v3.25.4
Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions

10. Related Party Transactions

The following table details the components of due to affiliates:

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Accrued shareholder servicing fees

 

$

43,118

 

 

$

32,500

 

Advanced operating expenses

 

 

4,371

 

 

 

4,257

 

Advanced organization and offering expenses

 

 

1,966

 

 

 

2,158

 

Due to affiliates

 

$

49,455

 

 

$

38,915

 

 

Organization and Offering Expenses and Operating Expenses

The Adviser advanced organization and offering expenses (including legal, accounting, printing, mailing, subscription processing and filing fees and expenses, reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses of participating broker-dealers supported by detailed and itemized invoices, costs in connection with preparing sales materials, design and website expenses, fees and expenses of the Company’s escrow agent and transfer agent, fees to attend retail seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers and reimbursements for customary travel, lodging and meals, but excluding upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and the shareholder servicing fee) and certain operating expenses on the behalf of the Company through April 1, 2025, which was 12 months following the initial closing of the Offering. The Company began to reimburse the Adviser for all such advanced expenses ratably over a 60-month period following April 1, 2025. Such reimbursement may be paid, at the Adviser’s election, in cash, Class E shares or Class E Operating Partnership units, or any combination thereof. If the Adviser elects to receive any portion of such reimbursement in the Company’s common shares or Operating Partnership units, the Company may repurchase such common shares or units from the Adviser at a later date.

The table below summarizes expenses advanced by the Adviser and reimbursements made by the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Expense Type

 

Amount Advanced

 

 

Amount Reimbursed

 

 

Remaining Balance

 

 

Amount Advanced

 

 

Amount Reimbursed

 

 

Remaining Balance

 

Operating

 

$

5,147

 

 

$

776

 

 

$

4,371

 

 

$

4,257

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,257

 

Organization and offering

 

 

2,315

 

 

 

349

 

 

 

1,966

 

 

 

2,158

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,158

 

Total:

 

$

7,462

 

 

$

1,125

 

 

$

6,337

 

 

$

6,415

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,415

 

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company reimbursed the Adviser $1,125, respectively, for advanced organization, offering and operating expenses. No reimbursements were made by the Company in 2024.

Dealer Manager

On April 1, 2024, the Company entered into a dealer manager agreement (the “Dealer Manager Agreement”) with Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (the “Dealer Manager”), pursuant to which it will serve as the dealer manager for the Offering.

On April 28, 2025, the Company and the Dealer Manager entered into the Amended and Restated Dealer Manager Agreement, including a revised form of Participating Broker-Dealer Agreement to be entered into with certain broker-dealers, to make certain updates to reflect the designation of the new Class F-IO shares and Class IO shares.

The Dealer Manager is entitled to receive upfront selling commissions of up to 3.5% of the transaction price of each Class F-S share and Class S share sold in the Offering. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred $1,264 and $2,837, respectively, in upfront selling commissions, which are charged against additional paid-in-capital as offering costs.

The Company pays the Dealer Manager selling commissions equal to 0.85% per annum of the aggregate NAV of our outstanding Class F-S shares and Class S shares over time as shareholder servicing fees for ongoing services rendered to shareholders. Shareholder servicing fees are accrued upon the sale of Class F-S shares and Class S shares and are based upon our best estimate of aggregate fees payable. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred $14,914 and $34,283, respectively, in shareholder servicing fees, which are charged against additional paid-in-capital as offering costs.

There are no upfront selling commissions or shareholder servicing fees for Class F-I shares, Class I shares or Class E shares.

Operating Partnership Agreement

On April 1, 2024, the Operating Partnership entered into the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, by and among the Company, as the general partner, the Special Limited Partner, and the other limited partners party thereto from time to time.

On April 28, 2025, the Company, on behalf of itself as the general partner and on behalf of the limited partners thereto, entered into the Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership. The Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership amends the prior version of the agreement to make certain updates to reflect the new Class F-IO shares and Class IO shares and to establish two new corresponding classes of units of the Operating Partnership, designated as Class F-IO units and Class IO units.

