v3.25.4
Borrowings
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Borrowings Borrowings
In accordance with the 1940 Act, the Company is permitted to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage ratio, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 150% after such borrowing. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s asset coverage ratio based on aggregate borrowings outstanding was 188% and 196%, respectively.
The Company’s outstanding debt as of December 31, 2025 was as follows:
December 31, 2025
Aggregate
Principal
Amount
Committed (1)
Principal
Amount
Outstanding (2)
Carrying Value (3)
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs
Revolving Credit Facility (4)
$845,000 $634,666 $627,266 $7,400 
SPV Credit Facility450,000 100,000 97,515 2,485 
SPV II Credit Facility690,000 573,000 568,316 4,684 
SPV III Credit Facility
200,000 150,000 148,568 1,432 
SPV IV Credit Facility350,000 175,200 172,753 2,447 
SPV V Credit Facility250,000 125,500 123,361 2,139 
2022 ABS (5)
234,697 234,697 234,697 — 
2023 ABS (6)
209,100 209,100 207,239 1,861 
2025 ABS (7)
415,000 415,000 411,711 3,289 
July 2028 Notes42,000 42,000 41,476 524 
November 2028 Notes100,000 100,000 99,324 676 
December 2028 Notes100,000 100,000 99,324 676 
July 2029 Notes156,000 156,000 154,981 1,019 
September 2029 Notes48,000 48,000 47,686 314 
July 2030 Notes161,000 161,000 159,290 1,710 
Total$4,250,797 $3,224,163 $3,193,507 $30,656 
_________________________________________
(1)Represents the total aggregate amount committed or outstanding, as applicable, under such instrument.
(2)As of December 31, 2025, the Company had unused availability across all borrowing facilities totaling $441,843.
(3)Represents the principal amount outstanding, less unamortized debt issuance costs.
(4)Principal amount outstanding includes borrowings denominated in foreign currencies converted at the period end exchange rate.
(5)As of December 31, 2025, the 2022 Class C Notes and 2022 Subordinated Notes (each as defined below) totaling $27,707 and $82,875, respectively, are excluded from the total aggregate principal amount committed/outstanding amount as these notes are eliminated in consolidation.
(6)As of December 31, 2025, the 2023 Subordinated Notes (as defined below) totaling $45,900 are excluded from the total aggregate principal amount committed/outstanding amount as these notes are eliminated in consolidation.
(7)As of December 31, 2025, the 2025 Subordinated Notes (as defined below) totaling $85,000 are excluded from the total aggregate principal amount committed/outstanding amount as these notes are eliminated in consolidation.
The Company’s outstanding debt as of December 31, 2024 was as follows:
December 31, 2024
Aggregate
Principal
Amount
Committed (1)
Principal
Amount
Outstanding (2)
Carrying Value (3)
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs
Revolving Credit Facility (4)
$652,500 $481,106 $474,756 $6,350 
SPV Credit Facility450,000 243,300 239,889 3,411 
SPV II Credit Facility195,998 195,998 194,574 1,424 
SPV III Credit Facility
100,000 75,000 73,722 1,278 
SPV IV Credit Facility350,000 248,600 245,185 3,415 
2022 ABS (5)
294,609 294,609 293,393 1,216 
2023 ABS (6)
209,100 209,100 206,369 2,731 
November 2028 Notes100,000 100,000 99,089 911 
December 2028 Notes100,000 100,000 99,089 911 
July 2029 Notes156,000 156,000 154,697 1,303 
September 2029 Notes48,000 48,000 47,599 401 
Total2,656,207 2,151,713 2,128,362 23,351 
_________________________________________
(1)Represents the total aggregate amount committed or outstanding, as applicable, under such instrument.
(2)As of December 31, 2024, the Company had unused availability across all borrowing facilities totaling $428,329.
(3)Represents the principal amount outstanding, less unamortized debt issuance costs.
(4)Principal amount outstanding includes borrowings denominated in foreign currencies converted at the period end exchange rate.
(5)As of December 31, 2024, the 2022 Class C Notes and 2022 Subordinated Notes (each as defined below) totaling $34,780 and $82,875, respectively, are excluded from the total aggregate principal amount committed/outstanding amount as these notes are eliminated in consolidation.
(6)As of December 31, 2024, the 2023 Subordinated Notes (as defined below) totaling $45,900 are excluded from the total aggregate principal amount committed/outstanding amount as these notes are eliminated in consolidation.

Credit Facilities
Revolving Credit Facility
On October 20, 2023, the Company entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) pursuant to a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”), as amended from time to time, with ING Capital, LLC, as administrative agent and joint lead arranger. The initial principal amount of the Revolving Credit Facility was $295,000, subject to availability under the borrowing base, which is based on the Company’s portfolio investments and other outstanding indebtedness, with an accordion provision permitting increases to the total facility amount up to $800,000, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Through various amendments to the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company has increased the facility amount multiple times under the accordion and more recently through an amendment to $845,000 of aggregate commitments as of December 31, 2025.
