<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- DFIN New ActiveDisclosure (SM) XBRL Schema Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- Creation Date :2026-03-03T15:49:46.3365+00:00 -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2026 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231" attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025" xmlns:ecd-sub="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd-sub/2025" xmlns:ecd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:cyd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025" xmlns:arct="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231" xmlns:enum2="http://xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2025" xmlns:stpr="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2025" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2025" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"/>
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"/>
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"/>
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025"/>
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd" namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2025"/>
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0"/>
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31/types.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31"/>
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025"/>
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2025/stpr-2025.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2025"/>
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd" namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2025"/>
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-sub-2025.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd-sub/2025"/>
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025"/>
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025"/>
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/2023/calculation-1.1.xsd" namespace="https://xbrl.org/2023/calculation-1.1"/>
  <xsd:annotation>
    <xsd:appinfo>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" id="Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>75000 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS" id="Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS">
        <link:definition>75010 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETSParenthetical" id="Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETSParenthetical">
        <link:definition>75020 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome" id="StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome">
        <link:definition>75030 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCHANGESINSTOCKHOLDERSEQUITY" id="Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCHANGESINSTOCKHOLDERSEQUITY">
        <link:definition>75040 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS" id="Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS">
        <link:definition>75050 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureCybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernance" id="DisclosureCybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernance">
        <link:definition>75060 - Disclosure - Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureOrganization" id="Role_DisclosureOrganization">
        <link:definition>995455 - Disclosure - Organization</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" id="Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies">
        <link:definition>995465 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRevenue" id="Role_DisclosureRevenue">
        <link:definition>995475 - Disclosure - Revenue</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureFairValueMeasurements" id="Role_DisclosureFairValueMeasurements">
        <link:definition>995485 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureAccruedLiabilitiesDetail" id="DisclosureAccruedLiabilitiesDetail">
        <link:definition>995495 - Disclosure - Accrued Liabilities Detail</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNet" id="Role_DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNet">
        <link:definition>995505 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment, Net</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureDebt" id="Role_DisclosureDebt">
        <link:definition>995515 - Disclosure - Debt</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureStockholdersEquity" id="Role_DisclosureStockholdersEquity">
        <link:definition>995525 - Disclosure - Stockholders' Equity</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensation" id="Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensation">
        <link:definition>995535 - Disclosure - Share-Based Compensation</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxes" id="Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxes">
        <link:definition>995545 - Disclosure - Income Taxes</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies" id="Role_DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies">
        <link:definition>995555 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSegmentInformation" id="DisclosureSegmentInformation">
        <link:definition>995565 - Disclosure - Segment Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions" id="Role_DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions">
        <link:definition>995575 - Disclosure - Related Party Transactions</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureSubsequentEvents" id="Role_DisclosureSubsequentEvents">
        <link:definition>995585 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" id="Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies">
        <link:definition>995595 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" id="Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables">
        <link:definition>995605 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRevenueTables" id="Role_DisclosureRevenueTables">
        <link:definition>995615 - Disclosure - Revenue (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureAccruedLiabilitiesDetailTables" id="DisclosureAccruedLiabilitiesDetailTables">
        <link:definition>995625 - Disclosure - Accrued Liabilities Detail (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNetTables" id="Role_DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNetTables">
        <link:definition>995635 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureDebtTables" id="Role_DisclosureDebtTables">
        <link:definition>995645 - Disclosure - Debt (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationTables" id="Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationTables">
        <link:definition>995655 - Disclosure - Share-Based Compensation (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxesTables" id="Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxesTables">
        <link:definition>995665 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesTables" id="Role_DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesTables">
        <link:definition>995675 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSegmentInformationTables" id="DisclosureSegmentInformationTables">
        <link:definition>995685 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureOrganizationDetailsTextual" id="Role_DisclosureOrganizationDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>995695 - Disclosure - Organization (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" id="Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>995705 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashDetails" id="DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashDetails">
        <link:definition>995715 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureRevenueSummaryOfChangesInBalancesOfReceivablesAndContractLiabilityDetails" id="DisclosureRevenueSummaryOfChangesInBalancesOfReceivablesAndContractLiabilityDetails">
        <link:definition>995725 - Disclosure - Revenue - Summary of Changes in Balances of Receivables and Contract Liability (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRevenueDetailsTextual" id="Role_DisclosureRevenueDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>995735 - Disclosure - Revenue (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureRevenueSummaryOfRevenueDetails" id="DisclosureRevenueSummaryOfRevenueDetails">
        <link:definition>995745 - Disclosure - Revenue - Summary of Revenue (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureRevenueScheduleOfAccountsReceivableDetails" id="DisclosureRevenueScheduleOfAccountsReceivableDetails">
        <link:definition>995755 - Disclosure - Revenue - Schedule of Accounts Receivable (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRevenueDetailsTextual1" id="Role_DisclosureRevenueDetailsTextual1">
        <link:definition>995765 - Disclosure - Revenue (Details Textual 1)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRevenueDetailsTextual1Default" id="Role_DisclosureRevenueDetailsTextual1Default">
        <link:definition>995765 - Disclosure - Revenue (Details Textual 1) [Default]</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureFairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual" id="DisclosureFairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>995775 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureAccruedLiabilitiesDetailScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesDetails" id="DisclosureAccruedLiabilitiesDetailScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesDetails">
        <link:definition>995785 - Disclosure - Accrued Liabilities Detail - Schedule of Accrued Liabilities (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNetSummaryOfComponentsOfPropertyAndEquipmentNetDetails" id="DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNetSummaryOfComponentsOfPropertyAndEquipmentNetDetails">
        <link:definition>995795 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment, Net - Summary of Components of Property and Equipment, Net (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNetDetailsTextual" id="Role_DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNetDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>995805 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment, Net (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureDebtDetailsTextual" id="Role_DisclosureDebtDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>995815 - Disclosure - Debt (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureStockholdersEquityDetailsTextual" id="Role_DisclosureStockholdersEquityDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>995825 - Disclosure - Stockholders' Equity (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationDetailsTextual" id="Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>995835 - Disclosure - Share-Based Compensation (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationDetails" id="Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationDetails">
        <link:definition>995845 - Disclosure - Share-Based Compensation (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationDetails1" id="Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationDetails1">
        <link:definition>995855 - Disclosure - Share-Based Compensation (Details 1)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSharebasedCompensationDetails2" id="DisclosureSharebasedCompensationDetails2">
        <link:definition>995865 - Disclosure - Share-Based Compensation - (Details 2)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSharebasedCompensationDetails3" id="DisclosureSharebasedCompensationDetails3">
        <link:definition>995875 - Disclosure - Share-Based Compensation (Details 3)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails1" id="Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails1">
        <link:definition>995885 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details 1)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails2" id="DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails2">
        <link:definition>995895 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details 2)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails3" id="DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails3">
        <link:definition>995905 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details 3)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails4" id="DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails4">
        <link:definition>995915 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details 4)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails5" id="DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails5">
        <link:definition>995925 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details 5)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetailsTextual" id="Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>995935 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails6" id="DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails6">
        <link:definition>995945 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details 6)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsTextual" id="Role_DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>995955 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesRemainingPaymentsOfOperatingLeaseLiabilityDetails" id="DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesRemainingPaymentsOfOperatingLeaseLiabilityDetails">
        <link:definition>995965 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies - Remaining Payments of Operating Lease Liability (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesRemainingPaymentsOfOperatingLeaseLiabilityDetails2" id="DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesRemainingPaymentsOfOperatingLeaseLiabilityDetails2">
        <link:definition>995975 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies - Remaining Payments of Operating Lease Liability (Details) 2</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSegmentInformationAdditionalInformationDetails" id="DisclosureSegmentInformationAdditionalInformationDetails">
        <link:definition>995985 - Disclosure - Segment Information - Additional Information (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSegmentInformationSummaryOfReportedSegmentRevenuesSegmentLossAndIncomeAndSignificantSegmentExpensesDetails" id="DisclosureSegmentInformationSummaryOfReportedSegmentRevenuesSegmentLossAndIncomeAndSignificantSegmentExpensesDetails">
        <link:definition>995995 - Disclosure - Segment Information - Summary of Reported Segment Revenues, Segment Loss and Income, and Significant Segment Expenses (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSegmentInformationSummaryOfReportedSegmentRevenuesSegmentLossAndIncomeAndSignificantSegmentExpensesParentheticalDetails" id="DisclosureSegmentInformationSummaryOfReportedSegmentRevenuesSegmentLossAndIncomeAndSignificantSegmentExpensesParentheticalDetails">
        <link:definition>996005 - Disclosure - Segment Information - Summary of Reported Segment Revenues, Segment Loss and Income, and Significant Segment Expenses (Parenthetical) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsEquityMethodInvestmentDetailsTextual" id="Role_DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsEquityMethodInvestmentDetailsTextual">
        <link:definition>996015 - Disclosure - Related Party Transactions - Equity-Method Investment (Details Textual)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:linkbase id="lnk">
        <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://www.esma.europa.eu/xbrl/esef/arcrole/wider-narrower" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/esma-arcrole-2018-11-21.xsd#wider-narrower" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:href="https://www.xbrl.org/2023/calculation-1.1.xsd#summation-item" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETSParenthetical" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETSParenthetical" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCHANGESINSTOCKHOLDERSEQUITY" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCHANGESINSTOCKHOLDERSEQUITY" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureCybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernance" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureCybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernance" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#InsiderTradingArrangements" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureOrganization" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureOrganization" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRevenue" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureRevenue" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureFairValueMeasurements" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureFairValueMeasurements" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureAccruedLiabilitiesDetail" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureAccruedLiabilitiesDetail" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNet" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureDebt" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureDebt" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureStockholdersEquity" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensation" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxes" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxes" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSegmentInformation" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureSegmentInformation" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureSubsequentEvents" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureSubsequentEvents" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRevenueTables" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureRevenueTables" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureAccruedLiabilitiesDetailTables" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureAccruedLiabilitiesDetailTables" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNetTables" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNetTables" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureDebtTables" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureDebtTables" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationTables" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationTables" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxesTables" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxesTables" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesTables" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesTables" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSegmentInformationTables" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureSegmentInformationTables" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureOrganizationDetailsTextual" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureOrganizationDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashDetails" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureRevenueSummaryOfChangesInBalancesOfReceivablesAndContractLiabilityDetails" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureRevenueSummaryOfChangesInBalancesOfReceivablesAndContractLiabilityDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRevenueDetailsTextual" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureRevenueDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureRevenueSummaryOfRevenueDetails" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureRevenueSummaryOfRevenueDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureRevenueScheduleOfAccountsReceivableDetails" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureRevenueScheduleOfAccountsReceivableDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRevenueDetailsTextual1" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureRevenueDetailsTextual1" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureFairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureFairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureAccruedLiabilitiesDetailScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureAccruedLiabilitiesDetailScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNetSummaryOfComponentsOfPropertyAndEquipmentNetDetails" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNetSummaryOfComponentsOfPropertyAndEquipmentNetDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNetDetailsTextual" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNetDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureDebtDetailsTextual" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureDebtDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureStockholdersEquityDetailsTextual" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureStockholdersEquityDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationDetailsTextual" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationDetails" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationDetails1" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationDetails1" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSharebasedCompensationDetails2" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureSharebasedCompensationDetails2" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSharebasedCompensationDetails3" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureSharebasedCompensationDetails3" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails1" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails1" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails2" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails2" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails3" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails3" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails4" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails4" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails5" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails5" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetailsTextual" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails6" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails6" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsTextual" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesRemainingPaymentsOfOperatingLeaseLiabilityDetails" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesRemainingPaymentsOfOperatingLeaseLiabilityDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSegmentInformationAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureSegmentInformationAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSegmentInformationSummaryOfReportedSegmentRevenuesSegmentLossAndIncomeAndSignificantSegmentExpensesDetails" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureSegmentInformationSummaryOfReportedSegmentRevenuesSegmentLossAndIncomeAndSignificantSegmentExpensesDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSegmentInformationSummaryOfReportedSegmentRevenuesSegmentLossAndIncomeAndSignificantSegmentExpensesParentheticalDetails" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureSegmentInformationSummaryOfReportedSegmentRevenuesSegmentLossAndIncomeAndSignificantSegmentExpensesParentheticalDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsEquityMethodInvestmentDetailsTextual" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsEquityMethodInvestmentDetailsTextual" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/IndividualsOnly" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#IndividualsOnly" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRevenueDetailsTextual1Default" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#Role_DisclosureRevenueDetailsTextual1Default" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://fasb.org/srt/role/srt-eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-roles-2025.xsd#eedm1" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-roles-2025.xsd#eedm" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:roleRef roleURI="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesRemainingPaymentsOfOperatingLeaseLiabilityDetails2" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesRemainingPaymentsOfOperatingLeaseLiabilityDetails2" xlink:type="simple"/>
        <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:title="labelLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RevenueRecognitionReserveTargetExclusivityPeriod" xlink:label="arct_RevenueRecognitionReserveTargetExclusivityPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_BilledAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="arct_BilledAccountsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ForeignCountriesMember" xlink:label="arct_ForeignCountriesMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncomePercent" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncomePercent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="arct_ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_VinbiocareMember" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember" xlink:label="arct_COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202309Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202309Member"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DiscoveryTechnologiesMember" xlink:label="arct_DiscoveryTechnologiesMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EmployeesAndOfficersMember" xlink:label="arct_EmployeesAndOfficersMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAsset"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RoyaltyPaymentTermDescription" xlink:label="arct_RoyaltyPaymentTermDescription"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RepyamentOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan" xlink:label="arct_RepyamentOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CreditConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditConcentrationRiskMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear" xlink:label="arct_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_JanssenMember" xlink:label="arct_JanssenMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OneBigBeautifulBillActMember" xlink:label="arct_OneBigBeautifulBillActMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:label="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStockPricePerShare" xlink:label="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStockPricePerShare"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GeneralAndAdministrativeCostsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="arct_GeneralAndAdministrativeCostsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LUNAR-OTCMember" xlink:label="arct_LUNAR-OTCMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsNotSubjectToExpiration" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsNotSubjectToExpiration"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_MilestonePayments" xlink:label="arct_MilestonePayments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CollaborationAgreementContractualTerm" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationAgreementContractualTerm"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UpfrontFeeReceived" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontFeeReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AdditionalFinancialSupport" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalFinancialSupport"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LiquidityPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="arct_LiquidityPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan" xlink:label="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceTable" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent" xlink:label="arct_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditionsForRevenueRecognized" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditionsForRevenueRecognized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NonRareDiseaseTargetsMember" xlink:label="arct_NonRareDiseaseTargetsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CashPledgedAsCollateralReleased" xlink:label="arct_CashPledgedAsCollateralReleased"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember" xlink:label="arct_CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CslCollaborationAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_CslCollaborationAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidFederalAfterRefundReceived" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidFederalAfterRefundReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryCashFlowPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryCashFlowPolicy"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts" xlink:label="arct_PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ARCALISMember" xlink:label="arct_ARCALISMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:label="arct_RevenueLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CSLMember" xlink:label="arct_CSLMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NumberOfReportableSegmentsNotDisclosedFlag" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfReportableSegmentsNotDisclosedFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OptionExerciseRevenueRangePerTarget" xlink:label="arct_OptionExerciseRevenueRangePerTarget"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursementPeriodThreeMember" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodThreeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ReservedUpfrontPayment" xlink:label="arct_ReservedUpfrontPayment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateImmaterialEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateImmaterialEffect"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" xlink:label="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="arct_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour" xlink:label="arct_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CovidVaccinationAgeLimit" xlink:label="arct_CovidVaccinationAgeLimit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_Early-StageProgramsMember" xlink:label="arct_Early-StageProgramsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromTenantAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromTenantAllowance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsEquityMethodInvestments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOfficersCompensation" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOfficersCompensation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PayrollAndBenefitsMember" xlink:label="arct_PayrollAndBenefitsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OptionExerciseFeeRevenueReceived" xlink:label="arct_OptionExerciseFeeRevenueReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AdjustmentsToTransactionPrice" xlink:label="arct_AdjustmentsToTransactionPrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductionsForCashCollections" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductionsForCashCollections"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NumberOfBusinessSegment" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfBusinessSegment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UltragenyxMember" xlink:label="arct_UltragenyxMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DevelopmentAndOptionAgreementDate" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentAndOptionAgreementDate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomer" xlink:label="arct_ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomer"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2025/stpr-2025.xsd#stpr_CA" xlink:label="stpr_CA"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses" xlink:label="arct_ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SGIMember" xlink:label="arct_SGIMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember" xlink:label="arct_OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:label="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_WesternAllianceBankMember" xlink:label="arct_WesternAllianceBankMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStock" xlink:label="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursementPeriodTwoMember" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodTwoMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_FacilitiesAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="arct_FacilitiesAndEquipmentMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_Covid19VaccineMember" xlink:label="arct_Covid19VaccineMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OtherMember" xlink:label="arct_OtherMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GatesFoundationMember" xlink:label="arct_GatesFoundationMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UnderwrittenPublicOfferingMember" xlink:label="arct_UnderwrittenPublicOfferingMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:label="arct_IncomeTaxesTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RareDiseaseTargetsMember" xlink:label="arct_RareDiseaseTargetsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RevenueRecognitionPotentialMilestoneRevenueRecognized" xlink:label="arct_RevenueRecognitionPotentialMilestoneRevenueRecognized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAmountDueForAgreement" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAmountDueForAgreement