v3.25.4
REVENUE RECOGNITION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE RECOGNITION

NOTE 22 – REVENUE RECOGNITION

The majority of the Company’s revenues come from interest income on financial instruments, including loans, leases, securities and derivatives, which are outside the scope of ASC 606. The Company’s services that fall within the scope of ASC 606 are presented with non-interest income and are recognized as revenue as the Company satisfies its obligation to the customer. Services within the scope of ASC 606 include service charges and fees on deposits, debit card income, investment referral income, insurance sales commissions and other non-interest income related to loans and deposits.

Except for gains or losses from the sale of other real estate owned, all of the Company’s revenue from contracts with customers within the scope of ASC 606 are recognized in non-interest income. The following table presents the Company’s sources of non-interest income for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Non-interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges and fees

 

$

9,321

 

 

$

9,830

 

 

$

10,187

 

Debit card income

 

 

11,414

 

 

 

10,246

 

 

 

10,322

 

Mortgage banking(a)

 

 

567

 

 

 

861

 

 

 

652

 

Increase in bank-owned life insurance(a)

 

 

7,717

 

 

 

4,966

 

 

 

4,059

 

Net gain on acquisition and branch sales(a)

 

 

 

 

 

2,131

 

 

 

 

Net gain (loss) from securities transactions(a)

 

 

(53,174

)

 

 

220

 

 

 

(51,909

)

Other non-interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment referral income

 

 

676

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

424

 

Trust income

 

 

1,947

 

 

 

1,624

 

 

 

1,123

 

Insurance sales commissions

 

 

537

 

 

 

555

 

 

 

582

 

Recovery on zero-basis purchased loans(a)

 

 

7

 

 

 

4,380

 

 

 

517

 

Income (loss) from equity method investments(a)

 

 

 

 

 

(87

)

 

 

(222

)

Other non-interest income related to loans
  and deposits

 

 

4,742

 

 

 

4,084

 

 

 

5,013

 

Other non-interest income not related to
  loans and deposits
(a)

 

 

218

 

 

 

(488

)

 

 

123

 

Total other non-interest income

 

 

8,127

 

 

 

10,568

 

 

 

7,560

 

Total

 

$

(16,028

)

 

$

38,822

 

 

$

(19,129

)

(a) Not within the scope of ASC 606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A description of the Company’s revenue streams accounted for under ASC 606 follows.

Service Charges and Fees

The Company earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based account maintenance and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees, which include services such as stop payment charges, statement rendering and ACH fees, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point in time the Company fulfills the customer’s request. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the Company satisfies the performance obligation. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs. Service charges on deposits are collected through withdrawal from the customer’s account balance.

Debit Card Income

The Company earns debit card income from cardholder transactions conducted through payment processors. Debit card income from cardholder transactions represents a percentage of the underlying transaction value and is recognized concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to the cardholder.

Investment Referral Income

Investment referral services are offered through an unaffiliated registered broker-dealer and investment advisor. Investment referral income consists of transaction-based fees (i.e., trade commissions) and account fees (i.e., custodial fees). The service obligation for transaction-based fees relates to processing of individual transactions and is considered earned at the time the transaction occurs. The Company currently records this income when payment is received and at each month end for current-month transactions. Account fees are considered earned over the period for which the fees relate. These fees are received during the first month of each quarter and represent advance payment for the current quarter. These fees are amortized ratably over the three months during the quarter. Therefore, all account-based fees are currently recorded as performance obligations are satisfied.

Trust Income

Trust income includes fees from asset management, custody, recordkeeping, investment advisory and administration services. Revenue is recognized at the time the services are performed and may be based on either the fair value of the account or the services provided.

Insurance Sales Commissions

Insurance commissions are received based on contracts with insurance companies which provide for a percentage of premiums to be paid to the Company in exchange for placement of policies with customers. The commissions generally relate to a period of one year or less. Under certain contracts, the Company may also assist with the claims processing, but this performance obligation is considered insignificant compared to the initial placement of the policy. As such, the performance obligation is considered to have been substantially satisfied at the time of policy placement. While this indicates that all related revenue would be appropriately accrued at policy inception, in some cases, recognition occurs over the policy period if received in installments from the insurance

company. In no cases would this deferral extend beyond 12 months and the effect is considered immaterial compared to recognition at the time of policy placement. The Company also receives commissions based on renewals of policies previously placed. However, additional work is required to process the renewals, resulting in future performance obligations to earn the related revenues. In addition, the occurrence of such renewals is not certain as initial policies are generally for one year or less and the fees earned are not determined until the time of renewal, based on underwriting at that time. As such, the Company has determined that accrual of income for future renewals is not appropriate.

Other Non-interest Income

Other non-interest income related to loans and deposits is earned when the specific transaction is processed, similar to service charges and fees.

Gain or Loss on Sale of Other Real Estate

Gain or loss on sale of other real estate is reported in non-interest expense and is netted with other real estate expenses. The Company records a gain or loss from the sale of other real estate when control of the property transfers to the buyer, which generally occurs at the time of an executed deed. When the Company finances the sale of other real estate to the buyer, the Company assesses whether the buyer is committed to perform their obligation under the contract and whether collectability of the transaction price is probable. Once these criteria are met, the other real estate is derecognized and the gain or loss on sale is recorded upon the transfer of control of the property to the buyer. In determining the gain or loss on the sale, the Company adjusts the transaction price and related gain or loss on sale if a significant financing component is present. As a result, the Company has concluded that ASC 606 will affect the decision to recognize or defer gains on sales of other real estate in circumstances where the Company has financed the sale.