On November 25, 2025, the Company amended the Revolving Credit Facility to, among other things, (i) extend the expiration of the revolver availability period from October 31, 2028 to November 25, 2029, (ii) extend the stated maturity date from October 31, 2029 to November 25, 2030, (iii) increase the total facility size to an aggregate amount of $845,000, (iv) increase the maximum total facility amount contemplated by the accordion provision to permit increases to a total facility amount of up to $1,100,000, (v) reduce the applicable margin (a) with respect to any alternate base rate ("ABR") Loan (as described in the Revolving Credit agreement), from 1.25% to 1.00% per annum (b) with respect to any SOFR Loan, CORRA Loan, Eurocurrency Loan or Risk Free Rate ("RFR") Loan, from 2.25% to 2.00% per annum, (vi) remove the Rating Condition (as described in the Revolving Credit agreement) on the applicable margin, (vii) increase the minimum obligors’ net worth test, and (viii) reduced the unused commitment fee to (i) 0.50% per annum on any unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility when the outstanding borrowings are less than or equal to 35% of the facility amount and (ii) 0.375% per annum on any unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility when the outstanding borrowings are greater than 35% of the facility amount.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had outstanding U.S. dollar borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility of $521,800 and $396,100, respectively, and non-U.S. dollar borrowings denominated in Australian dollars of AUD 40,000 ($26,694 in U.S. dollars) and AUD 21,978 ($13,599 in U.S. dollars), respectively, and Great Britain pounds of £40,000 ($53,902 in U.S. dollars) and £38,440 ($48,111 in U.S. dollars), respectively, and Euros of €27,472 ($32,270 in U.S. dollars) and €22,500 ($23,296 in U.S. dollars), respectively. The borrowings denominated in a foreign currency may be positively or negatively affected by movements in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the respective foreign currency. These movements are beyond the control of the Company and cannot be predicted. The borrowings denominated in foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at each balance sheet date. The impact resulting from changes in foreign currency borrowings is included in net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency and other transactions on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and totaled $(9,305) and $2,737 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
After the November 25, 2025 amendment, advances under the Revolving Credit Facility initially bear interest at a per annum rate equal to, (a) in the case of any U.S. dollar advances, (i) 1.00% per annum plus an ABR (as described in the Revolving Credit Agreement) or (ii) 2.00% per annum plus Term SOFR, (b) in the case of any foreign currency advances (other than Pounds Sterling), 2.00% per annum plus the applicable benchmark rate and (c) in the case of any Pounds Sterling advances, 2.00% per annum plus the Daily Simple Risk Free Rate, in each case, depending on the nature of the advances being requested under the Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the outstanding borrowings were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 5.8% and 7.0%, respectively.
Advances under the Revolving Credit Facility are subject to compliance with borrowing base requirements, pursuant to which the amount of funds advanced varies depending upon the types of assets in the Company’s portfolio. Assets must meet certain criteria in order to be included in the borrowing base, and the borrowing base is subject to certain portfolio restrictions including investment size, sector concentrations and investment type.
The Company’s ability to borrow under the Revolving Credit Facility is subject to availability under the borrowing base, which permits the Company to borrow up to 72.5% of the fair market value of its portfolio company investments depending on the type of investment the Company holds and whether the investment is quoted. The Company’s ability to borrow is also subject to certain concentration limits, and continued compliance with the representations, warranties and covenants given by the Company under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants, including, but not limited to, the Company’s maintenance of: (1) minimum consolidated total net assets of the greater of (a) $500,000 and (b) an amount equal to the sum of (i) $1,063,400 plus (ii) an amount equal to 65% of the difference of (x) the net proceeds to the Company from sales of its equity securities during each quarter following October 31, 2024 and (y) the amount paid or distributed to purchase or redeem its common stock in connection with a tender offer during such quarter; (2) a ratio of total assets (less total liabilities other than indebtedness) to total indebtedness of not less than 1.5 to 1; (3) a senior debt coverage ratio of at least 2 to 1; and (4) minimum net worth equal to or greater than $600,000. The Revolving Credit Facility also requires the Company to undertake customary indemnification obligations with respect to ING Capital LLC and other members of the lending group and to reimburse the lenders for expenses associated with entering into the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility also has customary provisions regarding events of default, including events of default for nonpayment, change in control transactions, failure to comply with financial and negative covenants, and failure to maintain the Company’s relationship with MC Advisors. If the Company incurs an event of default under the Revolving Credit Facility and fails to remedy such default under any applicable grace period, if any, then the entire Revolving Credit Facility could become immediately due and payable, which would materially and adversely affect the Company’s liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The Revolving Credit Facility also imposes certain conditions that may limit the amount of the Company’s distributions to stockholders. Distributions payable in the Company’s common stock under the DRIP are not limited by the Revolving Credit Facility. Distributions in cash or property other than common stock are generally limited to 115% of the amount of distributions required to maintain the Company’s status as a RIC.
The Revolving Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain subsidiary guarantors (primarily the Taxable Subsidiaries). Proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, making distributions, contributions and investments and for such other uses as permitted under the Revolving Credit Agreement.
The period during which the Company may borrow under the Revolving Credit Facility expires on November 25, 2029, and the Revolving Credit Facility will mature and all amounts outstanding thereunder must be repaid by November 25, 2030. The Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a perfected first-priority interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Company and the subsidiary guarantors, subject to certain exceptions.
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the Revolving Credit Agreement.
SPV Credit Facilities
SPV Credit Facility
The Company has a $450,000 SPV Credit Facility with KeyBank National Association, as agent, through the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, the SPV. The Company’s ability to borrow under the SPV Credit Facility is subject to certain financial and restrictive covenants as well as availability under the borrowing base, which permits the Company to borrow up to 72% of the principal balance of its portfolio company investments depending on the type of investment, subject to a maximum advance rate on the portfolio of 67%. The Company entered into an amendment to the SPV Credit Facility on July 15, 2024 to, among other things, reduce the interest rate applicable to the borrowings to SOFR plus 2.40%, remove the SOFR credit spread adjustment as a component of pricing thereunder, and extend both the reinvestment period and the maturity date of the SPV Credit Facility. Under the terms of the amended SPV Credit Facility, the SPV is permitted to reinvest available cash and make new borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility through July 16, 2027. The maturity date of the SPV Credit Facility is July 16, 2029. Distributions from the SPV to the Company are limited by the terms of the SPV Credit Facility, which generally allows for the distribution of net interest income pursuant to a waterfall quarterly during the reinvestment period. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the fair value of investments of the Company that were held in the SPV as collateral for the SPV Credit Facility was $583,700 and $722,845, respectively, and these investments are identified on the accompanying consolidated schedules of investments.