"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="arct_TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment" xlink:label="arct_EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GrantRevenue" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioForecastMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PotentialTargetLicenseTerm" xlink:label="arct_PotentialTargetLicenseTerm"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ManufacturingAndSupplyOfArct154DrugProductMember" xlink:label="arct_ManufacturingAndSupplyOfArct154DrugProductMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PercentageOfFirstYearBonusDepreciation" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfFirstYearBonusDepreciation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NumberOfReservedVaccineDoses" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfReservedVaccineDoses"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PreLaunchInventoryPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="arct_PreLaunchInventoryPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AchievedDevelopmentMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="arct_AchievedDevelopmentMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UpfrontPaymentReceived" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontPaymentReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationYear" xlink:label="arct_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationYear"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RevenueTable" xlink:label="arct_RevenueTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UnvestedRestrictedOrdinarySharesMember" xlink:label="arct_UnvestedRestrictedOrdinarySharesMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CollaborationAgreementConsiderationReceived" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationAgreementConsiderationReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ADAIRTechnologyMember" xlink:label="arct_ADAIRTechnologyMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SeqirusAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_SeqirusAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RecognizedContraExpense" xlink:label="arct_RecognizedContraExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="arct_ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="country_US"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AdditionalClinicalMilestonePayment" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalClinicalMilestonePayment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NumberOfPerformanceObligations" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfPerformanceObligations"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:label="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditions" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditions"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmIndividualTitleAndPositionOrGroupOrCommitteeNameExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmIndividualTitleAndPositionOrGroupOrCommitteeNameExtensibleEnumeration"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_KeithCKummerfeldMember" xlink:label="arct_KeithCKummerfeldMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AgreementAmountAgreedToFund" xlink:label="arct_AgreementAmountAgreedToFund"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GrantOneMember" xlink:label="arct_GrantOneMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_VinbiocareContractualLiabilities" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareContractualLiabilities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UpfrontConsiderationReceived" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontConsiderationReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NumberOfReserveTargets" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfReserveTargets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CureVacAGMember" xlink:label="arct_CureVacAGMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:label="arct_AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GrantRevenueOutstanding" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenueOutstanding"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UpfrontFeeAndConsideration" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontFeeAndConsideration"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NotSubjectToExpirationMember" xlink:label="arct_NotSubjectToExpirationMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_MaximumPercentageOfLikelihoodOfUncertainTaxPositionRecognizedToBeSustained" xlink:label="arct_MaximumPercentageOfLikelihoodOfUncertainTaxPositionRecognizedToBeSustained"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:label="arct_VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions" xlink:label="arct_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NetInstrumentCollateralAmountReleased" xlink:label="arct_NetInstrumentCollateralAmountReleased"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan" xlink:label="arct_MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_MonthlyBaseRent" xlink:label="arct_MonthlyBaseRent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_Dividends" xlink:label="us-gaap_Dividends"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LackOfMarketabilityDiscountRestrictedPeriod" xlink:label="arct_LackOfMarketabilityDiscountRestrictedPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2025/stpr-2025.xsd#stpr_IL" xlink:label="stpr_IL"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xlink:label="arct_OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202307Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202307Member"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyLeaseGuaranteeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyLeaseGuaranteeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd#country_SG" xlink:label="country_SG"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ForeignJurisdictionsFilingTaxReturnsYears" xlink:label="arct_ForeignJurisdictionsFilingTaxReturnsYears"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursementPeriodFourMember" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodFourMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SummaryOfIncomeTaxesPaidNetOfRefundsReceivedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="arct_SummaryOfIncomeTaxesPaidNetOfRefundsReceivedTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditions" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditions"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ConditionalPayment" xlink:label="arct_ConditionalPayment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipPeriod" xlink:label="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermContractWithCustomerMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_TwoThousandTwentyEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember" xlink:label="arct_TwoThousandTwentyEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ReversalOfRevenue" xlink:label="arct_ReversalOfRevenue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OrphanDrugCreditMember" xlink:label="arct_OrphanDrugCreditMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable" xlink:label="arct_RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensation" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PercentageOfEquityInterestInJointVenture" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfEquityInterestInJointVenture"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PercentageOfNetProfits" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfNetProfits"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_VinbiocareAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LanceKurataMember" xlink:label="arct_LanceKurataMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AccruedFacilitiesCostsCurrent" xlink:label="arct_AccruedFacilitiesCostsCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseLeaseLiability" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseLeaseLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_BorrowingsUnderGuaranteedInvestmentAgreements" xlink:label="us-gaap_BorrowingsUnderGuaranteedInvestmentAgreements"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LUNARCFMember" xlink:label="arct_LUNARCFMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseLongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseLongTermDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201912Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201912Member"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AcquiredInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="arct_AcquiredInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesAchieved" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesAchieved"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance" xlink:label="arct_ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentCredits" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentCredits"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PhaseIClinicalStudyMember" xlink:label="arct_PhaseIClinicalStudyMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="arct_TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PharmaceuticalCompanyMember" xlink:label="arct_PharmaceuticalCompanyMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment" xlink:label="arct_EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember" xlink:label="arct_IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipMinimumPercentage" xlink:label="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipMinimumPercentage"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:label="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_StudySupportAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_StudySupportAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DrPadmanabhChivukulaMember" xlink:label="arct_DrPadmanabhChivukulaMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UpfrontPaymentToBeReceived" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontPaymentToBeReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductions" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductions"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment" xlink:label="arct_PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount" xlink:label="arct_FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OptionToExtendInitialTermOnAnAnnualBasis" xlink:label="arct_OptionToExtendInitialTermOnAnAnnualBasis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CslSeqirusMember" xlink:label="arct_CslSeqirusMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquipmentMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:label="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NonRefundablePaymentReceived" xlink:label="arct_NonRefundablePaymentReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_MRNATechnologyMember" xlink:label="arct_MRNATechnologyMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherPermanentDifferences" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherPermanentDifferences"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityChangeInTimeframePerformanceObligationSatisfiedRevenueRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityChangeInTimeframePerformanceObligationSatisfiedRevenueRecognized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AchievedDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="arct_AchievedDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LUNAR-CFNetMember" xlink:label="arct_LUNAR-CFNetMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables" xlink:label="arct_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ExpirationOfIntialTerm" xlink:label="arct_ExpirationOfIntialTerm"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DirectorsOrOfficersExceptChiefScientificOfficerCooSvpCcAndPaoMember" xlink:label="arct_DirectorsOrOfficersExceptChiefScientificOfficerCooSvpCcAndPaoMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CollaborationRevenueMember" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationRevenueMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsAndNontradeReceivableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsAndNontradeReceivableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermContractWithCustomerMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment" xlink:label="arct_DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UnderlyingAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_UnderlyingAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditorName" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NonCashAssetDisposal" xlink:label="arct_NonCashAssetDisposal"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_JointVenturesEquityMethodInvestmentsAndVariableInterestEntitiesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="arct_JointVenturesEquityMethodInvestmentsAndVariableInterestEntitiesPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan" xlink:label="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LegalAccrualCurrent" xlink:label="arct_LegalAccrualCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncome" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncome"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GrantsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensationPercent" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensationPercent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPercent" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPercent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GrantMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SeqirusIncMember" xlink:label="arct_SeqirusIncMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LUNAR-COVIDMember" xlink:label="arct_LUNAR-COVIDMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForAdvanceToAffiliate" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForAdvanceToAffiliate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditionsForAdvancedBillings" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditionsForAdvancedBillings"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="arct_AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientRemainingPerformanceObligationDescription" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientRemainingPerformanceObligationDescription"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments" xlink:label="arct_GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursementPeriodOneMember" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodOneMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GrantTwoMember" xlink:label="arct_GrantTwoMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditorOpinionTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_AuditorOpinionTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability" xlink:label="arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember" xlink:label="arct_OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GriBioIncMember" xlink:label="arct_GriBioIncMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain"/>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RevenueRecognitionReserveTargetExclusivityPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Revenue recognition reserve target exclusivity period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RevenueRecognitionReserveTargetExclusivityPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue Recognition Reserve Target Exclusivity Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RevenueRecognitionReserveTargetExclusivityPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue recognition, reserve target exclusivity period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Foreign</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_BilledAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Billed Accounts Receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_BilledAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Billed accounts receivable.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_BilledAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Billed accounts receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentration Risk Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Gross [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred tax assets:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ForeignCountriesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Foreign countries.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ForeignCountriesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Foreign Countries [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ForeignCountriesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign Countries [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncomePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Effects Of Cross Border Tax Laws Global Intangible Low Tax Income Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncomePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Effective income tax rate reconciliation effects of cross-border tax laws global intangible low-tax income percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncomePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Effects of cross-border tax laws - Global intangible low-tax income percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Flow, Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-cash investing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating expenses:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contra expense included in research and development expense.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contra Expense Included In Research And Development Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contra expense included in research and development expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Vinbiocare.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Vinbiocare [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vinbiocare [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product and Service</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">September two thousand and twenty one lease agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">September Two Thousand And Twenty One Lease Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">September 2021 Lease Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">COVID-19 vaccine development.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">C O V I D Nineteen Vaccine Development [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">COVID-19 Vaccine Development [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202309Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ASU 2023-09 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202309Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update 2023-09 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DiscoveryTechnologiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Discovery Technologies [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DiscoveryTechnologiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Discovery technologies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DiscoveryTechnologiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Discovery Technologies [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EmployeesAndOfficersMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Employees and officers.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EmployeesAndOfficersMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employees And Officers [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EmployeesAndOfficersMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Employees and Officers [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Right-of-use assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Right-of-use assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease Operating Lease, Right Of Use Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Increase decrease operating lease, right of use asset.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment Information</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Maturities of Long-Term Debt [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Impairment Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment of right-of-use assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Impairment loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Purchase of common stock, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Class [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Non-current Restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Cash, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-current restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Increase Resulting from Current Period Tax Positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Increase for current period tax positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Right-of-use assets acquired through operating leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant date weighted average fair value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deferred tax liabilities, right-of-use asset.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities Right Of Use Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Right-of-use asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Asset, Valuation Allowance [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration Partner Cure Vac entered into Co-Development Agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Partner Cure Vac Entered Into Co Development Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration Partner Cure Vac Entered Into Co Development Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RoyaltyPaymentTermDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Royalty payment term description.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RoyaltyPaymentTermDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Royalty Payment Term Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RoyaltyPaymentTermDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Royalty payment term description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities and stockholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Long-Term Debt, Current Maturities, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Current Maturities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current portion of long-term debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RepyamentOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Repyament of Principal and Interest on Collateralized Term Loan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RepyamentOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Repayment of principal and interest on collateralized term loan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RepyamentOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Repayament of principal and interest on collateralized term loan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditConcentrationRiskMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Credit Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditConcentrationRiskMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit Risk [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Operating loss carryforwards expiration year.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards Expiration Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating Loss Carryforwards Expiration Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercisable - December 31, 2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-Lived Tangible Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Increase (Decrease), Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Valuation allowance change</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_JanssenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Janssen.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_JanssenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Janssen [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_JanssenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Janssen [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OneBigBeautifulBillActMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">One Big Beautiful Bill Act [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OneBigBeautifulBillActMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">One big beautiful bill act.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Commitment and contingencies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Issuance of Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStockPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Option to purchase of additional shares of common stock price per share.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStockPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Option To Purchase Of Additional Shares Of Common Stock Price Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStockPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchase of additional shares of common stock price per share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Valuation allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Valuation allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal statutory income tax rate percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Documents incorporated by reference</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GeneralAndAdministrativeCostsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General and Administrative Costs Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GeneralAndAdministrativeCostsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">General and administrative costs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GeneralAndAdministrativeCostsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">General and Administrative Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other non-cash expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Noncash Income (Expense), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Noncash Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other non-cash expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Provision for income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Jurisdiction [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Tax Authority</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LUNAR-OTCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">LUNAR-OTC [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LUNAR-OTCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">LUNAR-OTC.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LUNAR-OTCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">LUNAR-OTC [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsNotSubjectToExpiration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Not Subject to Expiration</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Geographical</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted Cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Milestone payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Milestone payments.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Milestone Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationAgreementContractualTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration agreement contractual term.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationAgreementContractualTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Agreement Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationAgreementContractualTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contractual term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontFeeReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Upfront fee received.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontFeeReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Upfront Fee Received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontFeeReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Upfront fee received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalFinancialSupport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional financial support</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalFinancialSupport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Additional financial support</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LiquidityPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Liquidity.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LiquidityPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liquidity Policy Policy [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LiquidityPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Liquidity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Stock issued during period value under equity plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period Value Under Equity Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock under equity plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Vesting [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vesting</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of Shares, Granted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disaggregation Of Revenue [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Clinical trial accruals current.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Clinical Trial Accruals Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Clinical trial accruals</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment, Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investment, Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Repayment of term loan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Repayments of Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Repayments of Long-Term Debt, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditionsForRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contract with customer asset additions for revenue recognized.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditionsForRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract With Customer Asset Additions For Revenue Recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditionsForRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contract Assets, Additions for revenue recognized from billings</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NonRareDiseaseTargetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Non-rare disease targets.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NonRareDiseaseTargetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Non Rare Disease Targets [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NonRareDiseaseTargetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-Rare Disease Targets [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Number of Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Number of Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CashPledgedAsCollateralReleased_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash pledged as collateral released</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CashPledgedAsCollateralReleased_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Pledged As Collateral Released</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CashPledgedAsCollateralReleased_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cash pledged as collateral released.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics, Inc.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cystic Fibrosis Foundation [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accounts receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustment to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Five</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2030</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CslCollaborationAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">CSL Collaboration Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CslCollaborationAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">CSL Collaboration Agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidFederalAfterRefundReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Paid, Federal, after Refund Received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidFederalAfterRefundReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income Tax Paid, Federal, after Refund Received, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidFederalAfterRefundReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal income taxes paid, net of (refunds) received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Domestic Tax Jurisdiction [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounting Standards Update</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stockholders&#8217; equity:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryCashFlowPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Cash Flow Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryCashFlowPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement of Cash Flows</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Payments for matching funds for remaining budgeted costs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments For Matching Funds For Remaining Budgeted Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Payments for matching funds for remaining budgeted costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Compensation and Benefits, Share-Based Compensation Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Number of Shares, Forfeited/cancelled</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock, Price Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">weighted-average price per share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">The total intrinsic value of options exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Foreign Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-Based Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ARCALISMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">ARCALIS [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ARCALISMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">ARCALIS.