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SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(3) Significant Agreements and RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Investment Advisory Agreement

On November 4, 2021, the Company entered into an investment advisory agreement with our Adviser (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”). The Investment Advisory Agreement had an initial term of two years and continues thereafter from year to year if approved annually by the Board of Directors or the Company’s unitholders, including, in each case, a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (the “Independent Directors”). The renewal of the Investment Advisory Agreement was most recently approved in August 2025.

The Company pays the Investment Adviser a fee for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement consisting of two components: a base management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of both the base management fee and the incentive fee are ultimately be borne by the unitholders.

Base Management Fee

The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.25% of the Company’s average net asset value at the end of the two most recently completed calendar months. All or part of the base management fee not taken as to any month will be deferred without interest and may be taken in any subsequent month prior to the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, and any such recoupment would be subject to any applicable expense waiver. Base management fees for any partial month are prorated based on the number of days in the month. The base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears, any base management fees waived are not subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

For the years ended December 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, base management fees were $23,893, $33,957, and $21,048, net of waiver, respectively. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $3,236 and $7,337, respectively, was payable to the Investment Adviser relating to base management fees.

 

Incentive Fee

The incentive fee consists of two components that are determined independently of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. One component is based on income, and the other component is based on capital gains.

i.
Incentive Fee based on Income

Pre-incentive fee net investment income is defined as interest income, dividend income and any other income accrued during the calendar quarter, minus operating expenses for the quarter, including the base management fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement (as defined below) and any interest expense and distributions paid on any issued and outstanding preferred units, but excluding the incentive fee and any servicing fees and/or distribution fees paid to broker dealers. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.

Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. The Investment Adviser is not obligated to return any incentive fee it receives on PIK interest that is later determined to be uncollectible in cash.

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company pays the Investment Adviser an incentive fee with respect to its pre-incentive fee net investment income as follows:

No incentive fee based on pre-incentive fee net investment income in any calendar quarter in which pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed a hurdle rate of 1.25% (5% annualized);
100% of pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 1.4286% in any quarter (5.7143% annualized). The Company refers to this portion of the pre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 1.4286%) as the “catch-up.” The “catch-up” is meant to provide the Investment Adviser with approximately 12.5% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 1.4286% in any calendar quarter; and
12.5% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 1.4286% in any calendar quarter (5.7143% annualized), which reflects that once the hurdle rate is reached and the catch-up is achieved, 12.5% of all the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income is paid to the Investment Adviser.

For the years ended December 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company incurred $27,358, $35,798 and $24,782, respectively, of expenses under the Administration Agreement, which were recorded in administrative service fees on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amounts unpaid and included in the payable to affiliates on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were $4,176 and $8,399, respectively.

ii.
Incentive Fee based on Capital Gains

The second part of the incentive fee is determined on realized capital gains calculated and payable in arrears in cash as of the end of each calendar year or upon the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement in an amount equal to 12.5% of the realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from the date of the Company’s election to be regulated as a BDC through the end of a given calendar year or upon the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees (the “Cumulative Capital Gains”).

Under U.S. GAAP, the Company is required to accrue an incentive fee on capital gains, including unrealized capital appreciation even though such unrealized capital appreciation is not included in calculating the incentive fee payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement. If such amount is positive at the end of a period, then the Company records an incentive fee on capital gain incentive fee equal to 12.5% of such amount less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. If such amount is negative, no accrual is recorded for such period.

For the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, there were no capital gains incentive fees accrued to the Investment Adviser.

The Investment Advisory Agreement does not include unrealized capital appreciation for purposes of calculating the amount payable to the Investment Adviser. Amounts due related to unrealized capital appreciation, if any, will not be paid to the Investment Adviser until realized under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement and determined based on the calculation. Incentive fees on Cumulative Capital Gains crystallize at calendar year-end.