During the reinvestment period, borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility bear interest at an annual rate of SOFR (one or three month, at the SPV’s option and subject to a SOFR minimum of 0.50%) plus a margin ranging from 2.40% to a maximum of 2.70%, depending on the level of utilization of the facility and the number of obligors of eligible loans pledged as collateral in the SPV. After the reinvestment period, borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility bear interest at an annual rate of SOFR plus 3.00%. In addition to the stated interest rate on borrowings, the SPV is required to pay an unused commitment fee of (i) 0.50% per annum on any unused portion of the SPV Credit Facility when the outstanding borrowings are less than or equal to 60% of the facility amount and (ii) 0.35% per annum on any unused portion of the SPV Credit Facility when the outstanding borrowings are greater than 60% of the facility amount. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the outstanding borrowings were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 6.3% and 7.0%, respectively.
Borrowing under the SPV Credit Facility remains subject to the leverage restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company and the SPV were in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the agreement governing the SPV Credit Facility. See Note 15 for discussion of a subsequent event related to an amendment to the SPV Credit Facility.
SPV II Credit Facility
On December 20, 2022, the Company entered into the SPV II Credit Facility with KeyBank National Association, as lead arranger and administrative agent, through a special purpose wholly-owned subsidiary, SPV II. The SPV II Credit Facility initially allowed SPV II to borrow an aggregate principal amount of $100,000, and included an accordion feature, which allowed the Company, under certain circumstances, to increase the total size of the facility upon request to the administrative agent and with the consent of one or more increasing or additional lenders. On August 6, 2025, the Company entered into an amendment (the “SPV II Amendment”) to the SPV II Credit Facility. The SPV II Amendment amended the SPV II Credit Facility to, among other things, (i) increase the total facility amount to up to $690,000; (ii) add an unused fee rate of 0.35%; (iii) implement a reinvestment period through August 6, 2027; (iv) extend the maturity date to August 6, 2028; and (v) reduce the applicable interest rate from SOFR plus 2.40% to SOFR plus 2.05% per annum during the reinvestment period and SOFR plus 3.25% per annum after the reinvestment period. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the fair value of the Company’s investments held in SPV II as collateral for the SPV II Credit Facility was $918,299 and $307,517, respectively, and these investments are identified on the accompanying consolidated schedules of investments.
Borrowings under the SPV II Credit Facility bear interest at Adjusted Term SOFR (subject to a SOFR minimum of 0.50%) plus an applicable margin rate of 2.05% per annum during the reinvestment period, and 3.25% per annum after the reinvestment period. The SPV II Credit Facility matures on August 6, 2028, unless sooner terminated in accordance with its terms. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the outstanding borrowings were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 5.9% and 6.9%, respectively.
Under the terms of the SPV II Credit Facility, pursuant to a monthly waterfall and subject to the satisfaction of certain coverage tests and portfolio quality tests, SPV II is permitted to reinvest principal proceeds during the reinvestment period. During the amortization period, pursuant to a monthly waterfall, principal proceeds must be applied to prepay the SPV II Credit Facility. The SPV II Credit Facility contains representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants customary for secured financings of this type. The SPV II Credit Facility also contains customary events of default (subject to certain grace periods, as applicable), including but not limited to the nonpayment of principal, interest or fees, breach of covenants, voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceedings and change of control of the borrower.
Borrowing under the SPV II Credit Facility remains subject to the leverage restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company and the SPV II were in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the agreement governing the SPV II Credit Facility.
SPV III Credit Facility
On March 28, 2024, the Company entered into the SPV III Credit Facility with Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as administrative agent, through a special purpose wholly-owned subsidiary, SPV III. The SPV III Credit Facility initially allowed the Company, through SPV III, to borrow an aggregate principal amount of $100,000, and includes an accordion feature which allows the Company, under certain circumstances, to increase the total size of the facility to $250,000 upon request to the administrative agent and with consent of the lenders. On March 7, 2025, the Company amended the SPV III Credit Facility to increase the facility amount to $200,000. The Company's ability to borrow under the SPV III Credit Facility is subject to certain financial and restrictive covenants as well as availability under the borrowing base, which permits the Company to borrow up to 70% of the principal balance of its portfolio company investments, depending on the type of investment. Under the terms of the SPV III Credit Facility, the SPV III is permitted to reinvest available cash and make new borrowings under the SPV III Credit Facility through April 5, 2027. The maturity date of the SPV III Credit Facility is April 5, 2029, unless sooner terminated in accordance with its terms. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the fair value of investments of the Company that were held in the SPV III as collateral for the SPV III Credit Facility was $266,769 and $142,151, respectively, and these investments are identified on the accompanying consolidated schedules of investments.
Borrowings under the SPV III Credit Facility bear interest at Adjusted Term SOFR (subject to a SOFR minimum of 1.00%) plus an applicable margin rate of 1.95% per annum. In addition to the stated interest rate on borrowings, the SPV III is required to pay an unused commitment fee of (i) 0.75% per annum on any unused portion of the SPV III Credit Facility through September 5, 2024 and (ii) 0.50% per annum on any unused portion of the SPV III Credit Facility after September 5, 2024. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the outstanding borrowings were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 5.7% and 7.3%, respectively.
Borrowing under the SPV III Credit Facility remains subject to the leverage restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company and the SPV III were in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the agreement governing the SPV III Credit Facility.
SPV IV Credit Facility
On July 11, 2024, the Company entered into the SPV IV Credit Facility with Capital One, National Association ("CONA") as administrative agent, as amended from time to time, through a special purpose wholly-owned subsidiary, SPV IV.
The SPV IV Credit Facility allows the Company, through SPV IV, to borrow an aggregate principal amount of up to $350,000 and includes an accordion feature which allows the Company, under certain circumstances, to increase the total size of the facility to $450,000 upon request to the administrative agent and with consent of the lenders. Under the terms of the SPV IV Credit Facility, SPV IV is permitted to reinvest available cash and make new borrowings under the SPV IV Credit Facility through July 11, 2027. The SPV IV Credit Facility matures on July 11, 2029, unless terminated earlier at the election of the Company, subject to the payment of a customary prepayment fee, or at the election of the administrative agent following the occurrence of an event of default thereunder. Borrowings under the SPV IV Credit Facility bear interest at SOFR plus an applicable margin rate of 2.15% per annum. Advances under the SPV IV Credit Facility are subject to availability governed by a borrowing base comprised of eligible loan assets, which receive advance rates under the SPV IV Credit Facility of up to 75%. Undrawn capacity under the SPV IV Credit Facility is subject to a non-usage fee of between 0.25% and 0.75% per annum on such undrawn capacity, depending on the level of usage of the SPV IV Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the fair value of investments of the Company that were held in the SPV IV as collateral for the SPV IV Credit Facility was $399,458 and $513,208, respectively, and these investments are identified on the accompanying consolidated schedules of investments.