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease Contractual Term [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Deferred revenue, Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Deferred revenue, Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Contract with Customer, Liability, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">February two thousand and twenty lease agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">February Two Thousand And Twenty Lease Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">February 2020 Lease Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Revenue.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product and Service</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CSLMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">CSL [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CSLMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">CSL [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CSLMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">CSL.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">U.S. federal statutory rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercise of warrants for shares of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Loss per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfReportableSegmentsNotDisclosedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Reportable Segments Not Disclosed Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfReportableSegmentsNotDisclosedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of reportable segments not disclosed flag.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OptionExerciseRevenueRangePerTarget_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Option exercise revenue range per target.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OptionExerciseRevenueRangePerTarget_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Option Exercise Revenue Range Per Target</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OptionExerciseRevenueRangePerTarget_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Option exercise revenue range per target</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, CODM, Profit (Loss) Measure, How Used, Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disbursement period three.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disbursement Period Three [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disbursement Due July 2020 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ReservedUpfrontPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reserved upfront payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ReservedUpfrontPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reserved Upfront Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ReservedUpfrontPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Reserved upfront payment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Credit Carryforward, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit Carryforward Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Granted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Three</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2028</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less accumulated depreciation and amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Interest in Joint Venture</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash consideration paid for equity interest in joint venture</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Research Collaboration and Exclusive License Agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research Collaboration And Exclusive License Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research Collaboration And Exclusive License Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Organization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loan accrues interest rate per annum, percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Total gross deferred tax liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total gross deferred tax liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateImmaterialEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change in Accounting Principle, Accounting Standards Update, Immaterial Effect [true false]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateImmaterialEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, immaterial effect [true false]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Share-Based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Black -Scholes Valuation Model</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">BARDA [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss per share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Tax Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration agreement transaction price.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Agreement Transaction Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Transaction price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gross Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Gross proceeds from issuance of common stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gross proceeds from sale of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Thereafter</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee Operating Lease Liability Payments Due After Year Four</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lessee operating lease liability payments due after year four.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease right-of-use asset, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Operating lease right-of-use asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total gross deferred tax assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Wells Fargo Credit Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Wells fargo credit agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Wells Fargo Credit Agreement Member</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash paid for income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Taxes Paid, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total income taxes paid, net of (refunds) received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CovidVaccinationAgeLimit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">COVID vaccination age limit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CovidVaccinationAgeLimit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">COVID Vaccination Age Limit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CovidVaccinationAgeLimit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">COVID vaccination age limit.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Loan and security agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loan And Security Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loan and Security Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_Early-StageProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Early-Stage Programs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_Early-StageProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Early-Stage Programs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_Early-StageProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Early-Stage Programs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromTenantAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments for (Proceeds from) Tenant Allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromTenantAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tenant improvement allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Realized Gain (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction, before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Foreign currency transaction loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalent, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalent, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect and Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Equity Method Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basis difference in equity investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, par value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounting Standards Update</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOfficersCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Effective income tax rate reconciliation nondeductible expense officers compensation.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOfficersCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Nondeductible Expense Officers Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOfficersCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Officers compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Deposit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security deposit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PayrollAndBenefitsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payroll and Benefits [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PayrollAndBenefitsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Payroll and benefits.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PayrollAndBenefitsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Payroll and Benefits [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche One [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">First Year Anniversary of the Grant [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OptionExerciseFeeRevenueReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Option exercise fee revenue received.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OptionExerciseFeeRevenueReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Option Exercise Fee Revenue Received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OptionExerciseFeeRevenueReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Option exercise fee received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years), Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AdjustmentsToTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Adjustments to transaction price.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AdjustmentsToTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustments To Transaction Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AdjustmentsToTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments to transaction price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Financial Statement Error Correction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Number of Shares, Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductionsForCashCollections_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contract with customer asset deductions for cash collections.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductionsForCashCollections_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract With Customer Asset Deductions For Cash Collections</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductionsForCashCollections_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contract Assets, Deductions for cash collections</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Decrease Resulting from Settlements with Taxing Authorities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Settlement of prior period tax positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfBusinessSegment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Business Segment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfBusinessSegment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of business segment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfBusinessSegment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of business segment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UltragenyxMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Ultragenyx.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UltragenyxMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Ultragenyx [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UltragenyxMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Ultragenyx [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentAndOptionAgreementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Development and option agreement date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentAndOptionAgreementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Development And Option Agreement Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentAndOptionAgreementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Development and option agreement date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Concentration risk number of customer.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk Number Of Customer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of customers</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Additional payments upon meeting certain clinical milestones.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Payments upon Meeting Certain Clinical Milestones</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional payments upon meeting certain clinical milestones</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="stpr_CA_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">CALIFORNIA</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="stpr_CA_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">California [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contra expense remaining amount included in accrued expenses.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contra Expense Remaining Amount Included In Accrued Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contra expense remaining amount included in accrued expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Number of Shares Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Number of Shares Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment, Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investment, Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment Owned, Balance, Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares owned</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Comprehensive loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development Costs, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock reserved for future issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Geographical</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Revenue recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deductions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts Receivable [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, State and Local Income Taxes, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Other, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Comprehensive Income, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Comprehensive Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Significant Components of Deferred Income Taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SGIMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">SGI.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SGIMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">S G I [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SGIMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">SGI [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Revenue, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Revenue, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">October 2017 lease amendment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">October Two Thousand And Seventeen Lease Amendment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">October 2017 Lease Amendment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Inventory</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventory</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive Securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Summary of significant accounting policy.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Summary Of Significant Accounting Policy [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary Of Significant Accounting Policy [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vesting percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Paid, Foreign, after Refund Received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income Tax Paid, Foreign, after Refund Received, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign income taxes paid, net of (refunds) received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_WesternAllianceBankMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Western Alliance Bank.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_WesternAllianceBankMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Western Alliance Bank [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_WesternAllianceBankMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Western Alliance Bank [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Option to purchase of additional shares of common stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Option To Purchase Of Additional Shares Of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchase of additional shares of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">State [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Cost by Plan [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Share-based Compensation Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disbursement Period Two [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disbursement Due April 2020 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disbursement period two.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill, Impairment Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FacilitiesAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Facilities and Equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FacilitiesAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Facilities and equipment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FacilitiesAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Facilities and Equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Option to Extend</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lessee, operating leases, option to extend</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Impairment loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deferred tax assets property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets Property Plant And Equipment And Intangible Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_Covid19VaccineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">COVID-19 Vaccine [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_Covid19VaccineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">COVID-19 vaccine.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OtherMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OtherMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OtherMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GatesFoundationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gates Foundation [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GatesFoundationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Gates Foundation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loan maturity date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UnderwrittenPublicOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Underwritten public offering.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UnderwrittenPublicOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Underwritten Public Offering [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UnderwrittenPublicOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Underwritten Public Offering [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current assets:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IncomeTaxesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Income taxes.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IncomeTaxesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Taxes [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IncomeTaxesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RareDiseaseTargetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Rare disease targets.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RareDiseaseTargetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Rare Disease Targets [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RareDiseaseTargetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Rare Disease Targets [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Period [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RevenueRecognitionPotentialMilestoneRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Revenue recognition potential milestone revenue recognized.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RevenueRecognitionPotentialMilestoneRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue Recognition Potential Milestone Revenue Recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RevenueRecognitionPotentialMilestoneRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue recognition potential milestone revenue recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAmountDueForAgreement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Development milestones due</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAmountDueForAgreement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Development Milestones Amount Due for Agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAmountDueForAgreement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Development milestones amount due for agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">2021 Inducement equity incentive plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Twenty Twenty One Inducement Equity Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2021 Inducement Equity Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Eligible to receive development milestone payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Eligible to Receive Development Milestone Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Eligible to Receive Development Milestone Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total grant revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Grant revenue.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Reserves and Accruals, Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating Loss Carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel">Total accounts receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total accounts receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Renewal Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease extended additional term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gain (Loss), after Adjustment, Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gain (Loss), after Adjustment, Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income tax effect related to unrealized losses on marketable securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Stock Plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from issuance of common stock under equity plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Leases [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value, Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value, Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General and Administrative Expense [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">General and Administrative [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Operating Lease, Liability, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Total operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Floating interest rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest of the prime rate plus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioForecastMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Forecast [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deferred tax assets property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities Property Plant And Equipment And Intangible Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Cash, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted cash - current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Development milestones received advance payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Development milestones received advance payment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Development Milestones Received Advance Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentration Risk Benchmark</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Effective income tax rate reconciliation uncertain tax position.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Uncertain Tax Position</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Uncertain tax position</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PotentialTargetLicenseTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Potential target license term.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PotentialTargetLicenseTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Potential Target License Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PotentialTargetLicenseTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Potential target license term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ManufacturingAndSupplyOfArct154DrugProductMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">manufacturing and supply of ARCT-154 drug product.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ManufacturingAndSupplyOfArct154DrugProductMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Manufacturing and Supply of ARCT-154 Drug Product [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in valuation allowance percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchase of property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Capital Expenditures Incurred but Not yet Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease Contractual Term [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfFirstYearBonusDepreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Of First Year Bonus Depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfFirstYearBonusDepreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of first year bonus depreciation.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfFirstYearBonusDepreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of first year bonus depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfReservedVaccineDoses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of reserved vaccine doses.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfReservedVaccineDoses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Reserved Vaccine Doses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfReservedVaccineDoses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of reserved vaccine doses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PreLaunchInventoryPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Pre-launch inventory policy.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PreLaunchInventoryPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Launch Inventory Policy Policy [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PreLaunchInventoryPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre-Launch Inventory</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term Debt, Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AchievedDevelopmentMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Achieved development milestone included accounts receivable.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AchievedDevelopmentMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Achieved development milestone included accounts receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AchievedDevelopmentMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Achieved development milestone included accounts receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Scenario</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable - December 31, 2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Company's Effective Income Tax Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-Lived Tangible Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Events</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Events [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party Transactions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontPaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Upfront payment received.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontPaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Upfront Payment Received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontPaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Upfront payment received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Changes in valuation allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total stockholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tax credit carryforward expiration year.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Credit Carryforward Expiration Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit Carryforward Expiration Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Method Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity-method investment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RevenueTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Revenue.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RevenueTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RevenueTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UnvestedRestrictedOrdinarySharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Unvested restricted ordinary shares.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UnvestedRestrictedOrdinarySharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unvested Restricted Ordinary Shares [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UnvestedRestrictedOrdinarySharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unvested Restricted Ordinary Shares [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationAgreementConsiderationReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration agreement consideration received.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationAgreementConsiderationReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Agreement Consideration Received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationAgreementConsiderationReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Consideration received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Leasehold Improvements [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Leasehold improvements [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Foreign currency transaction (loss) gain</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), before Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign currency transaction gain</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Gain (loss) from foreign currency</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ADAIRTechnologyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">ADAIR Technology.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ADAIRTechnologyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">A D A I R Technology [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ADAIRTechnologyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ADAIR Technology [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SeqirusAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Seqirus Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SeqirusAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Seqirus Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SeqirusAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Seqirus Agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">February two thousand and twenty one lease agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">February Two Thousand And Twenty One Lease Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">February 2021 Lease Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RecognizedContraExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Recognized contra expense.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RecognizedContraExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Recognized Contra Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RecognizedContraExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contra expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contra research and development expense.