Advisory Agreement

On April 1, 2024, the Company entered into the Advisory Agreement with the Operating Partnership and the Adviser. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is responsible for sourcing, evaluating and monitoring the Company’s investment opportunities and making decisions related to the acquisition, management, financing and disposition of the Company’s assets, in accordance with the Company’s investment objectives, guidelines, policies and limitations, subject to oversight by the Company’s board of trustees.

On April 28, 2025, the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Adviser amended and restated the Advisory Agreement, to make certain updates to reflect the designation of the new Class F-IO shares and Class IO shares.

Certain affiliates of the Company, including the Adviser, will receive fees and compensation in connection with the offering and ongoing management of the assets of the Company. The Company pays the Adviser a management fee equal to (1) 0.50% of NAV of Class F-S shares and Class F-I shares, plus (2) 1.25% of NAV for shares classes other than the Class F-S shares and Class F-I shares, except Class E shares, in each case, per annum payable monthly. Additionally, to the extent that the Operating Partnership issues Operating Partnership units to parties other than the Company, the Operating Partnership pays the Adviser a management fee equal to (1) 0.50% of the NAV of the Operating Partnership attributable to Class F-S and Class F-I units not held by the Company, plus (2) 1.25% of NAV of the Operating Partnership attributable to units other than Class F-S and Class F-I units not held by the Company except Class E Operating Partnership units, in each case, per annum payable monthly in arrears. The management fee will be paid, at the Adviser’s election, in cash, Class E shares or Class E Operating Partnership units, or any combination thereof. The Adviser agreed to waive the management fee through April 1, 2025, which was 12 months following the initial closing of the Offering, and further waived management fees payable through December 31, 2025.

In addition, so long as the Advisory Agreement has not been terminated between the Company and the Adviser, the Special Limited Partner holds a performance participation interest in the Operating Partnership that entitles it to receive in the aggregate an allocation from the Operating Partnership equal to 12.5% of the Total Return with respect to all of the Operating Partnership units, except Class E Operating Partnership units, subject to a 5% Hurdle Amount and a High Water Mark with respect to such class of units, with a Catch-Up (each term as defined in the limited partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership). Such allocation will be made annually and accrue monthly. Distributions on the performance

participation interest may be payable in cash or Class E Operating Partnership units, or any combination thereof, at the election of the Special Limited Partner. The Special Limited Partner agreed to waive the performance participation through April 1, 2025, which was 12 months following the initial closing of the Offering, and further waived the performance participation allocation payable through December 31, 2025.

The Company may retain certain of the Adviser’s affiliates, from time to time, for services relating to its investments or its operations, which may include accounting and audit services (including valuation support services), account management services, corporate secretarial services, data management services, trusteeship services, information technology services, finance/budget services, human resources, judicial processes, legal services, operational services, risk management services, tax services, treasury services, loan management services, construction management services, property management services, leasing services, property, title and/or other types of insurance and related services, transaction support services, transaction consulting services and other similar operational matters. The Operating Partnership or its subsidiary may also issue equity incentives to certain employees of such affiliates. Any payments made to the Adviser’s affiliates will not reduce the management fee or performance participation allocation. Any such arrangements will be at or below market rates. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has not retained an affiliate of the Adviser for any such services.

Warehouse Funding Facility

On November 22, 2023, the Company, as borrower, and MSREI Holding, an affiliate of the Adviser, as lender, entered into a Warehouse Funding Facility (the “Warehouse Funding Facility”) with a maximum amount of $125,000 that generally bears interest at a variable rate based on the SOFR plus a spread based on the external cost typically used by Morgan Stanley to price funding for its business units and had a maturity date of May 22, 2025.

During the period from the Date of Initial Capitalization through December 31, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred interest of $69 and $284, respectively, recorded as interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

The Warehouse Funding Facility was repaid and terminated on April 1, 2024. There were no financial covenants associated with the Warehouse Funding Facility.