The SPV IV Credit Facility contains representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants customary for secured financings of this type. The SPV IV Credit Facility also contains customary events of default (subject to certain grace periods, as applicable), including but not limited to the nonpayment of principal, interest or fees; breach of covenants; voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceedings; and change of control of SPV IV. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the outstanding borrowings were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 5.9% and 6.5%, respectively.
Borrowings under the SPV IV Credit Facility remains subject to the leverage restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company and the SPV IV were in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the agreement governing the SPV IV Credit Facility.
SPV V Credit Facility
On February 21, 2025, the Company entered the SPV V Credit Facility with CONA as administrative agent, through a special purpose wholly-owned subsidiary, SPV V.
The SPV V Credit Facility allows the Company, through SPV V, to borrow an aggregate principal amount of up to $250,000 and includes an accordion feature which allows the Company, under certain circumstances, to increase the total size of the facility to $350,000 upon request to the administrative agent and with consent of the lenders. Under the terms of the SPV V Credit Facility, SPV V is permitted to reinvest available cash and make new borrowings under the SPV V Credit Facility through February 21, 2028. The SPV V Credit Facility matures on February 21, 2030, unless terminated earlier at the Company's election, subject to the payment of a customary prepayment fee, or at the election of CONA following the occurrence of an event of default thereunder. Borrowings under the SPV V Credit Facility bear interest at SOFR plus an applicable margin rate of 2.15% per annum. Advances under the SPV V Credit Facility are subject to availability governed by a borrowing base comprised of eligible loan assets, which receive advance rates under the SPV V Credit Facility of up to 75%. Undrawn capacity under the SPV V Credit Facility is subject to a non-usage fee of between 0.25% and 0.75% per annum on such undrawn capacity, depending on the level of usage of the SPV V Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2025, the fair value of investments of the Company that were held in the SPV V as collateral for the SPV V Credit Facility was $301,767, and these investments are identified on the accompanying consolidated schedules of investments.
The SPV V Credit Facility contains representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants customary for secured financings of this type. The SPV V Credit Facility also contains customary events of default (subject to certain grace periods, as applicable), including but not limited to the nonpayment of principal, interest or fees; breach of covenants; voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceedings; and change of control of SPV V. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding borrowings were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 5.8%.
Borrowing under the SPV V Credit Facility remains subject to the leverage restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company and the SPV V were in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the agreement governing the SPV V Credit Facility.
Asset-Backed Securitizations
2022 Asset-Backed Securitization
On April 7, 2022, the Company completed a $425,000 asset-backed securitization (the “2022 ABS”). The notes offered in the 2022 ABS were issued by the 2022 Issuer, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and are secured by a diversified portfolio of senior secured loans. The transaction was executed through a private placement of $261,375 of Class A Senior Secured Notes, which bear interest at 4.05% (the “2022 Class A Notes”), $44,625 of Class B Senior Secured Notes, which bear interest at 5.15% (the “2022 Class B Notes”) and $36,125 of Class C Senior Secured Notes, which bear interest at 7.75% (the “2022 Class C Notes” and collectively with the 2022 Class A Notes and the 2022 Class B Notes, the “2022 Secured Notes”) and $82,875 of Subordinated Notes, which do not bear interest (the “2022 Subordinated Notes” and, together with the 2022 Secured Notes, the “2022 Notes”). The Company retained all of the 2022 Class C Notes and the 2022 Subordinated Notes. The 2022 Class A Notes and the 2022 Class B Notes are included as debt on the Company’s consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the 2022 Class C Notes and the 2022 Subordinated Notes were eliminated in consolidation.
Through April 22, 2024, the 2022 Issuer was permitted to use all principal collections received on the underlying collateral to purchase new collateral under the direction of MC Advisors, in its capacity as collateral manager of the 2022 Issuer, in accordance with the Company’s investment strategy and subject to customary conditions set forth in the documents governing the 2022 ABS, allowing the Company to maintain the initial leverage in the 2022 ABS. Subsequent to April 22, 2024, the 2022 ABS is required to use principal collections repay the 2022 Notes. The 2022 Notes are due on April 30, 2032.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the fair value of investments of the Company that were held in the 2022 Issuer as collateral was $312,260 and $396,560, respectively, and these investments are identified on the consolidated schedule of investments. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the 2022 Class A Notes were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 4.1%. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the 2022 Class B Notes were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 5.2%.
Distributions from the 2022 Issuer to the Company are limited by the terms of the indenture governing the 2022 ABS, which generally allows for the payment of interest on the 2022 Secured Notes and the distribution of remaining net interest income to the holders of the 2022 Subordinated Notes pursuant to a waterfall quarterly during the reinvestment period.
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company and the 2022 Issuer were in compliance with covenants and requirements of the indenture and loan agreement governing the 2022 ABS.
2023 Asset-Backed Securitization
On September 15, 2023, the Company completed a $251,169 asset-backed securitization (the “2023 ABS”). The notes offered in the 2023 ABS were executed through a private placement and were issued by the 2023 Issuer, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and were secured by a diversified portfolio of middle market loans and recurring revenue loans. Through November 20, 2024, the 2023 ABS consisted of $160,750 of Class A Senior Secured Notes, which bore interest at Term SOFR plus 3.50% (the “2023 Class A Notes”), $25,100 of Class B Senior Secured Notes, which bore interest at 11.16% (the “2023 Class B Notes” and collectively with the 2023 Class A Notes, the “2023 Secured Notes”) and $65,319 of Subordinated Notes, which do not bear interest (the “2023 Subordinated Notes” and, together with the 2023 Secured Notes, the “2023 Notes”).