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contra Research And Development Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contra research and development expense recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_US_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">UNITED STATES</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_US_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">United States [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Research collaboration and license agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research Collaboration And License Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research Collaboration And License Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalClinicalMilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Additional clinical milestone payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalClinicalMilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional clinical milestone payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfPerformanceObligations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of performance obligations.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfPerformanceObligations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Performance Obligations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfPerformanceObligations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of performance obligations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Collateral Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt instrument, collateral amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Reconciliation [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Income tax reconciliation.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract With Customer Liability Additions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contract with customer liability additions.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmIndividualTitleAndPositionOrGroupOrCommitteeNameExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, CODM, Individual Title and Position or Group Name [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, Other Segment Item, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_KeithCKummerfeldMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Keith C. Kummerfeld [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_KeithCKummerfeldMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Keith C. Kummerfeld.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_KeithCKummerfeldMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Keith C. Kummerfeld [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Receivable [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts Receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity method ownership percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercisable and expected to vest -December 31, 2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">State</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current State and Local Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vesting description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Period [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AgreementAmountAgreedToFund_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Agreement amount agreed to fund.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AgreementAmountAgreedToFund_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Agreement Amount Agreed To Fund</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AgreementAmountAgreedToFund_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amount agreed to fund</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Other Adjustments, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and Equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Other Adjustments, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment, gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Grant one.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant One [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant 1 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareContractualLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vinbiocare contractual liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareContractualLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Vinbiocare Contractual Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareContractualLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Vinbiocare contractual liabilities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Counterparty Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Counterparty Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net loss before income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentration Risk Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontConsiderationReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Upfront consideration received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontConsiderationReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Upfront Consideration Received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontConsiderationReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Upfront consideration received.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfReserveTargets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of reserve targets.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfReserveTargets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Reserve Targets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfReserveTargets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of targets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CureVacAGMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">CureVac AG.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CureVacAGMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cure Vac A G [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CureVacAGMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">CureVac [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Duration [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive Securities, Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Alexion [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalent, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalent, Continuing Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash paid for interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenueOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant revenue outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenueOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant Revenue Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenueOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Grant revenue outstanding.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Share-based compensation expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontFeeAndConsideration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Upfront fee/consideration.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontFeeAndConsideration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Upfront Fee And Consideration</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontFeeAndConsideration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Upfront fee/consideration</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Title and Position [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Title of Individual</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of Shares, Exercisable December 31, 2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Commitment Fee Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-refundable commitment fee, percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NotSubjectToExpirationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Not Subject to Expiration [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NotSubjectToExpirationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Not subject to expiration.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MaximumPercentageOfLikelihoodOfUncertainTaxPositionRecognizedToBeSustained_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Maximum percentage of likelihood of uncertain tax position recognized to be sustained.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MaximumPercentageOfLikelihoodOfUncertainTaxPositionRecognizedToBeSustained_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum Percentage Of Likelihood Of Uncertain Tax Position Recognized To Be Sustained</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MaximumPercentageOfLikelihoodOfUncertainTaxPositionRecognizedToBeSustained_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum percentage of likelihood of uncertain tax position recognized to be sustained</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Vallon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Vallon Pharmaceuticals Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vallon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted Stock Units [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loss Contingency Nature [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Decrease for prior period tax positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Unrecognized tax benefits (decreases) increases resulting from prior period tax positions.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits Decreases Increases Resulting From Prior Period Tax Positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">(Decrease) increase for prior period tax positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">(Decrease) Increase for prior period tax positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loss Contingency, Nature [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Vesting [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vesting</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NetInstrumentCollateralAmountReleased_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Instrument Collateral Amount Released</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NetInstrumentCollateralAmountReleased_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Net instrument collateral amount released.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current income tax (benefit) expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Enacted Tax Rate, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in tax rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Minimum amount agreed to incur under research plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Minimum Amount Agreed to Incur Under Research Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum amount agreed to incur under research plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MonthlyBaseRent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Monthly base rent.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MonthlyBaseRent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Monthly Base Rent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MonthlyBaseRent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Monthly base rent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Dividends_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Dividends, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Dividends_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Dividends</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Dividends_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dividends declared or paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2027</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LackOfMarketabilityDiscountRestrictedPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lack of marketability discount restricted period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LackOfMarketabilityDiscountRestrictedPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lack Of Marketability Discount Restricted Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LackOfMarketabilityDiscountRestrictedPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lack of marketability discount restricted period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="stpr_IL_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">ILLINOIS</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="stpr_IL_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Israeli Ministry of Health ("MOH") [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other accrued research and development expenses.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Accrued Research And Development Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other accrued research and development expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202307Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update 2023-07 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202307Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ASU 2023-07 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cover</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income tax payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Taxes Payable, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Taxes Payable, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyLeaseGuaranteeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property Lease Guarantee [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyLeaseGuaranteeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property Leases in San Diego [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total (loss) income before income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_SG_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SINGAPORE</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_SG_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Singapore Economic Development Board [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_SG_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Singapore Loan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue Benchmark [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Scenario [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Scenario</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation number of shares authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Operating Segments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of operating segments for research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale of Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment Information</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">General and Administrative Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">General and administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">General and administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Duration [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ForeignJurisdictionsFilingTaxReturnsYears_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Foreign Jurisdictions Filing Tax Returns Years</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ForeignJurisdictionsFilingTaxReturnsYears_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Foreign jurisdictions filing tax returns years.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ForeignJurisdictionsFilingTaxReturnsYears_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign jurisdictions filing tax returns period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock related to acquired in-process research and development (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disbursement period four.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disbursement Period Four [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disbursement Due October 2020 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate During Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loans interest rate, percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SummaryOfIncomeTaxesPaidNetOfRefundsReceivedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Summary Of Income Taxes Paid Net Of Refunds Received [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SummaryOfIncomeTaxesPaidNetOfRefundsReceivedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Summary of income taxes paid, net of refunds received.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SummaryOfIncomeTaxesPaidNetOfRefundsReceivedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary Of Income Taxes Paid Net of (Refunds) Received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gain on debt extinguishment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Gain on debt extinguishment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment, useful lives</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remaining Payments of Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Other, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract With Customer Asset Additions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contract with customer asset additions.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vesting period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument option for renewal term.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Option for Renewal Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Option for renewal term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ConditionalPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Conditional payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ConditionalPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Conditional Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ConditionalPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Conditional payment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards limitations on cumulative change in ownership period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Operating Loss And Research And Development Credit Carryforwards Limitations On Cumulative Change In Ownership Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Operating Loss and Research and Development Credit Carryforwards Limitations on Cumulative Change In Ownership Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Domestic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">United States</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Development milestones achieved</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Development milestones achieved.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Development Milestones Achieved</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermContractWithCustomerMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Short-Term Contract with Customer [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lessee, operating lease, term of contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current portion of operating lease liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remaining performance obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_TwoThousandTwentyEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two Thousand Twenty Employee Stock Purchase Plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_TwoThousandTwentyEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Twenty Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_TwoThousandTwentyEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Transition Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Transition Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ReversalOfRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reversal of revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ReversalOfRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reversal of Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ReversalOfRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Reversal of revenue.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net deferred tax asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total operating expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Research and Development Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and development, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Total research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Total research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OrphanDrugCreditMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Orphan drug credit.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OrphanDrugCreditMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Orphan Drug Credit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OrphanDrugCreditMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Orphan Drug Credit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remaining loan including accrued interest forgiveable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Remaining Loan Including Accrued Interest Forgiveable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Remaining loan including accrued interest forgiveable.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Nondeductible Expense Limitations On Deductibility Of Officer Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Effective income tax rate reconciliation nondeductible expense limitations on deductibility of officer Compensation.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Limitations on the deductibility of officer compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Reconciliation of Income Tax (Benefit) Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Federal Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Common stock issued, value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Share Option Activity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based compensation percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stockholders' Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Organization and significant accounting policies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization And Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Organization And Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfEquityInterestInJointVenture_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of equity interest in joint venture.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfEquityInterestInJointVenture_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Of Equity Interest In Joint Venture</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfEquityInterestInJointVenture_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of equity interest in joint venture</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits that Would Impact Effective Tax Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrecognized tax benefits impacting effective tax rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock Unit, Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Restricted Stock Unit, Activity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Computer Equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Computer and software [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock, Consideration Received Per Transaction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Consideration received for common stock purchase</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Net income (loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfNetProfits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net profits percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfNetProfits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Of Net Profits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfNetProfits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of net profits.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Vinbiocare agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Vinbiocare Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vinbiocare Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LanceKurataMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lance Kurata [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LanceKurataMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lance Kurata.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Dividend Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected dividend yield</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AccruedFacilitiesCostsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Facilities Costs Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AccruedFacilitiesCostsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued facilities costs current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AccruedFacilitiesCostsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued facilities costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Organization and significant accounting policies line items.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Organization And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Aggregate Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable and expected to vest - December 31, 2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Authority, Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Risk-free interest rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Construction in Progress [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Construction in progress [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Repayments of Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Payments on debt obligations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Right-of-use lease liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets Right-of-use Lease Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deferred tax assets right-of-use lease liability.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BorrowingsUnderGuaranteedInvestmentAgreements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Borrowings under Guaranteed Investment Agreements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BorrowingsUnderGuaranteedInvestmentAgreements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term loan draw down</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentration Risk Benchmark</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remaining research period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Remaining period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accounts Payable, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LUNARCFMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">LUNAR-CF.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LUNARCFMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">L U N A R C F [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LUNARCFMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">LUNAR-CF [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested in Period, Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value of options vested</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Interest Expense, Long-Term Debt, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Expense, Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest expense related to long-term debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Reconciliation of (Loss) Income Before Income Taxes for Domestic and Foreign Locations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201912Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ASU 2019-12 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201912Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update 2019-12 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AcquiredInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Acquired In Process Research And Development Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AcquiredInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Acquired In Process Research And Development Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AcquiredInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Acquired in-process research and development expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AcquiredInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Non-cash charge recorded in acquired in-process research and development expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Changes in Balances of Receivables and Contract Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Contract Asset, Contract Liability, and Receivable [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesAchieved_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Development and Regulatory Milestones Achieved</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesAchieved_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Development and regulatory milestones achieved.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesAchieved_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Development and regulatory milestones achieved</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research Tax Credit Carryforward [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research Tax Credit Carryforward [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reduction in number of common stock shares available for future issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reduction in Number of Common Stock Capital Shares Available for Future Issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Reduction in number of common stock capital shares available for future issuance.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and development credits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Research and Development Credits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Effective income tax rate reconciliation research and development credits.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock related to acquired in-process research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2026</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment Owned, Net Assets, Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of owned shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PhaseIClinicalStudyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Phase I clinical study.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PhaseIClinicalStudyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Phase I Clinical Study [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PhaseIClinicalStudyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Phase I Clinical Study [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, after Year Five</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Thereafter</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand nineteen omnibus incentive plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Nineteen Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2019 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Compensation cost not yet recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Assets, fair value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PharmaceuticalCompanyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Pharmaceutical company.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PharmaceuticalCompanyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pharmaceutical Company [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PharmaceuticalCompanyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pharmaceutical Company [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale of Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk, Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentration risk, percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Eligible to receive commercial milestone payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Eligible to Receive Commercial Milestone Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Eligible to receive commercial milestone payment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Private Placement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Private Placement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Israel Ministry of Health [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Israel Ministry of Health [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Israel ministry of health.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipMinimumPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards limitations on cumulative change in ownership minimum percentage.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipMinimumPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Operating Loss And Research And Development Credit Carryforwards Limitations On Cumulative Change In Ownership Minimum Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipMinimumPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Operating Loss and Research and Development Credit Carryforwards Limitations On Cumulative Change In Ownership Minimum Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Forfeited/cancelled</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Money Market Funds [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Income taxes.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Taxes [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Capitalized R&amp;D</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets Capitalized Research and Development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deferred tax assets capitalized research and development.