| Income Taxes |
Income Taxes The current and deferred components of income tax expense (benefit) were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the years ended December 31, | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | | Federal income tax | | | | | Current | $ | 6,859,000 | | $ | 4,986,000 | | $ | 7,011,000 | | | Deferred | 81,000 | | 20,000 | | (1,360,000) | | | 6,940,000 | | 5,006,000 | | 5,651,000 | | | State franchise tax | 605,000 | | 533,000 | | 533,000 | | | $ | 7,545,000 | | $ | 5,539,000 | | $ | 6,184,000 | |
The actual tax expense differs from the expected tax expense (computed by applying the applicable U.S. Federal corporate income tax rate to income before income taxes) as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the years ended December 31, | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | | Rate | Expense | Rate | Expense | Rate | Expense | | Pretax income from continuing operations | | $ | 41,939,000 | | | $ | 32,584,000 | | | $ | 35,702,000 | | | U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate | | 21.00% | | 21.00% | | 21.00% | | Expected tax expense at statutory rate | 21.00 | % | $ | 8,807,000 | | 21.00 | % | $ | 6,843,000 | | 21.00 | % | $ | 7,498,000 | | | | | | | | | | Nontaxable or nondeductible Items | | | | | | | | Tax exempt income | (5.76) | % | $ | (2,417,000) | | (7.18) | % | $ | (2,340,000) | | (6.23) | % | $ | (2,224,000) | | | Nondeductible interest expense | 2.09 | % | 877,000 | | 2.88 | % | 940,000 | | 2.08 | % | 743,000 | | | Other nontaxable income and nondeductible expenses | 0.08 | % | 32,000 | | 0.09 | % | 29,000 | | 0.07 | % | 24,000 | | | State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit | 1.14 | % | 478,000 | | 1.29 | % | 421,000 | | 1.18 | % | 421,000 | | | Tax credits, net of amortization | | | | | | | | Historical tax credits | (2.99) | % | (1,252,000) | | (2.81) | % | (915,000) | | (0.26) | % | (92,000) | | | Low Income Housing tax credits | (0.66) | % | (275,000) | | (0.96) | % | (313,000) | | (0.98) | % | (350,000) | | | Other tax credits | (0.06) | % | (27,000) | | (0.08) | % | (27,000) | | (0.08) | % | (27,000) | | | Amortization of tax credit investments | 2.96 | % | 1,241,000 | | 3.08 | % | 1,002,000 | | 0.75 | % | 268,000 | | | Other | 0.19 | % | 81,000 | | (0.31) | % | (101,000) | | (0.22) | % | (77,000) | | | Foreign tax effects | — | % | — | | — | % | — | | — | % | — | | | Effect of changes in tax laws or rates enacted in the current period | — | % | — | | — | % | — | | — | % | — | | | Effect of cross-border tax laws | — | % | — | | — | % | — | | — | % | — | | | Changes in valuation allowances | — | % | — | | — | % | — | | — | % | — | | | Changes in unrecognized tax benefits | — | % | — | | — | % | — | | — | % | — | | | Reported income tax expense | 17.99 | % | $ | 7,545,000 | | 17.00 | % | $ | 5,539,000 | | 17.32 | % | $ | 6,184,000 | | | Effective income tax rate | | 17.99% | | 17.00% | | 17.32% |
State taxes in Maine made up the majority (greater than 50%) of the effect of the state and local income tax category.
Income taxes paid were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the years ended December 31, | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | | Domestic Federal Income Taxes Paid | $ | 5,100,000 | | $ | 3,997,000 | | $ | 5,100,000 | | | Domestic State Income Taxes Paid | 570,000 | | 530,000 | | 521,000 | | | Total Income Taxes Paid | $ | 5,670,000 | | $ | 4,527,000 | | $ | 5,621,000 | |
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified in other assets and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. No valuation allowance is deemed necessary for the deferred tax asset. Items that give rise to the deferred income tax assets and liabilities and the tax effect of each at December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | 2025 | 2024 | | Allowance for credit losses | $ | 5,476,000 | | $ | 5,414,000 | | | OREO | — | | 7,000 | | | Accrued pension and post-retirement | 689,000 | | 718,000 | | | Unrealized loss on securities available for sale | 8,331,000 | | 11,343,000 | | | | | | Unrealized loss on derivative instruments | 905,000 | | 1,020,000 | | | Unrealized loss on securities transferred from available for sale to held to maturity | 10,000 | | 12,000 | | | | | | Restricted stock grants | 349,000 | | 367,000 | | | Core deposit intangible | 21,000 | | 25,000 | | | Investment in flow through entities | 144,000 | | 141,000 | | | Other assets | 22,000 | | 26,000 | | | Total deferred tax asset | 15,947,000 | | 19,073,000 | | | Net deferred loan costs | (2,900,000) | | (2,826,000) | | | Depreciation | (2,266,000) | | (2,253,000) | | | | | | Goodwill | (424,000) | | (371,000) | | | Mortgage servicing rights | (348,000) | | (398,000) | | | Unrealized gain on derivative instruments | (905,000) | | (1,062,000) | | | | | | | | | Prepaid expense | (273,000) | | (292,000) | | | Total deferred tax liability | (7,116,000) | | (7,202,000) | | | Net deferred tax asset | $ | 8,831,000 | | $ | 11,871,000 | |
The Company invests in low income housing and historical tax credit structures. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the carrying value of these investments was $3,224,000 and $2,069,000, respectively, and is recorded in other assets. Total unfunded commitments related to the investments in tax credit structures totaled $3,946,000 and $2,826,000 at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The company expects to fulfill these commitments during 2026 and 2027. Amortization of the investments in these entities totaled $1,253,000 and $1,029,000 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and is recognized as a component of income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income and shown as amortization of investments in tax credit structures on the consolidated statements of cash flows. The tax credits from the investments are estimated at $1,527,000 and $1,228,000 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and are recorded as a reduction of income tax expense. FASB ASC Topic 740, "Income Taxes," defines the criteria that an individual tax position must satisfy for some or all of the benefits of that position to be recognized in a company's financial statements. Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold of more-likely-than-not, and a measurement attribute for all tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return, in order for those tax positions to be recognized in the financial statements. The Company is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the IRS for the years ended December 31, 2022 through 2025.
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