On November 21, 2024, the Company and the 2023 Issuer amended the 2023 ABS to, among other things, (a) refinance the issued 2023 Class A Notes by redeeming in full the $160,750 of 2023 Class A Notes and issuing new Class A Senior Secured Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $163,200 which bear interest at Term SOFR plus 2.35% (the "2023 Class A-R Notes"), (b) refinance the issued 2023 Class B Notes by redeeming in full the $25,100 of 2023 Class B Notes and issuing new Class B Senior Secured Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $25,500 which bear interest at 8.81% (the "2023 Class B-R Notes"), (c) issue new Class C Senior Secured Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $20,400 which bear interest at 11.95% (the "2023 Class C-R Notes" and collectively with the 2023 Class A-R Notes and 2023 Class B-R Notes, the “2023-R Secured Notes”), (d) reduce the outstanding principal balance of the 2023 Subordinated Notes from $65,319 to $45,900, and (e) extend the maturity dates of the 2023-R Secured Notes and the 2023 Subordinated Notes to November 22, 2035 (the Subordinated Notes, together with the 2023-R Secured Notes, the "2023-R Notes"). The 2023-R Secured Notes were issued through a private placement and the Company continued to retain all of the 2023 Subordinated Notes for the purpose of satisfying the risk retention requirements pursuant to a subordinated note purchase agreement entered into as of the original closing date. The 2023 Secured Notes and the 2023-R Secured Notes are included as debt on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the 2023 Subordinated Notes were eliminated in consolidation.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the 2023 Class A-R Notes were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 6.2% and 6.9%, respectively. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the 2023 Class B-R Notes were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 8.8%. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the 2023 Class C-R Notes were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 12.0%.
Through November 21, 2026, the 2023 Issuer is permitted to use all principal collections received on the underlying collateral to purchase new collateral under the direction of MC Advisors, in its capacity as collateral manager of the 2023 Issuer, in accordance with the Company’s investment strategy and subject to customary conditions set forth in the documents governing the 2023 ABS, allowing the Company to maintain the initial leverage in the 2023 ABS. The 2023 Notes are due on November 22, 2035.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the fair value of investments of the Company that were held in the 2023 Issuer as collateral was $252,049 and $251,846, respectively, and these investments are identified on the consolidated schedule of investments.
Distributions from the 2023 Issuer to the Company are limited by the terms of the indenture governing the 2023 ABS, which generally allows for the payment of interest on the 2023 Secured Notes and the distribution of remaining net interest income to the holders of the 2023 Subordinated Notes pursuant to a waterfall quarterly during the reinvestment period.
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company and the 2023 Issuer were in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the indenture and loan agreement governing the 2023 ABS.
2025 Asset-Backed Securitization
On December 18, 2025, the Company completed a $500,000 asset-backed securitization (the “2025 ABS”). The notes offered in the 2025 ABS were executed through a private placement and were issued by the 2025 Issuer, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and were secured by a diversified portfolio of middle market loans and recurring revenue loans. The transaction was executed through a private placement of $320,000 of Class A Senior Secured Notes, which bear interest at Term SOFR plus 2.00% (the “2025 Class A Notes”), $55,000 of Class B Senior Secured Notes, which bear interest at Term SOFR plus 4.00% (the “2025 Class B Notes”), $40,000 of Class C Senior Secured Notes, which bear interest at Term SOFR plus 7.00% (the "2025 Class C Notes" and collectively with the "2025 Class A Notes" and "2025 Class B Notes", the “2025 Secured Notes”) and $85,000 of Subordinated Notes, which do not bear interest (the “2025 Subordinated Notes” and, together with the 2025 Secured Notes, the “2025 Notes”). The Company retained all of the 2025 Subordinated Notes. The 2025 Notes were retained for the purpose of satisfying the risk retention requirements pursuant to a subordinated note purchase agreement entered into as of the Closing Date. The 2025 Secured Notes are included as debt on the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2025, the 2025 Subordinated Notes were eliminated in consolidation.
As of December 31, 2025, the 2025 Class A Notes were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 5.7%. As of December 31, 2025, the 2025 Class B Notes were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 7.7%. As of December 31, 2025, the 2025 Class C Notes were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 10.7%.
Through December 18, 2027, the 2025 Issuer is permitted to use all principal collections received on the underlying collateral to purchase new collateral under the direction of MC Advisors, in its capacity as collateral manager of the 2025 Issuer, in accordance with the Company’s investment strategy and subject to customary conditions set forth in the documents governing the 2025 ABS, allowing the Company to maintain the initial leverage in the 2025 ABS. The 2025 Notes are due on December 18, 2035.
As of December 31, 2025, the fair value of investments of the Company that were held in the 2025 Issuer as collateral was $486,775, and these investments are identified on the consolidated schedule of investments.
Distributions from the 2025 Issuer to the Company are limited by the terms of the indenture governing the 2025 ABS, which generally allows for the payment of interest on the 2025 Secured Notes and the distribution of remaining net interest income to the holders of the 2025 Subordinated Notes pursuant to a waterfall quarterly during the reinvestment period.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company and the 2025 Issuer were in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the indenture and loan agreement governing the 2025 ABS.
Unsecured Notes
The Company issued unsecured notes, as further described below: July 2028 Notes, November 2028 Notes, December 2028 Notes, July 2029 Notes, September 2029 Notes and July 2030 Notes, (each as defined below), which are collectively referred to herein as the “Unsecured Notes.”
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the respective note purchase agreements governing each of the Unsecured Notes.
July 2028 Notes
On July 10, 2025, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “July 2028 Note Purchase Agreement”) governing the issuance of $42,000 in aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes (the "July 2028 Notes"), due July 10, 2028, with a fixed interest rate of 6.20% per year, to institutional accredited investors (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) in a private placement. The closing for the July 2028 Notes occurred on July 10, 2025. The July 2028 Notes are guaranteed by various subsidiaries of the Company.