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Method Investment, Aggregate Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investment in joint venture</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other non-current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Changes in assets and liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustment to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Components of Property and Equipment, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning balance of unrecognized tax benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrecognized Tax Benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Issued for Services</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock issued, value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_StudySupportAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Study Support Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_StudySupportAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Study Support Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_StudySupportAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Study support agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Frequency [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Income Location, Balance [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change in Accounting Principle, Accounting Standards Update, Adoption Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adoption date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and Equipment, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DrPadmanabhChivukulaMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Dr. Padmanabh Chivukula [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DrPadmanabhChivukulaMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Dr. Padmanabh Chivukula.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DrPadmanabhChivukulaMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dr. Padmanabh Chivukula [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transaction [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Related Party Transactions By Related Party [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Employee-related Liabilities, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee-related Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected life (in years)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recurring [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Recurring [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued Liabilities Detail</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total remaining lease payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less: imputed interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Credit, Research, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax credits - research and development credits percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Tax credits - research and development credits percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Components</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontPaymentToBeReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Upfront payment to be received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontPaymentToBeReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Upfront Payment to be Received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontPaymentToBeReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Upfront payment to be received.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years), Exercisable and expected to vest - December 31, 2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract With Customer Asset Deductions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contract with customer asset deductions.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deductions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Component</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Class [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Revenue, Noncurrent, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Revenue, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenue, net of current portion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Deferred Income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Annual Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Annual Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Payment received first installment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payment Received First Installment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Received first installment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share options expiration period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Nonproduction, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Nonproduction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Depreciation and amortization expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock: $0.001 par value; 60,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding shares were 28,414 at December 31, 2025 and 27,000 at December 31, 2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Final payment of disbursement amount.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Final Payment Of Disbursement Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Final payment of disbursement amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OptionToExtendInitialTermOnAnAnnualBasis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Option to extend initial term on an annual basis.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OptionToExtendInitialTermOnAnAnnualBasis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Option To Extend Initial Term On An Annual Basis</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OptionToExtendInitialTermOnAnAnnualBasis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Option to extend initial term on an annual basis</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CslSeqirusMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">CSL Seqirus [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CslSeqirusMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">CSL Seqirus [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CslSeqirusMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">CSL seqirus.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Commitment and contingencies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitment And Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitment And Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net operating loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Credit Carryforward [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax Credit Carryforward</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, State and Local Income Taxes, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NonRefundablePaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Non-refundable payment received.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NonRefundablePaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Non Refundable Payment Received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NonRefundablePaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-refundable payment received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Public Float</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Public Float</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MRNATechnologyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">mRNA technology.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MRNATechnologyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">M R N A Technology [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MRNATechnologyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">mRNA Technology [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected volatility</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherPermanentDifferences_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Permanent differences</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherPermanentDifferences_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Other Permanent Differences</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherPermanentDifferences_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Effective income tax rate reconciliation other permanent differences.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Customer Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Customer Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityChangeInTimeframePerformanceObligationSatisfiedRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued liabilities paid upon occurrence of specified events</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityChangeInTimeframePerformanceObligationSatisfiedRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability, Change in Timeframe, Performance Obligation Satisfied, Revenue Recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance income, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">State</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred State and Local Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Events [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">SOFR [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">(Benefit) provision for income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Provision for income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Schedule of summary of significant accounting policies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net proceeds from sales of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AchievedDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Achieved development and regulatory milestone included accounts receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AchievedDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Achieved Development and Regulatory Milestone Included Accounts Receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AchievedDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Achieved development and regulatory milestone included accounts receivable.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LUNAR-CFNetMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">LUNAR-CF, Net [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LUNAR-CFNetMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">LUNAR-CF, net.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LUNAR-CFNetMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">LUNAR-CF, Net [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The total amount due to the entity within one year of the balance sheet date (or one operating cycle, if longer) from outside sources, including amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. as well as trade accounts receivable, notes and loans receivable.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Expenses And Other Receivables</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ExpirationOfIntialTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Expiration of initial term.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ExpirationOfIntialTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Expiration Of Intial Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ExpirationOfIntialTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expiration of initial term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Acquisition of property and equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted stock units granted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Property Plant And Equipment [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Paid, State and Local, after Refund Received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income Tax Paid, State and Local, after Refund Received, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">State income taxes paid, net of (refunds) received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years), Exercisable - December 31, 2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DirectorsOrOfficersExceptChiefScientificOfficerCooSvpCcAndPaoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Directors Or Officers Except Chief Scientific Officer, Coo, Svp, CC and Pao [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DirectorsOrOfficersExceptChiefScientificOfficerCooSvpCcAndPaoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Directors or officers except chief scientific officer, coo, svp, cc and pao.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DirectorsOrOfficersExceptChiefScientificOfficerCooSvpCcAndPaoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Directors or Officers Except Chief Scientific Officer, COO, SVP, CC and PAO [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Revenue [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration revenue.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-Based Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsAndNontradeReceivableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Accounts Receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsAndNontradeReceivableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts and Nontrade Receivable [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total deferred income tax expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity method investment, sale of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock, Number of Shares Issued in Transaction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Issuance of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs ( Shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Reported Segment Revenues, Segment Loss and Income, and Significant Segment Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermContractWithCustomerMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-Term Contract with Customer [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermContractWithCustomerMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Contract with Customer [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Title and Position [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Title of Individual</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disbursed amount upon execution of amendment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disbursed Amount Upon Execution Of Amendment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disbursed amount upon execution of amendment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UnderlyingAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Underlying agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UnderlyingAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Underlying Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UnderlyingAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Underlying Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Other comprehensive loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auditor Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fee payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Fee Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NonCashAssetDisposal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-cash asset disposal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NonCashAssetDisposal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Non - Cash Asset Disposal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NonCashAssetDisposal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Non-Cash Asset Disposal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term loan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_JointVenturesEquityMethodInvestmentsAndVariableInterestEntitiesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Joint ventures, equity method investments and variable interest entities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_JointVenturesEquityMethodInvestmentsAndVariableInterestEntitiesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Joint Ventures Equity Method Investments And Variable Interest Entities Policy [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_JointVenturesEquityMethodInvestmentsAndVariableInterestEntitiesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Joint Ventures, Equity Method Investments and Variable Interest Entities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Stock issued during period shares under equity plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period Shares Under Equity Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock under equity plans (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Credit Carryforwards, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Credit Carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax credits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Counterparty Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Counterparty Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax credits - research and development credits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Credit, Research, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LegalAccrualCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Legal accrual</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LegalAccrualCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Legal Accrual Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LegalAccrualCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Legal accrual current.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Effects Of Cross Border Tax Laws Global Intangible Low Tax Income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Effective income tax rate reconciliation effects of cross-border tax laws global intangible low-tax income.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Effects of cross-border tax laws - Global intangible low-tax income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Foreign Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of Shares, Exercisable and expected to vest December 31, 2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loss from operations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Loss from operations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Extended Term Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument, extended term period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Extended term period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated Deficit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disbursement payment upon achievement of required manufacturing practices and IND application.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disbursement Payment Upon Achievement Of Required Manufacturing Practices And I N D Application</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disbursement payment upon achievement of required manufacturing practices and IND application</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Offering costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments of Stock Issuance Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average discount rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease liability, net of current portion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class Of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grants Receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grants Receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change in Accounting Principle, Accounting Standards Update, Adopted [true false]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adopted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auditor Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term Debt [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensationPercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective income tax rate reconciliation nondeductible expense limitations on deductibility of officer Compensation percent.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensationPercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Effective income tax rate reconciliation nondeductible expense limitations on deductibility of officer Compensation percent.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensationPercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Limitations on the deductibility of officer compensation percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Changes in unrecognized tax benefits percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Changes In Unrecognized Tax Benefits Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Effective income tax rate reconciliation changes In unrecognized tax benefits percent.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Changes In Unrecognized Tax Benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Effective income tax rate reconciliation changes In unrecognized tax benefits.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Changes in unrecognized tax benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant Revenue [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Jurisdiction [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Tax Authority</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SeqirusIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Seqirus Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SeqirusIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Seqirus, Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SeqirusIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Seqirus, Inc.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LUNAR-COVIDMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">LUNAR-COVID [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LUNAR-COVIDMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">LUNAR-COVID.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LUNAR-COVIDMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">LUNAR-COVID [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred tax liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Deferred revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForAdvanceToAffiliate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments for Advance to Affiliate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForAdvanceToAffiliate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Payments for advance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Income Location, Balance [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Including Discontinued Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Furniture and Fixtures [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Office equipment and furniture [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditionsForAdvancedBillings_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract With Customer Liability Additions For Advanced Billings</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditionsForAdvancedBillings_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contract Liabilities, Additions for advanced billings</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditionsForAdvancedBillings_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contract With Customer Liability Additions For Advanced Billings</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unbilled Receivables, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unbilled accounts receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Accounts receivable, Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Accounts receivable, Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Contract with Customer, Asset, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Asset, after Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Acquisition of research and development in process through issuance of common stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Acquisition Of Research And Development In Process Through Issuance Of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Acquisition of in-process research and development through issuance of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientRemainingPerformanceObligationDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue, practical expedient description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientRemainingPerformanceObligationDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Practical Expedient, Remaining Performance Obligation, Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Grant receivable number of installments.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant Receivable Number Of Installments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant, number of installments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disbursement period one.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disbursement Period One [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disbursement Due January 2020 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revolving credit line available</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disbursement amount payable upon achievement of project goal.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disbursement Amount Payable Upon Achievement Of Project Goal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disbursement amount payable upon achievement of project goal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenues [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term Debt, Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term of agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Authority, Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Grant two.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant Two [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant 2 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average shares outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorOpinionTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Opinion [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorOpinionTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auditor Opinion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued cystic fibrosis foundation liability.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cystic Fibrosis Foundation liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other collaboration agreements.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Collaboration Agreements [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Collaboration Agreements [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Total revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Four</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2029</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares available</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average remaining service period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GriBioIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">GRI Bio Inc.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GriBioIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">GRI Bio Inc Member</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GriBioIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">GRI Bio [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock, Class of Stock [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Stock By Class [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Credit Carryforward, Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax Credit Carryforward, Name</link:label>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_RevenueRecognitionReserveTargetExclusivityPeriod" xlink:to="arct_RevenueRecognitionReserveTargetExclusivityPeriod_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_BilledAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="arct_BilledAccountsReceivable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ForeignCountriesMember" xlink:to="arct_ForeignCountriesMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncomePercent" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncomePercent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="arct_ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_VinbiocareMember" xlink:to="arct_VinbiocareMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" xlink:to="arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember" xlink:to="arct_COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202309Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202309Member_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DiscoveryTechnologiesMember" xlink:to="arct_DiscoveryTechnologiesMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_EmployeesAndOfficersMember" xlink:to="arct_EmployeesAndOfficersMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAsset_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceTable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" xlink:to="arct_CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_RoyaltyPaymentTermDescription" xlink:to="arct_RoyaltyPaymentTermDescription_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_RepyamentOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan" xlink:to="arct_RepyamentOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CreditConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditConcentrationRiskMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear" xlink:to="arct_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_JanssenMember" xlink:to="arct_JanssenMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_OneBigBeautifulBillActMember" xlink:to="arct_OneBigBeautifulBillActMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStockPricePerShare" xlink:to="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStockPricePerShare_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_GeneralAndAdministrativeCostsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="arct_GeneralAndAdministrativeCostsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_LUNAR-OTCMember" xlink:to="arct_LUNAR-OTCMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsNotSubjectToExpiration" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsNotSubjectToExpiration_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_MilestonePayments" xlink:to="arct_MilestonePayments_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_CollaborationAgreementContractualTerm" xlink:to="arct_CollaborationAgreementContractualTerm_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_UpfrontFeeReceived" xlink:to="arct_UpfrontFeeReceived_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_AdditionalFinancialSupport" xlink:to="arct_AdditionalFinancialSupport_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_LiquidityPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="arct_LiquidityPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan" xlink:to="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceTable" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceTable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent" xlink:to="arct_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditionsForRevenueRecognized" xlink:to="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditionsForRevenueRecognized_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_NonRareDiseaseTargetsMember" xlink:to="arct_NonRareDiseaseTargetsMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_CashPledgedAsCollateralReleased" xlink:to="arct_CashPledgedAsCollateralReleased_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember" xlink:to="arct_CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_CslCollaborationAgreementMember" xlink:to="arct_CslCollaborationAgreementMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidFederalAfterRefundReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidFederalAfterRefundReceived_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryCashFlowPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryCashFlowPolicy_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts" xlink:to="arct_PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ARCALISMember" xlink:to="arct_ARCALISMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember" xlink:to="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_RevenueLineItems_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_CSLMember" xlink:to="arct_CSLMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_NumberOfReportableSegmentsNotDisclosedFlag" xlink:to="arct_NumberOfReportableSegmentsNotDisclosedFlag_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_OptionExerciseRevenueRangePerTarget" xlink:to="arct_OptionExerciseRevenueRangePerTarget_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DisbursementPeriodThreeMember" xlink:to="arct_DisbursementPeriodThreeMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ReservedUpfrontPayment" xlink:to="arct_ReservedUpfrontPayment_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:to="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateImmaterialEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateImmaterialEffect_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" xlink:to="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice" xlink:to="arct_CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="arct_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour" xlink:to="arct_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember" xlink:to="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_CovidVaccinationAgeLimit" xlink:to="arct_CovidVaccinationAgeLimit_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember" xlink:to="arct_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