))
(Province or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number (if applicable))
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number (if applicable))
(
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
(
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code)
of agent for service in the United States)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”).
Title of each class | Trading | Name of each exchange on which registered |
None | N/A | N/A |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.
Subordinate Voting Shares
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
None
(Title of Class)
For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this form:
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
Subordinate Voting Shares | |
Multiple Voting Shares |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
☒ | No | ☐ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
☒ | No | ☐ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
PRINCIPAL DOCUMENTS
The following documents have been filed by Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited (the “Registrant”) as part of this Annual Report on Form 40-F:
| 1. | Annual Information Form dated March 6, 2026 attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto. |
| 2. | Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Registrant as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 and for the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025 and the related notes, Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, attached as Exhibit 99.2 hereto. |
| 3. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations dated March 6, 2026 attached as Exhibit 99.3 hereto. |
CERTIFICATIONS
The certifications required by (i) Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) and (ii) Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code are included in Exhibits 99.6 and 99.7 hereto, respectively.
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Registrant’s chief executive officer and its chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 40-F, have concluded, based upon such evaluation, that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of such period.
MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting is included in Exhibit 99.2 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.
ATTESTATION REPORT OF THE REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The effectiveness of the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2025 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included in Exhibit 99.2 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There was no change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. See “General Development of the Business” contained in the Annual Information Form, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Annual Report and is incorporated by reference herein.
The design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. There can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
NOTICES PURSUANT TO REGULATION BTR
The Registrant was not required by Rule 104 of Regulation BTR to send any notice to any of its directors or executive officers during the year ended December 31, 2025.
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AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The Registrant’s board of directors determined that it has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee. Mr. R. William McFarland has been determined to be such an audit committee financial expert and is independent as that term is defined by the New York Stock Exchange’s listing standards. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has indicated that the designation of Mr. McFarland as an audit committee financial expert does not make Mr. McFarland an “expert” for any purpose, impose any duties, obligations or liability on Mr. McFarland that are greater than those imposed on members of the audit committee and board of directors who do not carry this designation or affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other members of the audit committee or board of directors.
CODE OF ETHICS
The disclosure provided under “Statement of Corporate Governance Practices” in the Registrant’s Management Proxy Circular, included as Exhibit 99.4 hereto, is incorporated by reference herein.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
For details on the Registrant’s principal accountant fees payable to
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Registrant’s Audit Committee has adopted a pre-approval policy with respect to permitted audit and non-audit services. Non-audit services are expected to relate primarily to securities offerings, tax advisory services and other recurring services. Under the policy, non-audit service requests and associated estimated fees payable by the Registrant and its subsidiaries must be submitted prior to the initiation of the services in advance of each financial quarter for pre-approval by the Registrant’s Audit Committee. Requests by the Registrant or its subsidiaries for pre-approval of non-audit services (other than those with estimated fees payable in immaterial amounts discussed below) within any financial quarter must be submitted to the Registrant’s chief financial officer and pre-approved by the Chair of the Audit Committee and must be presented to the Audit Committee at its next meeting. The Audit Committee has pre-approved in principle certain types of immaterial, non-audit services and during any quarter, the Registrant’s chief financial officer may approve requests for such services of less than US $75,000 per item subject to an aggregate quarterly limit of US $250,000.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, none of the services described above were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Registrant and its subsidiaries have certain security arrangements and commitments that have financial implications. These arrangements are described in Note 20 to the Registrant’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, included as Exhibit 99.2 hereto.
CONTRACTUAL AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS
The Registrant’s material cash requirements from known contractual and other obligations as at December 31, 2025, including liability for incurred claims for insurance contracts, operating lease payments, long term debt principal and interest payments and purchase obligation and other liabilities payments, are described in Notes 8, 14, 15, 20, 21 and 22 of the Registrant’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, included as Exhibit 99.2 hereto.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
The Registrant is not currently required to disclose the information required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
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FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
A number of statements in the documents incorporated by reference in this Form 40-F constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Please refer to the paragraph under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations dated March 6, 2026 including Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting incorporated by reference herein, attached as Exhibit 99.3 hereto and forming an integral part of this document, for a discussion of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to vary from those forward-looking statements.
UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
A. | Undertaking. |
The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to: the securities registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises; or transactions in said securities.
B. | Consent to Service of Process. |
The Registrant has previously filed with the Commission a Form F-X in connection with the class of securities in relation to which the obligation to file this report arises.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
| FAIRFAX FINANCIAL HOLDINGS LIMITED | ||
| | ||
Date: March 6, 2026 | By: | /s/ Derek Bulas | |
| | Name: | Derek Bulas |
| | Title: | Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
99.1 | | |
99.2 | | |
99.3 | | |
99.4 | | |
99.5 | | |
99.6 | | |
| | |
| | |
99.7* | | |
| | |
| | |
101 | | Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL) |
104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
* Such certifications are not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
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