Interest on the July 2028 Notes is due semiannually on May 15 and November 15 each year, beginning on November 15, 2025. The July 2028 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company's option, upon notice, in an amount not less than 10% of the aggregate principal amount of July 2028 Notes then outstanding in the case of a partial prepayment, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid, and the Prepayment Settlement Amount (as defined in the July 2028 Note Purchase Agreement) applicable to July 2028 Notes determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount. In addition, the Company is obligated to offer to prepay 100% of the principal amount of July 2028 Notes, together with interest on such July 2028 Notes accrued to, but excluding, the date of prepayment. The July 2028 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $42,000 in aggregate principal amount of July 2028 Notes outstanding.
The July 2028 Note Purchase Agreement contains customary terms and conditions for senior unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of the Company’s regulation as a business development company within the meaning of the 1940 Act and as a regulated investment company under the Code, a minimum net worth of the greater of (A) $500,000 and (B) an amount equal to the sum of (i) $1,063,400 plus (ii) an amount equal to 65% of the difference, of (x) the aggregate net proceeds of all sales of Equity Interests (as defined in the July 2028 Note Purchase Agreement) by the Company and its subsidiaries during each quarter after October 29, 2024 (other than the proceeds of sales of Equity Interests by and among the Company and its subsidiaries) and (y) the amount paid or distributed by the Company to purchase or redeem its shares of common stock in connection with a tender offer during such quarter and a minimum asset coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00.
In addition, in the event that a Below Investment Grade Event (as defined in the July 2028 Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the July 2028 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum which is 1.00% above the stated rate of the July 2028 Notes from the date of the occurrence of the Below Investment Grade Event to and until the date on which the Below Investment Grade Event is no longer continuing. In the event that a Secured Debt Ratio Event (as defined in the July 2028 Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the July 2028 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum which is 1.50% above the stated rate of the July 2028 Notes from the date of the occurrence of the Secured Debt Ratio Event to and until the date on which the Below Investment Grade Event is no longer continuing. In the event that both a Below Investment Grade Event and a Secured Debt Ratio Event have occurred and are continuing, the July 2028 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum which is 2.00% above the stated rate of the July 2028 Notes from the date of the occurrence of the later to occur of the Below Investment Grade Event and the Secured Debt Ratio Event to and until the date on which one of such events is no longer continuing.
The July 2028 Note Purchase Agreement also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, certain cross-defaults or cross-acceleration under other indebtedness of the Company, certain judgments and orders and certain events of bankruptcy.
The July 2028 Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The July 2028 Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable.
As of December 31, 2025 the July 2028 Notes were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 6.2%.
November 2028 Notes
On November 15, 2023, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement (the “November 2028 Note Purchase Agreement”) governing the issuance of $100,000 in aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes (the “November 2028 Notes”), due November 15, 2028, with a fixed interest rate of 9.42% per year, to institutional accredited investors (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) in a private placement. The closing for the November 2028 Notes occurred on November 15, 2023. The November 2028 Notes are guaranteed by various subsidiaries of the Company.
Interest on the November 2028 Notes is due semiannually on May 15 and November 15 each year, beginning on May 15, 2024. The November 2028 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if applicable, a make-whole premium. In addition, the Company is obligated to offer to prepay the November 2028 Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the date of prepayment, if certain change in control events occur. The November 2028 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had $100,000 in aggregate principal amount of November 2028 Notes outstanding.
The November 2028 Note Purchase Agreement contains customary terms and conditions for senior unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of the Company’s regulation as a business development company within the meaning of the 1940 Act and as a regulated investment company under the Code, as amended, a minimum net worth of $660,865 and a minimum asset coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00.
In addition, in the event that a Below Investment Grade Event (as defined in the November 2028 Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the November 2028 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum which is 1.00% above the stated rate of the November 2028 Notes from the date of the occurrence of the Below Investment Grade Event to and until the date on which the Below Investment Grade Event is no longer continuing. In the event that a Secured Debt Ratio Event (as defined in the November 2028 Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the November 2028 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum which is 1.50% above the stated rate of the November 2028 Notes from the date of the occurrence of the Secured Debt Ratio Event to and until the date on which the Below Investment Grade Event is no longer continuing. In the event that both a Below Investment Grade Event and a Secured Debt Ratio Event have occurred and are continuing, the November 2028 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum which is 2.00% above the stated rate of the November 2028 Notes from the date of the occurrence of the later to occur of the Below Investment Grade Event and the Secured Debt Ratio Event to and until the date on which one of such events is no longer continuing.
The November 2028 Note Purchase Agreement also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, certain cross-defaults or cross-acceleration under other indebtedness of the Company, certain judgments and orders and certain events of bankruptcy.
The November 2028 Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The November 2028 Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable.
As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the November 2028 Notes were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 9.4%.
December 2028 Notes
On November 15, 2023, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement (the “December 2028 Note Purchase Agreement”) governing the issuance of $100,000 in aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes (the “December 2028 Notes”), due December 13, 2028, with a fixed interest rate of 9.42% per year, to institutional accredited investors (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) in a private placement. The closing for the December 2028 Notes occurred on December 13, 2023. The December 2028 Notes are guaranteed by various subsidiaries of the Company.
Interest on the December 2028 Notes is due semiannually on May 15 and November 15 each year, beginning on May 15, 2024. The December 2028 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if applicable, a make-whole premium. In addition, the Company is obligated to offer to prepay the December 2028 Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the date of prepayment, if certain change in control events occur. The December 2028 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had $100,000 in aggregate principal amount of December 2028 Notes outstanding.
The December 2028 Note Purchase Agreement contains customary terms and conditions for senior unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of the Company’s regulation as a business development company within the meaning of the 1940 Act and as a regulated investment company under the Code, as amended, a minimum net worth of $660,865 and a minimum asset coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00.