_Early-StageProgramsMember" xlink:to="arct_Early-StageProgramsMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromTenantAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromTenantAllowance_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsEquityMethodInvestments_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOfficersCompensation" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOfficersCompensation_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" xlink:to="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_PayrollAndBenefitsMember" xlink:to="arct_PayrollAndBenefitsMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_OptionExerciseFeeRevenueReceived" xlink:to="arct_OptionExerciseFeeRevenueReceived_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_AdjustmentsToTransactionPrice" xlink:to="arct_AdjustmentsToTransactionPrice_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductionsForCashCollections" xlink:to="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductionsForCashCollections_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_NumberOfBusinessSegment" xlink:to="arct_NumberOfBusinessSegment_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_UltragenyxMember" xlink:to="arct_UltragenyxMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DevelopmentAndOptionAgreementDate" xlink:to="arct_DevelopmentAndOptionAgreementDate_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomer" xlink:to="arct_ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomer_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones" xlink:to="arct_AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="stpr_CA" xlink:to="stpr_CA_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses" xlink:to="arct_ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:to="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_SGIMember" xlink:to="arct_SGIMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember" xlink:to="arct_OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_WesternAllianceBankMember" xlink:to="arct_WesternAllianceBankMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStock" xlink:to="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DisbursementPeriodTwoMember" xlink:to="arct_DisbursementPeriodTwoMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_FacilitiesAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="arct_FacilitiesAndEquipmentMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_Covid19VaccineMember" xlink:to="arct_Covid19VaccineMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_OtherMember" xlink:to="arct_OtherMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_GatesFoundationMember" xlink:to="arct_GatesFoundationMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_UnderwrittenPublicOfferingMember" xlink:to="arct_UnderwrittenPublicOfferingMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MinimumMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:to="arct_IncomeTaxesTable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_RareDiseaseTargetsMember" xlink:to="arct_RareDiseaseTargetsMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_RevenueRecognitionPotentialMilestoneRevenueRecognized" xlink:to="arct_RevenueRecognitionPotentialMilestoneRevenueRecognized_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAmountDueForAgreement" xlink:to="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAmountDueForAgreement_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:to="arct_TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment" xlink:to="arct_EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_GrantRevenue" xlink:to="arct_GrantRevenue_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:to="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioForecastMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment" xlink:to="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_PotentialTargetLicenseTerm" xlink:to="arct_PotentialTargetLicenseTerm_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ManufacturingAndSupplyOfArct154DrugProductMember" xlink:to="arct_ManufacturingAndSupplyOfArct154DrugProductMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_PercentageOfFirstYearBonusDepreciation" xlink:to="arct_PercentageOfFirstYearBonusDepreciation_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_NumberOfReservedVaccineDoses" xlink:to="arct_NumberOfReservedVaccineDoses_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_PreLaunchInventoryPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="arct_PreLaunchInventoryPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_AchievedDevelopmentMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="arct_AchievedDevelopmentMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_UpfrontPaymentReceived" xlink:to="arct_UpfrontPaymentReceived_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationYear" xlink:to="arct_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationYear_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="arct_RevenueTable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_UnvestedRestrictedOrdinarySharesMember" xlink:to="arct_UnvestedRestrictedOrdinarySharesMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_CollaborationAgreementConsiderationReceived" xlink:to="arct_CollaborationAgreementConsiderationReceived_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ADAIRTechnologyMember" xlink:to="arct_ADAIRTechnologyMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_SeqirusAgreementMember" xlink:to="arct_SeqirusAgreementMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" xlink:to="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_RecognizedContraExpense" xlink:to="arct_RecognizedContraExpense_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="arct_ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_US" xlink:to="country_US_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:to="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_AdditionalClinicalMilestonePayment" xlink:to="arct_AdditionalClinicalMilestonePayment_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_NumberOfPerformanceObligations" xlink:to="arct_NumberOfPerformanceObligations_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditions" xlink:to="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditions_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmIndividualTitleAndPositionOrGroupOrCommitteeNameExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmIndividualTitleAndPositionOrGroupOrCommitteeNameExtensibleEnumeration_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_KeithCKummerfeldMember" xlink:to="arct_KeithCKummerfeldMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_AgreementAmountAgreedToFund" xlink:to="arct_AgreementAmountAgreedToFund_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_GrantOneMember" xlink:to="arct_GrantOneMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_VinbiocareContractualLiabilities" xlink:to="arct_VinbiocareContractualLiabilities_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_UpfrontConsiderationReceived" xlink:to="arct_UpfrontConsiderationReceived_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_NumberOfReserveTargets" xlink:to="arct_NumberOfReserveTargets_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_CureVacAGMember" xlink:to="arct_CureVacAGMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:to="arct_AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_GrantRevenueOutstanding" xlink:to="arct_GrantRevenueOutstanding_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_UpfrontFeeAndConsideration" xlink:to="arct_UpfrontFeeAndConsideration_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:to="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_NotSubjectToExpirationMember" xlink:to="arct_NotSubjectToExpirationMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_MaximumPercentageOfLikelihoodOfUncertainTaxPositionRecognizedToBeSustained" xlink:to="arct_MaximumPercentageOfLikelihoodOfUncertainTaxPositionRecognizedToBeSustained_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:to="arct_VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions" xlink:to="arct_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_NetInstrumentCollateralAmountReleased" xlink:to="arct_NetInstrumentCollateralAmountReleased_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan" xlink:to="arct_MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_MonthlyBaseRent" xlink:to="arct_MonthlyBaseRent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Dividends" xlink:to="us-gaap_Dividends_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_LackOfMarketabilityDiscountRestrictedPeriod" xlink:to="arct_LackOfMarketabilityDiscountRestrictedPeriod_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="stpr_IL" xlink:to="stpr_IL_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xlink:to="arct_OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202307Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202307Member_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyLeaseGuaranteeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyLeaseGuaranteeMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_SG" xlink:to="country_SG_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ForeignJurisdictionsFilingTaxReturnsYears" xlink:to="arct_ForeignJurisdictionsFilingTaxReturnsYears_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DisbursementPeriodFourMember" xlink:to="arct_DisbursementPeriodFourMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfIncomeTaxesPaidNetOfRefundsReceivedTableTextBlock" xlink:to="arct_SummaryOfIncomeTaxesPaidNetOfRefundsReceivedTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditions" xlink:to="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditions_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm" xlink:to="arct_DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ConditionalPayment" xlink:to="arct_ConditionalPayment_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipPeriod" xlink:to="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipPeriod_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved" xlink:to="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermContractWithCustomerMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_TwoThousandTwentyEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember" xlink:to="arct_TwoThousandTwentyEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ReversalOfRevenue" xlink:to="arct_ReversalOfRevenue_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_OrphanDrugCreditMember" xlink:to="arct_OrphanDrugCreditMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable" xlink:to="arct_RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensation" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensation_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_PercentageOfEquityInterestInJointVenture" xlink:to="arct_PercentageOfEquityInterestInJointVenture_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_PercentageOfNetProfits" xlink:to="arct_PercentageOfNetProfits_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_VinbiocareAgreementMember" xlink:to="arct_VinbiocareAgreementMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_LanceKurataMember" xlink:to="arct_LanceKurataMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_AccruedFacilitiesCostsCurrent" xlink:to="arct_AccruedFacilitiesCostsCurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseLeaseLiability" xlink:to="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseLeaseLiability_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BorrowingsUnderGuaranteedInvestmentAgreements" xlink:to="us-gaap_BorrowingsUnderGuaranteedInvestmentAgreements_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_LUNARCFMember" xlink:to="arct_LUNARCFMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpenseLongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseLongTermDebt_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201912Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201912Member_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_AcquiredInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="arct_AcquiredInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesAchieved" xlink:to="arct_DevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesAchieved_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance" xlink:to="arct_ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentCredits" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentCredits_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_PhaseIClinicalStudyMember" xlink:to="arct_PhaseIClinicalStudyMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember" xlink:to="arct_TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_PharmaceuticalCompanyMember" xlink:to="arct_PharmaceuticalCompanyMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment" xlink:to="arct_EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember" xlink:to="arct_IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipMinimumPercentage" xlink:to="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipMinimumPercentage_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:to="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_StudySupportAgreementMember" xlink:to="arct_StudySupportAgreementMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DrPadmanabhChivukulaMember" xlink:to="arct_DrPadmanabhChivukulaMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_UpfrontPaymentToBeReceived" xlink:to="arct_UpfrontPaymentToBeReceived_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductions" xlink:to="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductions_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment" xlink:to="arct_PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount" xlink:to="arct_FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_OptionToExtendInitialTermOnAnAnnualBasis" xlink:to="arct_OptionToExtendInitialTermOnAnAnnualBasis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_CslSeqirusMember" xlink:to="arct_CslSeqirusMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquipmentMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_NonRefundablePaymentReceived" xlink:to="arct_NonRefundablePaymentReceived_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_MRNATechnologyMember" xlink:to="arct_MRNATechnologyMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherPermanentDifferences" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherPermanentDifferences_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityChangeInTimeframePerformanceObligationSatisfiedRevenueRecognized" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityChangeInTimeframePerformanceObligationSatisfiedRevenueRecognized_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_AchievedDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="arct_AchievedDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_LUNAR-CFNetMember" xlink:to="arct_LUNAR-CFNetMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables" xlink:to="arct_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ExpirationOfIntialTerm" xlink:to="arct_ExpirationOfIntialTerm_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DirectorsOrOfficersExceptChiefScientificOfficerCooSvpCcAndPaoMember" xlink:to="arct_DirectorsOrOfficersExceptChiefScientificOfficerCooSvpCcAndPaoMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_CollaborationRevenueMember" xlink:to="arct_CollaborationRevenueMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsAndNontradeReceivableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsAndNontradeReceivableTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermContractWithCustomerMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment" xlink:to="arct_DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_UnderlyingAgreementMember" xlink:to="arct_UnderlyingAgreementMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorName" xlink:to="dei_AuditorName_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_NonCashAssetDisposal" xlink:to="arct_NonCashAssetDisposal_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_JointVenturesEquityMethodInvestmentsAndVariableInterestEntitiesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="arct_JointVenturesEquityMethodInvestmentsAndVariableInterestEntitiesPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan" xlink:to="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_LegalAccrualCurrent" xlink:to="arct_LegalAccrualCurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncome" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncome_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod" xlink:to="arct_DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication" xlink:to="arct_DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GrantsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrantsReceivable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted" xlink:to="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:to="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensationPercent" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensationPercent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPercent" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPercent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GrantMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrantMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_SeqirusIncMember" xlink:to="arct_SeqirusIncMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_LUNAR-COVIDMember" xlink:to="arct_LUNAR-COVIDMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsForAdvanceToAffiliate" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForAdvanceToAffiliate_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditionsForAdvancedBillings" xlink:to="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditionsForAdvancedBillings_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="arct_AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientRemainingPerformanceObligationDescription" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientRemainingPerformanceObligationDescription_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments" xlink:to="arct_GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DisbursementPeriodOneMember" xlink:to="arct_DisbursementPeriodOneMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal" xlink:to="arct_DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_GrantTwoMember" xlink:to="arct_GrantTwoMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorOpinionTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_AuditorOpinionTextBlock_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability" xlink:to="arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember" xlink:to="arct_OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_GriBioIncMember" xlink:to="arct_GriBioIncMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain_lbl"/>
        </link:labelLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditorName" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditorOpinionTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_AuditorOpinionTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType" order="49.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag" order="50.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" order="51.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" order="52.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" order="53.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol" order="54.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName" order="55.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" order="56.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" order="57.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" order="58.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory" order="59.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" order="60.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" order="61.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" order="62.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" order="63.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany" order="64.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" order="65.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" order="66.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" order="67.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle" order="68.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName" order="69.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber" order="70.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" order="71.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" order="72.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" order="73.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" order="74.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" order="75.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" order="76.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" order="77.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode" order="78.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" order="79.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" order="80.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat" order="81.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" order="82.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" order="83.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" order="84.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_AuditorFirmId" order="85.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_AuditorName" order="86.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_AuditorLocation" order="87.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_AuditorOpinionTextBlock" order="88.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables" xlink:label="arct_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="arct_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETSParenthetical" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CollaborationRevenueMember" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationRevenueMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GrantMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_CollaborationRevenueMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrantMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" order="9" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" order="10" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" order="11" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCHANGESINSTOCKHOLDERSEQUITY" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan" xlink:label="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan" xlink:label="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_12"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_13"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" order="9" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" order="10" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" order="11" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_12" order="12" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_13" order="13" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UltragenyxMember" xlink:label="arct_UltragenyxMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="arct_AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NonCashAssetDisposal" xlink:label="arct_NonCashAssetDisposal"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_5"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_UltragenyxMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="arct_AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="arct_NonCashAssetDisposal" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_5" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureCybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernance" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceTable" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:label="ecd_AllIndividualsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_KeithCKummerfeldMember" xlink:label="arct_KeithCKummerfeldMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LanceKurataMember" xlink:label="arct_LanceKurataMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DrPadmanabhChivukulaMember" xlink:label="arct_DrPadmanabhChivukulaMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DirectorsOrOfficersExceptChiefScientificOfficerCooSvpCcAndPaoMember" xlink:label="arct_DirectorsOrOfficersExceptChiefScientificOfficerCooSvpCcAndPaoMember"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:to="arct_KeithCKummerfeldMember" order="2.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:to="arct_LanceKurataMember" order="3.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:to="arct_DrPadmanabhChivukulaMember" order="4.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:to="arct_DirectorsOrOfficersExceptChiefScientificOfficerCooSvpCcAndPaoMember" order="5.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureOrganization" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRevenue" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureFairValueMeasurements" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureAccruedLiabilitiesDetail" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNet" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureDebt" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureStockholdersEquity" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxes" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSegmentInformation" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureSubsequentEvents" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LiquidityPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="arct_LiquidityPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_JointVenturesEquityMethodInvestmentsAndVariableInterestEntitiesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="arct_JointVenturesEquityMethodInvestmentsAndVariableInterestEntitiesPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GeneralAndAdministrativeCostsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="arct_GeneralAndAdministrativeCostsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PreLaunchInventoryPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="arct_PreLaunchInventoryPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryCashFlowPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryCashFlowPolicy"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="arct_LiquidityPolicyPolicyTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="arct_JointVenturesEquityMethodInvestmentsAndVariableInterestEntitiesPolicyTextBlock" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" order="9" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" order="10" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" order="11" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" order="12" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" order="13" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="arct_GeneralAndAdministrativeCostsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" order="14" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="arct_PreLaunchInventoryPolicyPolicyTextBlock" order="15" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" order="16" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryCashFlowPolicy" order="17" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" order="18" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" order="19" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" order="20" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRevenueTables" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsAndNontradeReceivableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsAndNontradeReceivableTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsAndNontradeReceivableTextBlock" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureAccruedLiabilitiesDetailTables" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNetTables" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureDebtTables" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationTables" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxesTables" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SummaryOfIncomeTaxesPaidNetOfRefundsReceivedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="arct_SummaryOfIncomeTaxesPaidNetOfRefundsReceivedTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="arct_SummaryOfIncomeTaxesPaidNetOfRefundsReceivedTableTextBlock" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesTables" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSegmentInformationTables" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureOrganizationDetailsTextual" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UnderwrittenPublicOfferingMember" xlink:label="arct_UnderwrittenPublicOfferingMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CovidVaccinationAgeLimit" xlink:label="arct_CovidVaccinationAgeLimit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SeqirusIncMember" xlink:label="arct_SeqirusIncMember"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="arct_UnderwrittenPublicOfferingMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_CovidVaccinationAgeLimit" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_SeqirusIncMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202307Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202307Member"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ARCALISMember" xlink:label="arct_ARCALISMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:label="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CreditConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditConcentrationRiskMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyLeaseGuaranteeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyLeaseGuaranteeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EmployeesAndOfficersMember" xlink:label="arct_EmployeesAndOfficersMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" xlink:label="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201912Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201912Member"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CSLMember" xlink:label="arct_CSLMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202309Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202309Member"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_VinbiocareMember" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomer" xlink:label="arct_ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomer"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UpfrontFeeAndConsideration" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontFeeAndConsideration"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PercentageOfEquityInterestInJointVenture" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfEquityInterestInJointVenture"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateImmaterialEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateImmaterialEffect"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_Dividends" xlink:label="us-gaap_Dividends"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202307Member" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_ARCALISMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditConcentrationRiskMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyLeaseGuaranteeMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="arct_EmployeesAndOfficersMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201912Member" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_CSLMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202309Member" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" order="2.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_VinbiocareMember" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomer" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingAxis" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" order="6.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" order="7.