Administration Agreement

MS Private Credit Administrative Services LLC (the “Administrator”) is the administrator of the Company pursuant to the administration agreement between the Company and the Administrator dated November 4, 2021

(the “Administration Agreement”). The Administrator is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides services and receives reimbursements from the Company for its costs and expenses and the Company’s allocable portion of overhead costs incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including the Company’s allocable portion of the cost of its Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer. Reimbursement under the Administration Agreement occurs quarterly in arrears. The Administration Agreement had an initial term of two years and continues thereafter from year to year if approved annually by the Board of Directors, which most recently re-approved in August 2025.

For the years ended December 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company incurred $154, $179 and $126, respectively, of expenses under the Administration Agreement, which were recorded in administrative service fees on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amounts unpaid and included in the payable to affiliates on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were $36 and $88, respectively.

Placement Agent Agreements

On November 9, 2021, the Company entered into a placement agent agreement (as amended, the “Placement Agent Agreement”) with Morgan Stanley Distribution Inc. (the “Paying Agent”), Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (the “Placement Agent”) and the Investment Adviser. Under the terms of the Placement Agent Agreement, the Placement Agent and certain of its affiliates assist in the placement of Units in the Company’s private offering. The Company is not liable for any payments to the Placement Agent pursuant to the Placement Agent Agreement, which payments are made by the Investment Adviser and, to the extent the Paying Agent receives any payments, the Paying Agent.

On November 9, 2021, the Company entered into a placement agency agreement (the “MSDI Agreement”) with Morgan Stanley Distribution Inc. (“MSDI”). Under the terms of the MSDI Agreement, MSDI assists in the placement of Units in the Company’s private offering. The Company pays servicing fees to MSDI calculated based on the net asset values of each eligible class of units and calculated in arrears.

For the years ended December 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company incurred $28,831, $24,961 and $14,313 expenses, respectively, under the MSDI Agreement, which were recorded in servicing fees on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amounts unpaid and included in the accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were $5,822 and $5,211, respectively.

Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement

On November 30, 2021, the Company entered into an Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement with the Investment Adviser, which was subsequently amended on March 15, 2022 (as amended, the “Expense Support Agreement”). The Investment Adviser may elect to pay the Company’s expenses on its behalf (each, an “Expense Payment”), provided that no portion of the payment will be used to pay any of the Company’s interest expense and/or unitholder servicing fees. The Expense Support Agreement may require the Company to repay the Investment Adviser for previously waived reimbursement of expense payments under certain circumstances. The previously waived expenses are potentially subject to repayment by the Company, if at all, within a period not to exceed three years from the date of the relevant waiver. Any reimbursement to the Adviser pursuant to the terms of the Expense Support Agreement would be an expense of the Company and would ultimately be borne by its unitholders. For more information, see “Item 1. Business – Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement.”

For the years ended December 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Investment Adviser made Expense Payments on behalf of the Company of $900, $2,700 and $0, respectively, under the Expense Support Agreement, which were recorded as expense support on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the years ended December 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company repaid Expense Payments of $0, $400 and $0 under the Expense Support Agreement, which were recorded as recoupment of expense support on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Indemnification Agreements

The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and officers. The indemnification agreements are intended to provide the directors and officers the maximum indemnification permitted under Delaware law and the 1940 Act. Each indemnification agreement provides that the Company will indemnify the director or officer who is a party to the agreement (an “Indemnitee”), including the advancement of legal expenses, if, by reason of his or her corporate status, the Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to or a witness in any threatened, pending, or completed proceeding, to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law and the 1940 Act.

Morgan Stanley & Co. Related Transactions

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, served as a co-agent in connection with the private placement of the Company’s Series A Notes (as defined below in Note 6) and the Company’s Series B Notes (as defined below in Note 6) pursuant to note purchase agreements dated March 16, 2023 and August 10, 2023, respectively, and received fees of $175 and $118 at closing, respectively.

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC also served as an initial purchaser in connection with the Company’s 2030 Notes (as defined below in Note 6) and the Company’s 2028 Notes (as defined below in Note 6) pursuant to supplemental indentures dated October 1, 2024 and September 25, 2025, respectively, and received fees of $180 and $180 at closing, respectively.