In addition, in the event that a Below Investment Grade Event (as defined in the December 2028 Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the December 2028 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum which is 1.00% above the stated rate of the December 2028 Notes from the date of the occurrence of the Below Investment Grade Event to and until the date on which the Below Investment Grade Event is no longer continuing. In the event that a Secured Debt Ratio Event (as defined in the December 2028 Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the December 2028 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum which is 1.50% above the stated rate of the December 2028 Notes from the date of the occurrence of the Secured Debt Ratio Event to and until the date on which the Below Investment Grade Event is no longer continuing. In the event that both a Below Investment Grade Event and a Secured Debt Ratio Event have occurred and are continuing, the December 2028 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum which is 2.00% above the stated rate of the December 2028 Notes from the date of the occurrence of the later to occur of the Below Investment Grade Event and the Secured Debt Ratio Event to and until the date on which one of such events is no longer continuing.
The December 2028 Note Purchase Agreement also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, certain cross-defaults or cross-acceleration under other indebtedness of the Company, certain judgments and orders and certain events of bankruptcy.
The December 2028 Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The December 2028 Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable.
As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the December 2028 Notes were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 9.4%.
July 2029 Notes
On July 24, 2024, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement (the “July 2029 Note Purchase Agreement”) governing the issuance of $156,000 in aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes (the "July 2029 Notes"), due July 24, 2029, with a fixed interest rate of 7.47% per year, to institutional accredited investors (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) in a private placement. The closing for the July 2029 Notes occurred on July 24, 2024. The July 2029 Notes are guaranteed by various subsidiaries of the Company.
Interest on the July 2029 Notes is due semiannually on May 15 and November 15 each year, beginning on November 15, 2024. The July 2029 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company's option, upon notice, in an amount not less than 10% of the aggregate principal amount of July 2029 Notes then outstanding in the case of a partial prepayment, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid, and the Prepayment Settlement Amount (as defined in the July 2029 Note Purchase Agreement) applicable to July 2029 Notes determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount. In addition, the Company is obligated to offer to prepay 100% of the principal amount of July 2029 Notes, together with interest on such July 2029 Notes accrued to, but excluding, the date of prepayment. The July 2029 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had $156,000 in aggregate principal amount of July 2029 Notes outstanding.
The July 2029 Note Purchase Agreement contains customary terms and conditions for senior unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of the Company’s regulation as a business development company within the meaning of the 1940 Act and as a regulated investment company under the Code, a minimum net worth of the greater of (A) $500,000 and (B) an amount equal to the sum of (i) $660,865 plus (ii) an amount equal to 65% of the difference, of (x) the aggregate net proceeds of all sales of Equity Interests (as defined in the July 2029 Note Purchase Agreement) by the Company and its subsidiaries during each quarter after October 20, 2023 (other than the proceeds of sales of Equity Interests by and among the Company and its subsidiaries) and (y) the amount paid or distributed by the Company to purchase or redeem its shares of common stock in connection with a tender offer during such quarter and a minimum asset coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00.
In addition, in the event that a Below Investment Grade Event (as defined in the July 2029 Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the July 2029 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum which is 1.00% above the stated rate of the July 2029 Notes from the date of the occurrence of the Below Investment Grade Event to and until the date on which the Below Investment Grade Event is no longer continuing. In the event that a Secured Debt Ratio Event (as defined in the July 2029 Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the July 2029 Notes will bear interest at the interest rate per annum which is 1.50% above the stated rate of the July 2029 Notes from the date of the occurrence of the Secured Debt Ratio Event to and until the date on which the Secured Debt Ratio Event is no longer continuing. In the event that a Below Investment Grade Event and a Secured Debt Ratio Event are both continuing at the same time, the July 2029 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum which is 2.00% above the stated rate of the July 2029 Notes from the date on which both such events first simultaneously existed until the date on which either or both events is no longer continuing.
The July 2029 Note Purchase Agreement also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, certain cross-defaults or cross-acceleration under other indebtedness of the Company, certain judgments and orders and certain events of bankruptcy.

The July 2029 Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The July 2029 Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable.
As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the July 2029 Notes were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 7.5%.
September 2029 Notes
On July 24, 2024, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement (the “September 2029 Note Purchase Agreement”) governing the issuance of $48,000 in aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes (the "September 2029 Notes"), due September 18, 2029, with a fixed interest rate of 7.47% per year, to institutional accredited investors (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) in a private placement. The closing for the September 2029 Notes occurred on September 18, 2024. The September 2029 Notes are guaranteed by various subsidiaries of the Company.
Interest on the September 2029 Notes is due semiannually on May 15 and November 15 each year, beginning on November 15, 2024. The September 2029 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company's option, upon notice, in an amount not less than 10% of the aggregate principal amount of September 2029 Notes then outstanding in the case of a partial prepayment, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid, and the Prepayment Settlement Amount (as defined in the September 2029 Note Purchase Agreement) applicable to September 2029 Notes determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount. In addition, the Company is obligated to offer to prepay 100% of the principal amount of September 2029 Notes, together with interest on such September 2029 Notes accrued to, but excluding, the date of prepayment. The September 2029 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had $48,000 in aggregate principal amount of September 2029 Notes outstanding.
The September 2029 Note Purchase Agreement contains customary terms and conditions for senior unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of the Company’s regulation as a business development company within the meaning of the 1940 Act and as a regulated investment company under the Code, a minimum net worth of the greater of (A) $500,000 and (B) an amount equal to the sum of (i) $660,865 plus (ii) an amount equal to 65% of the difference, of (x) the aggregate net proceeds of all sales of Equity Interests (as defined in the September 2029 Note Purchase Agreement) by the Company and its subsidiaries during each quarter after October 20, 2023 (other than the proceeds of sales of Equity Interests by and among the Company and its subsidiaries) and (y) the amount paid or distributed by the Company to purchase or redeem its shares of common stock in connection with a tender offer during such quarter and a minimum asset coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00.
In addition, in the event that a Below Investment Grade Event (as defined in the September 2029 Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the September 2029 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum which is 1.00% above the stated rate of the September 2029 Notes from the date of the occurrence of the Below Investment Grade Event to and until the date on which the Below Investment Grade Event is no longer continuing. In the event that a Secured Debt Ratio Event (as defined in the September 2029 Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the September 2029 Notes will bear interest at the interest rate per annum which is 1.50% above the stated rate of the September 2029 Notes from the date of the occurrence of the Secured Debt Ratio Event to and until the date on which the Secured Debt Ratio Event is no longer continuing. In the event that a Below Investment Grade Event and a Secured Debt Ratio Event are both continuing at the same time, the September 2029 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum which is 2.00% above the stated rate of the September 2029 Notes from the date on which both such events first simultaneously existed until the date on which either or both events is no longer continuing.