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost" order="9" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" order="9" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="arct_UpfrontFeeAndConsideration" order="10" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" order="10" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture" order="11" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="arct_PercentageOfEquityInterestInJointVenture" order="12" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" order="13" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" order="14" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" order="15" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax" order="16" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted" order="17" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate" order="18" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateImmaterialEffect" order="19" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" order="20" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" order="21" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" order="22" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights" order="23" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_Dividends" order="24" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashDetails" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureRevenueSummaryOfChangesInBalancesOfReceivablesAndContractLiabilityDetails" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditionsForRevenueRecognized" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditionsForRevenueRecognized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditions" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditions"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductionsForCashCollections" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductionsForCashCollections"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductions" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductions"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_5"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditionsForAdvancedBillings" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditionsForAdvancedBillings"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditions" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditions"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_10"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditionsForRevenueRecognized" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditions" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductionsForCashCollections" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductions" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_5" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditionsForAdvancedBillings" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditions" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" order="9" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_10" order="10" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRevenueDetailsTextual" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RevenueTable" xlink:label="arct_RevenueTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ForeignCountriesMember" xlink:label="arct_ForeignCountriesMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:label="arct_RevenueLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RareDiseaseTargetsMember" xlink:label="arct_RareDiseaseTargetsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermContractWithCustomerMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioForecastMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PharmaceuticalCompanyMember" xlink:label="arct_PharmaceuticalCompanyMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_JanssenMember" xlink:label="arct_JanssenMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2025/stpr-2025.xsd#stpr_IL" xlink:label="stpr_IL"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UpfrontPaymentReceived" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontPaymentReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NonRareDiseaseTargetsMember" xlink:label="arct_NonRareDiseaseTargetsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_VinbiocareAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermContractWithCustomerMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UltragenyxMember" xlink:label="arct_UltragenyxMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NumberOfPerformanceObligations" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfPerformanceObligations"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_Covid19VaccineMember" xlink:label="arct_Covid19VaccineMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SeqirusAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_SeqirusAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CureVacAGMember" xlink:label="arct_CureVacAGMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UpfrontConsiderationReceived" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontConsiderationReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ManufacturingAndSupplyOfArct154DrugProductMember" xlink:label="arct_ManufacturingAndSupplyOfArct154DrugProductMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CslCollaborationAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_CslCollaborationAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PhaseIClinicalStudyMember" xlink:label="arct_PhaseIClinicalStudyMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_StudySupportAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_StudySupportAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SeqirusIncMember" xlink:label="arct_SeqirusIncMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AchievedDevelopmentMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="arct_AchievedDevelopmentMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GrantMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_VinbiocareMember" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_MRNATechnologyMember" xlink:label="arct_MRNATechnologyMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" xlink:label="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember" xlink:label="arct_OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GatesFoundationMember" xlink:label="arct_GatesFoundationMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PercentageOfNetProfits" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfNetProfits"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_MilestonePayments" xlink:label="arct_MilestonePayments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AdditionalClinicalMilestonePayment" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalClinicalMilestonePayment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RevenueRecognitionPotentialMilestoneRevenueRecognized" xlink:label="arct_RevenueRecognitionPotentialMilestoneRevenueRecognized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OptionExerciseRevenueRangePerTarget" xlink:label="arct_OptionExerciseRevenueRangePerTarget"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OptionExerciseFeeRevenueReceived" xlink:label="arct_OptionExerciseFeeRevenueReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RoyaltyPaymentTermDescription" xlink:label="arct_RoyaltyPaymentTermDescription"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NumberOfReserveTargets" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfReserveTargets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStock" xlink:label="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStockPricePerShare" xlink:label="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStockPricePerShare"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CollaborationAgreementConsiderationReceived" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationAgreementConsiderationReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LackOfMarketabilityDiscountRestrictedPeriod" xlink:label="arct_LackOfMarketabilityDiscountRestrictedPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientRemainingPerformanceObligationDescription" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientRemainingPerformanceObligationDescription"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RevenueRecognitionReserveTargetExclusivityPeriod" xlink:label="arct_RevenueRecognitionReserveTargetExclusivityPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DevelopmentAndOptionAgreementDate" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentAndOptionAgreementDate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ExpirationOfIntialTerm" xlink:label="arct_ExpirationOfIntialTerm"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OptionToExtendInitialTermOnAnAnnualBasis" xlink:label="arct_OptionToExtendInitialTermOnAnAnnualBasis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PotentialTargetLicenseTerm" xlink:label="arct_PotentialTargetLicenseTerm"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AdjustmentsToTransactionPrice" xlink:label="arct_AdjustmentsToTransactionPrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UpfrontFeeReceived" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontFeeReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CollaborationAgreementContractualTerm" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationAgreementContractualTerm"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AgreementAmountAgreedToFund" xlink:label="arct_AgreementAmountAgreedToFund"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NonRefundablePaymentReceived" xlink:label="arct_NonRefundablePaymentReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NumberOfReservedVaccineDoses" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfReservedVaccineDoses"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UpfrontPaymentToBeReceived" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontPaymentToBeReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment" xlink:label="arct_EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment" xlink:label="arct_EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesAchieved" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesAchieved"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AchievedDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="arct_AchievedDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAmountDueForAgreement" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAmountDueForAgreement"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ConditionalPayment" xlink:label="arct_ConditionalPayment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ReservedUpfrontPayment" xlink:label="arct_ReservedUpfrontPayment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityChangeInTimeframePerformanceObligationSatisfiedRevenueRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityChangeInTimeframePerformanceObligationSatisfiedRevenueRecognized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AdditionalFinancialSupport" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalFinancialSupport"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ReversalOfRevenue" xlink:label="arct_ReversalOfRevenue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GrantRevenue" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GrantRevenueOutstanding" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenueOutstanding"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="arct_RevenueTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="arct_ForeignCountriesMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_RareDiseaseTargetsMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermContractWithCustomerMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioForecastMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="arct_PharmaceuticalCompanyMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_JanssenMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="stpr_IL" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_UpfrontPaymentReceived" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_NonRareDiseaseTargetsMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_VinbiocareAgreementMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermContractWithCustomerMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_UltragenyxMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_NumberOfPerformanceObligations" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_Covid19VaccineMember" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_SeqirusAgreementMember" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="2.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" order="2.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_CureVacAGMember" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_UpfrontConsiderationReceived" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_ManufacturingAndSupplyOfArct154DrugProductMember" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_CslCollaborationAgreementMember" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_PhaseIClinicalStudyMember" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_StudySupportAgreementMember" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_SeqirusIncMember" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_AchievedDevelopmentMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrantMember" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_VinbiocareMember" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_MRNATechnologyMember" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="srt_StatementScenarioAxis" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" order="6.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" order="7.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_GatesFoundationMember" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_PercentageOfNetProfits" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationAxis" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment" order="9" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="arct_RevenueLineItems" order="9" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_MilestonePayments" order="10" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_AdditionalClinicalMilestonePayment" order="11" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones" order="12" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" order="13" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_RevenueRecognitionPotentialMilestoneRevenueRecognized" order="14" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" order="15" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_OptionExerciseRevenueRangePerTarget" order="16" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_OptionExerciseFeeRevenueReceived" order="17" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_RoyaltyPaymentTermDescription" order="18" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_NumberOfReserveTargets" order="19" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStock" order="20" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStockPricePerShare" order="21" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_CollaborationAgreementConsiderationReceived" order="22" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction" order="23" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice" order="24" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_LackOfMarketabilityDiscountRestrictedPeriod" order="25" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientRemainingPerformanceObligationDescription" order="26" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_RevenueRecognitionReserveTargetExclusivityPeriod" order="27" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DevelopmentAndOptionAgreementDate" order="28" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ExpirationOfIntialTerm" order="29" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_OptionToExtendInitialTermOnAnAnnualBasis" order="30" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_PotentialTargetLicenseTerm" order="31" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_AdjustmentsToTransactionPrice" order="32" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_UpfrontFeeReceived" order="33" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_CollaborationAgreementContractualTerm" order="34" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_AgreementAmountAgreedToFund" order="35" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_NonRefundablePaymentReceived" order="36" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_NumberOfReservedVaccineDoses" order="37" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_UpfrontPaymentToBeReceived" order="38" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment" order="39" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment" order="40" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesAchieved" order="41" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_AchievedDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable" order="42" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAmountDueForAgreement" order="43" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ConditionalPayment" order="44" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ReservedUpfrontPayment" order="45" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityChangeInTimeframePerformanceObligationSatisfiedRevenueRecognized" order="46" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_AdditionalFinancialSupport" order="47" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ReversalOfRevenue" order="48" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_GrantRevenue" order="49" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_GrantRevenueOutstanding" order="50" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureRevenueSummaryOfRevenueDetails" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CollaborationRevenueMember" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationRevenueMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CslSeqirusMember" xlink:label="arct_CslSeqirusMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GrantMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_VinbiocareMember" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_JanssenMember" xlink:label="arct_JanssenMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UltragenyxMember" xlink:label="arct_UltragenyxMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CureVacAGMember" xlink:label="arct_CureVacAGMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember" xlink:label="arct_IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SGIMember" xlink:label="arct_SGIMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OtherMember" xlink:label="arct_OtherMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" xlink:label="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GatesFoundationMember" xlink:label="arct_GatesFoundationMember"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_CollaborationRevenueMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_CslSeqirusMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrantMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_VinbiocareMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_JanssenMember" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_UltragenyxMember" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_CureVacAGMember" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_SGIMember" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_OtherMember" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_GatesFoundationMember" order="9" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureRevenueScheduleOfAccountsReceivableDetails" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_BilledAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="arct_BilledAccountsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="arct_BilledAccountsReceivable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRevenueDetailsTextual1" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RevenueTable" xlink:label="arct_RevenueTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:label="arct_RevenueLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_JanssenMember" xlink:label="arct_JanssenMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="arct_RevenueTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_JanssenMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="arct_RevenueLineItems" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureFairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureAccruedLiabilitiesDetailScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability" xlink:label="arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AccruedFacilitiesCostsCurrent" xlink:label="arct_AccruedFacilitiesCostsCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent" xlink:label="arct_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_VinbiocareContractualLiabilities" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareContractualLiabilities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LegalAccrualCurrent" xlink:label="arct_LegalAccrualCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xlink:label="arct_OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="arct_AccruedFacilitiesCostsCurrent" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="arct_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="arct_VinbiocareContractualLiabilities" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="arct_LegalAccrualCurrent" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="arct_OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" order="9" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" order="10" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNetSummaryOfComponentsOfPropertyAndEquipmentNetDetails" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquipmentMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquipmentMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNetDetailsTextual" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureDebtDetailsTextual" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd#country_SG" xlink:label="country_SG"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_WesternAllianceBankMember" xlink:label="arct_WesternAllianceBankMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_BorrowingsUnderGuaranteedInvestmentAgreements" xlink:label="us-gaap_BorrowingsUnderGuaranteedInvestmentAgreements"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable" xlink:label="arct_RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseLongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseLongTermDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RepyamentOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan" xlink:label="arct_RepyamentOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NetInstrumentCollateralAmountReleased" xlink:label="arct_NetInstrumentCollateralAmountReleased"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CashPledgedAsCollateralReleased" xlink:label="arct_CashPledgedAsCollateralReleased"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="country_SG" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_WesternAllianceBankMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" order="2.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_BorrowingsUnderGuaranteedInvestmentAgreements" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" order="6.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" order="7.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" order="9" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" order="10" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="arct_RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable" order="11" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseLongTermDebt" order="12" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="arct_RepyamentOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan" order="13" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount" order="14" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="arct_NetInstrumentCollateralAmountReleased" order="15" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="arct_CashPledgedAsCollateralReleased" order="16" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" order="17" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" order="18" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount" order="19" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureStockholdersEquityDetailsTextual" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UnvestedRestrictedOrdinarySharesMember" xlink:label="arct_UnvestedRestrictedOrdinarySharesMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:label="arct_AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AcquiredInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="arct_AcquiredInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="arct_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_UnvestedRestrictedOrdinarySharesMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="arct_AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="arct_AcquiredInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" order="2.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" order="6.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="arct_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationDetailsTextual" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="arct_TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="arct_TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_TwoThousandTwentyEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember" xlink:label="arct_TwoThousandTwentyEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance" xlink:label="arct_ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" order="2.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_TwoThousandTwentyEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" order="2.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" order="3.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" order="4.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" order="6.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" order="7.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharePrice" order="9" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationDetails" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" order="2.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" order="3.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationDetails1" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_4"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_11"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_4" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" order="9" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" order="10" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_11" order="11" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" order="12" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" order="13" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" order="14" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" order="15" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" order="16" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" order="17" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" order="18" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue" order="19" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSharebasedCompensationDetails2" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_3"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_1" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" order="2.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" order="3.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_3" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSharebasedCompensationDetails3" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails1" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails2" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails3" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202309Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202309Member"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:label="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncome" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncome"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncomePercent" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncomePercent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensation" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensationPercent" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensationPercent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPercent" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPercent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOfficersCompensation" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOfficersCompensation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentCredits" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentCredits"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherPermanentDifferences" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherPermanentDifferences"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202309Member" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceTable" xlink:to="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncome" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncomePercent" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" order="9" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" order="10" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" order="11" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensation" order="12" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensationPercent" order="13" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" order="14" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" order="15" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits" order="16" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPercent" order="17" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOfficersCompensation" order="18" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentCredits" order="19" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition" order="20" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" order="21" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" order="22" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" order="23" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherPermanentDifferences" order="24" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" order="25" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" order="26" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails4" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidFederalAfterRefundReceived" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidFederalAfterRefundReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidFederalAfterRefundReceived" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails5" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAsset"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsEquityMethodInvestments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseLeaseLiability" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseLeaseLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAsset" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsEquityMethodInvestments" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" xlink:to="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" xlink:to="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" xlink:to="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseLeaseLiability" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" order="9" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" order="10" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetailsTextual" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="country_US"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:label="arct_IncomeTaxesTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NotSubjectToExpirationMember" xlink:label="arct_NotSubjectToExpirationMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:label="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OneBigBeautifulBillActMember" xlink:label="arct_OneBigBeautifulBillActMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2025/stpr-2025.xsd#stpr_CA" xlink:label="stpr_CA"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OrphanDrugCreditMember" xlink:label="arct_OrphanDrugCreditMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_MaximumPercentageOfLikelihoodOfUncertainTaxPositionRecognizedToBeSustained" xlink:label="arct_MaximumPercentageOfLikelihoodOfUncertainTaxPositionRecognizedToBeSustained"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsNotSubjectToExpiration" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsNotSubjectToExpiration"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear" xlink:label="arct_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationYear" xlink:label="arct_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationYear"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipMinimumPercentage" xlink:label="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipMinimumPercentage"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipPeriod" xlink:label="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PercentageOfFirstYearBonusDepreciation" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfFirstYearBonusDepreciation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ForeignJurisdictionsFilingTaxReturnsYears" xlink:label="arct_ForeignJurisdictionsFilingTaxReturnsYears"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="country_US" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain" xlink:to="arct_NotSubjectToExpirationMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="arct_IncomeTaxesTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_OneBigBeautifulBillActMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="stpr_CA" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_OrphanDrugCreditMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_MaximumPercentageOfLikelihoodOfUncertainTaxPositionRecognizedToBeSustained" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" order="2.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:to="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" order="6.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsNotSubjectToExpiration" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" order="7.