The September 2029 Note Purchase Agreement also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, certain cross-defaults or cross-acceleration under other indebtedness of the Company, certain judgments and orders and certain events of bankruptcy.

The September 2029 Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The September 2029 Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable.
As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the September 2029 Notes were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 7.5%.
July 2030 Notes
On July 10, 2025, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “July 2030 Note Purchase Agreement”) governing the issuance of $161,000 in aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes (the "July 2030 Notes"), due July 10, 2030, with a fixed interest rate of 6.57% per year, to institutional accredited investors (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) in a private placement. The closing for the July 2030 Notes occurred on July 10, 2025. The July 2030 Notes are guaranteed by various subsidiaries of the Company.
Interest on the July 2030 Notes is due semiannually on May 15 and November 15 each year, beginning on November 15, 2025. The July 2030 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company's option, upon notice, in an amount not less than 10% of the aggregate principal amount of July 2030 Notes then outstanding in the case of a partial prepayment, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid, and the Prepayment Settlement Amount (as defined in the July 2030 Note Purchase Agreement) applicable to July 2030 Notes determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount. In addition, the Company is obligated to offer to prepay 100% of the principal amount of July 2030 Notes, together with interest on such July 2030 Notes accrued to, but excluding, the date of prepayment. The July 2030 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $161,000 in aggregate principal amount of July 2030 Notes outstanding.
The July 2030 Note Purchase Agreement contains customary terms and conditions for senior unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of the Company’s regulation as a business development company within the meaning of the 1940 Act and as a regulated investment company under the Code, a minimum net worth of the greater of (A) $500,000 and (B) an amount equal to the sum of (i) $1,063,400 plus (ii) an amount equal to 65% of the difference, of (x) the aggregate net proceeds of all sales of Equity Interests (as defined in the July 2030 Note Purchase Agreement) by the Company and its subsidiaries during each quarter after October 29, 2024 (other than the proceeds of sales of Equity Interests by and among the Company and its subsidiaries) and (y) the amount paid or distributed by the Company to purchase or redeem its shares of common stock in connection with a tender offer during such quarter and a minimum asset coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00.
In addition, in the event that a Below Investment Grade Event (as defined in the July 2030 Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the July 2030 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum which is 1.00% above the stated rate of the July 2030 Notes from the date of the occurrence of the Below Investment Grade Event to and until the date on which the Below Investment Grade Event is no longer continuing. In the event that a Secured Debt Ratio Event (as defined in the July 2030 Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the July 2030 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum which is 1.50% above the stated rate of the July 2030 Notes from the date of the occurrence of the Secured Debt Ratio Event to and until the date on which the Below Investment Grade Event is no longer continuing. In the event that both a Below Investment Grade Event and a Secured Debt Ratio Event have occurred and are continuing, the July 2030 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum which is 2.00% above the stated rate of the July 2030 Notes from the date of the occurrence of the later to occur of the Below Investment Grade Event and the Secured Debt Ratio Event to and until the date on which one of such events is no longer continuing.
The July 2030 Note Purchase Agreement also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, certain cross-defaults or cross-acceleration under other indebtedness of the Company, certain judgments and orders and certain events of bankruptcy.
The July 2030 Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The July 2030 Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable.
As of December 31, 2025 the July 2030 Notes were accruing at a weighted average interest rate of 6.6%.
Short-Term Borrowings
To finance the purchase of certain investments, the Company may enter into participation agreements for par/near par trades with a third-party counterparty, whereby the Company simultaneously agrees to sell an investment and re-purchase the same investment back at a premium within a specified period of time, generally not to exceed 60-days from the date it was sold (each such transaction a “Short-Term Borrowing”). The amount, interest rate and terms of these Short-Term Borrowings are negotiated on a transaction-by transaction basis. Each transaction is secured by an interest in an underlying asset which is participated or assigned to the counterparty for the duration of the transaction.
The Company accounts for its Short-Term Borrowings as a type of secured borrowing under ASC Topic 860 – Transfers and Servicing and continues to present the participated investment as an asset and the obligation to repurchase the investment as a liability within debt on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. Interest income earned on investments participated under the Short-Term Borrowings and financing charges associated with the Short-Term Borrowings are included within interest income and interest and other debt financing expenses, respectively, on the consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest receivable on investments and accrued financing charges on the Short-Term Borrowings are included within interest and dividend receivable and interest payable, respectively, on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.
As of both of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no outstanding Short-Term Borrowings.
Components of Interest Expense
The components of the Company’s interest and other debt financing expenses, average debt outstanding and average stated interest rate (i.e., the rate in effect plus spread) for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31,
202520242023
Interest expense - Revolving Credit Facility$33,008$20,761$2,153
Interest expense - SPV Credit Facility13,90223,10621,101
Interest expense - SPV II Credit Facility20,65014,33411,040
Interest expense - SPV III Credit Facility10,4283,824—
Interest expense - SPV IV Credit Facility19,3596,060—
Interest expense - SPV V Credit Facility9,461——
Interest expense - 2022 ABS10,73212,79212,884
Interest expense - 2023 ABS15,57516,9905,111
Interest expense - 2025 ABS1,041——
Interest expense - July 2028 Notes1,237——
Interest expense - November 2028 Notes9,4209,420838
Interest expense - December 2028 Notes9,4209,420837
Interest expense - July 2029 Notes11,6564,671—
Interest expense - September 2029 Notes3,5841,437—
Interest expense - July 2030 Notes5,024——
Interest expense - Short-Term Borrowings——2,223
Amortization of debt issuance costs
9,7449,4295,741
Total interest and other debt financing expenses$184,241$132,244$61,928
Average debt outstanding$2,554,159$1,623,935$828,682
Average stated interest rate6.8%7.6%6.8%