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationYear" order="9" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipMinimumPercentage" order="10" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipPeriod" order="11" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_PercentageOfFirstYearBonusDepreciation" order="12" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ForeignJurisdictionsFilingTaxReturnsYears" order="13" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails6" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions" xlink:label="arct_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_4"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward" xlink:to="arct_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_4" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsTextual" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:label="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GrantsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd#country_SG" xlink:label="country_SG"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GrantOneMember" xlink:label="arct_GrantOneMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember" xlink:label="arct_COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursementPeriodOneMember" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodOneMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:label="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember" xlink:label="arct_CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="arct_ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GrantTwoMember" xlink:label="arct_GrantTwoMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UnderlyingAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_UnderlyingAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursementPeriodTwoMember" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodTwoMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses" xlink:label="arct_ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LUNARCFMember" xlink:label="arct_LUNARCFMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursementPeriodThreeMember" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodThreeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments" xlink:label="arct_GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember" xlink:label="arct_OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursementPeriodFourMember" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodFourMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment" xlink:label="arct_PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RecognizedContraExpense" xlink:label="arct_RecognizedContraExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForAdvanceToAffiliate" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForAdvanceToAffiliate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts" xlink:label="arct_PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment" xlink:label="arct_DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount" xlink:label="arct_FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="arct_ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromTenantAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromTenantAllowance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan" xlink:label="arct_MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_MonthlyBaseRent" xlink:label="arct_MonthlyBaseRent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrantsReceivable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="country_SG" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_GrantOneMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" xlink:to="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="arct_DisbursementPeriodOneMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_GrantTwoMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_UnderlyingAgreementMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" xlink:to="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="arct_DisbursementPeriodTwoMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_LUNARCFMember" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" xlink:to="arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="2.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="arct_DisbursementPeriodThreeMember" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" order="2.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" xlink:to="arct_OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="arct_DisbursementPeriodFourMember" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_RecognizedContraExpense" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="srt_StatementScenarioAxis" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" order="6.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForAdvanceToAffiliate" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" order="7.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment" order="9" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal" order="10" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount" order="11" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication" order="12" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" order="13" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" order="14" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" order="15" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromTenantAllowance" order="16" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend" order="17" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" order="18" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" order="19" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan" order="20" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_MonthlyBaseRent" order="21" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" order="22" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesRemainingPaymentsOfOperatingLeaseLiabilityDetails" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour" xlink:label="arct_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="arct_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" order="8" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" order="9" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" order="10" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" order="11" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSegmentInformationAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NumberOfBusinessSegment" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfBusinessSegment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NumberOfReportableSegmentsNotDisclosedFlag" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfReportableSegmentsNotDisclosedFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmIndividualTitleAndPositionOrGroupOrCommitteeNameExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmIndividualTitleAndPositionOrGroupOrCommitteeNameExtensibleEnumeration"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="arct_NumberOfBusinessSegment" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="arct_NumberOfReportableSegmentsNotDisclosedFlag" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmIndividualTitleAndPositionOrGroupOrCommitteeNameExtensibleEnumeration" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSegmentInformationSummaryOfReportedSegmentRevenuesSegmentLossAndIncomeAndSignificantSegmentExpensesDetails" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LUNAR-COVIDMember" xlink:label="arct_LUNAR-COVIDMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LUNAR-OTCMember" xlink:label="arct_LUNAR-OTCMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" xlink:label="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LUNAR-CFNetMember" xlink:label="arct_LUNAR-CFNetMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_Early-StageProgramsMember" xlink:label="arct_Early-StageProgramsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DiscoveryTechnologiesMember" xlink:label="arct_DiscoveryTechnologiesMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PayrollAndBenefitsMember" xlink:label="arct_PayrollAndBenefitsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_FacilitiesAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="arct_FacilitiesAndEquipmentMember"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="arct_LUNAR-COVIDMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="arct_LUNAR-OTCMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="arct_LUNAR-CFNetMember" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="arct_Early-StageProgramsMember" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="arct_DiscoveryTechnologiesMember" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="arct_PayrollAndBenefitsMember" order="6" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="arct_FacilitiesAndEquipmentMember" order="7" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSegmentInformationSummaryOfReportedSegmentRevenuesSegmentLossAndIncomeAndSignificantSegmentExpensesParentheticalDetails" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd#country_SG" xlink:label="country_SG"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="country_SG" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsEquityMethodInvestmentDetailsTextual" xlink:title="presentationLink" xlink:type="extended">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ADAIRTechnologyMember" xlink:label="arct_ADAIRTechnologyMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:label="arct_VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GriBioIncMember" xlink:label="arct_GriBioIncMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_ADAIRTechnologyMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:to="arct_VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" order="0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_GriBioIncMember" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" order="2.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" order="2" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares" order="3" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" order="4" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" order="5" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" order="6.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
          <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" order="7.0" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
        </link:presentationLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CollaborationRevenueMember" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationRevenueMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GrantMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_CollaborationRevenueMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrantMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="8" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="9" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="11" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCHANGESINSTOCKHOLDERSEQUITY">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan" xlink:label="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan" xlink:label="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="8" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="9" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="11" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UltragenyxMember" xlink:label="arct_UltragenyxMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="arct_AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NonCashAssetDisposal" xlink:label="arct_NonCashAssetDisposal"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_UltragenyxMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="arct_AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="arct_NonCashAssetDisposal" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureCybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernance">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceTable" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2025/cyd-2025.xsd#cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" xlink:to="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/IndividualsOnly">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:label="ecd_AllIndividualsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_KeithCKummerfeldMember" xlink:label="arct_KeithCKummerfeldMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LanceKurataMember" xlink:label="arct_LanceKurataMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DrPadmanabhChivukulaMember" xlink:label="arct_DrPadmanabhChivukulaMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DirectorsOrOfficersExceptChiefScientificOfficerCooSvpCcAndPaoMember" xlink:label="arct_DirectorsOrOfficersExceptChiefScientificOfficerCooSvpCcAndPaoMember"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:to="arct_KeithCKummerfeldMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:to="arct_LanceKurataMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:to="arct_DrPadmanabhChivukulaMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:to="arct_DirectorsOrOfficersExceptChiefScientificOfficerCooSvpCcAndPaoMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureOrganizationDetailsTextual">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UnderwrittenPublicOfferingMember" xlink:label="arct_UnderwrittenPublicOfferingMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CovidVaccinationAgeLimit" xlink:label="arct_CovidVaccinationAgeLimit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SeqirusIncMember" xlink:label="arct_SeqirusIncMember"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="arct_UnderwrittenPublicOfferingMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_CovidVaccinationAgeLimit" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_SeqirusIncMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:label="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202307Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202307Member"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ARCALISMember" xlink:label="arct_ARCALISMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CreditConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditConcentrationRiskMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyLeaseGuaranteeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyLeaseGuaranteeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EmployeesAndOfficersMember" xlink:label="arct_EmployeesAndOfficersMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" xlink:label="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201912Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201912Member"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CSLMember" xlink:label="arct_CSLMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202309Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202309Member"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_VinbiocareMember" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomer" xlink:label="arct_ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomer"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UpfrontFeeAndConsideration" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontFeeAndConsideration"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PercentageOfEquityInterestInJointVenture" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfEquityInterestInJointVenture"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateImmaterialEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateImmaterialEffect"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_Dividends" xlink:label="us-gaap_Dividends"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202307Member" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_ARCALISMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditConcentrationRiskMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyLeaseGuaranteeMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="arct_EmployeesAndOfficersMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201912Member" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_CSLMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202309Member" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_VinbiocareMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomer" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="8" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="8" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="9" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="9" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="arct_UpfrontFeeAndConsideration" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="11" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="12" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="arct_PercentageOfEquityInterestInJointVenture" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="13" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="14" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="15" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="16" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTax" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="17" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="18" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="19" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateImmaterialEffect" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="20" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="21" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="22" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="23" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="24" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_Dividends" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRevenueDetailsTextual">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:label="arct_RevenueLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RevenueTable" xlink:label="arct_RevenueTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ForeignCountriesMember" xlink:label="arct_ForeignCountriesMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RareDiseaseTargetsMember" xlink:label="arct_RareDiseaseTargetsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermContractWithCustomerMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioForecastMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PharmaceuticalCompanyMember" xlink:label="arct_PharmaceuticalCompanyMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_JanssenMember" xlink:label="arct_JanssenMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2025/stpr-2025.xsd#stpr_IL" xlink:label="stpr_IL"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UpfrontPaymentReceived" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontPaymentReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NonRareDiseaseTargetsMember" xlink:label="arct_NonRareDiseaseTargetsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_VinbiocareAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermContractWithCustomerMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UltragenyxMember" xlink:label="arct_UltragenyxMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NumberOfPerformanceObligations" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfPerformanceObligations"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_Covid19VaccineMember" xlink:label="arct_Covid19VaccineMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SeqirusAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_SeqirusAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CureVacAGMember" xlink:label="arct_CureVacAGMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UpfrontConsiderationReceived" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontConsiderationReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ManufacturingAndSupplyOfArct154DrugProductMember" xlink:label="arct_ManufacturingAndSupplyOfArct154DrugProductMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CslCollaborationAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_CslCollaborationAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PhaseIClinicalStudyMember" xlink:label="arct_PhaseIClinicalStudyMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_StudySupportAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_StudySupportAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SeqirusIncMember" xlink:label="arct_SeqirusIncMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AchievedDevelopmentMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="arct_AchievedDevelopmentMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GrantMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_VinbiocareMember" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_MRNATechnologyMember" xlink:label="arct_MRNATechnologyMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" xlink:label="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember" xlink:label="arct_OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GatesFoundationMember" xlink:label="arct_GatesFoundationMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PercentageOfNetProfits" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfNetProfits"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_MilestonePayments" xlink:label="arct_MilestonePayments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AdditionalClinicalMilestonePayment" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalClinicalMilestonePayment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RevenueRecognitionPotentialMilestoneRevenueRecognized" xlink:label="arct_RevenueRecognitionPotentialMilestoneRevenueRecognized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OptionExerciseRevenueRangePerTarget" xlink:label="arct_OptionExerciseRevenueRangePerTarget"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OptionExerciseFeeRevenueReceived" xlink:label="arct_OptionExerciseFeeRevenueReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RoyaltyPaymentTermDescription" xlink:label="arct_RoyaltyPaymentTermDescription"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NumberOfReserveTargets" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfReserveTargets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStock" xlink:label="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStockPricePerShare" xlink:label="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStockPricePerShare"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CollaborationAgreementConsiderationReceived" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationAgreementConsiderationReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LackOfMarketabilityDiscountRestrictedPeriod" xlink:label="arct_LackOfMarketabilityDiscountRestrictedPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientRemainingPerformanceObligationDescription" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientRemainingPerformanceObligationDescription"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RevenueRecognitionReserveTargetExclusivityPeriod" xlink:label="arct_RevenueRecognitionReserveTargetExclusivityPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DevelopmentAndOptionAgreementDate" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentAndOptionAgreementDate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ExpirationOfIntialTerm" xlink:label="arct_ExpirationOfIntialTerm"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OptionToExtendInitialTermOnAnAnnualBasis" xlink:label="arct_OptionToExtendInitialTermOnAnAnnualBasis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PotentialTargetLicenseTerm" xlink:label="arct_PotentialTargetLicenseTerm"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AdjustmentsToTransactionPrice" xlink:label="arct_AdjustmentsToTransactionPrice"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UpfrontFeeReceived" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontFeeReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CollaborationAgreementContractualTerm" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationAgreementContractualTerm"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AgreementAmountAgreedToFund" xlink:label="arct_AgreementAmountAgreedToFund"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NonRefundablePaymentReceived" xlink:label="arct_NonRefundablePaymentReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NumberOfReservedVaccineDoses" xlink:label="arct_NumberOfReservedVaccineDoses"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UpfrontPaymentToBeReceived" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontPaymentToBeReceived"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment" xlink:label="arct_EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment" xlink:label="arct_EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesAchieved" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesAchieved"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AchievedDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="arct_AchievedDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAmountDueForAgreement" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAmountDueForAgreement"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ConditionalPayment" xlink:label="arct_ConditionalPayment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ReservedUpfrontPayment" xlink:label="arct_ReservedUpfrontPayment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityChangeInTimeframePerformanceObligationSatisfiedRevenueRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityChangeInTimeframePerformanceObligationSatisfiedRevenueRecognized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AdditionalFinancialSupport" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalFinancialSupport"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ReversalOfRevenue" xlink:label="arct_ReversalOfRevenue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GrantRevenue" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GrantRevenueOutstanding" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenueOutstanding"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_RevenueTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="arct_ForeignCountriesMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_RareDiseaseTargetsMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermContractWithCustomerMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioForecastMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="arct_PharmaceuticalCompanyMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_JanssenMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="stpr_IL" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_UpfrontPaymentReceived" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_NonRareDiseaseTargetsMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_VinbiocareAgreementMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermContractWithCustomerMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_UltragenyxMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_NumberOfPerformanceObligations" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_Covid19VaccineMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_SeqirusAgreementMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_CureVacAGMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_UpfrontConsiderationReceived" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_ManufacturingAndSupplyOfArct154DrugProductMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_CslCollaborationAgreementMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_PhaseIClinicalStudyMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_StudySupportAgreementMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_SeqirusIncMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_AchievedDevelopmentMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrantMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_VinbiocareMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_MRNATechnologyMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="srt_StatementScenarioAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_GatesFoundationMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="8" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_PercentageOfNetProfits" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="8" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerDurationAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="9" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_MilestonePayments" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="11" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_AdditionalClinicalMilestonePayment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="12" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="13" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="14" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_RevenueRecognitionPotentialMilestoneRevenueRecognized" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="15" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="16" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_OptionExerciseRevenueRangePerTarget" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="17" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_OptionExerciseFeeRevenueReceived" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="18" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_RoyaltyPaymentTermDescription" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="19" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_NumberOfReserveTargets" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="20" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStock" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="21" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStockPricePerShare" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="22" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_CollaborationAgreementConsiderationReceived" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="23" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="24" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="25" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_LackOfMarketabilityDiscountRestrictedPeriod" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="26" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientRemainingPerformanceObligationDescription" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="27" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_RevenueRecognitionReserveTargetExclusivityPeriod" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="28" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DevelopmentAndOptionAgreementDate" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="29" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ExpirationOfIntialTerm" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="30" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_OptionToExtendInitialTermOnAnAnnualBasis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="31" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_PotentialTargetLicenseTerm" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="32" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_AdjustmentsToTransactionPrice" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="33" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_UpfrontFeeReceived" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="34" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_CollaborationAgreementContractualTerm" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="35" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_AgreementAmountAgreedToFund" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="36" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_NonRefundablePaymentReceived" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="37" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_NumberOfReservedVaccineDoses" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="38" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_UpfrontPaymentToBeReceived" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="39" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="40" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="41" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesAchieved" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="42" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_AchievedDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="43" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAmountDueForAgreement" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="44" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ConditionalPayment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="45" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ReservedUpfrontPayment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="46" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityChangeInTimeframePerformanceObligationSatisfiedRevenueRecognized" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="47" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_AdditionalFinancialSupport" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="48" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ReversalOfRevenue" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="49" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_GrantRevenue" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="50" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_GrantRevenueOutstanding" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureRevenueSummaryOfRevenueDetails">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CollaborationRevenueMember" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationRevenueMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CslSeqirusMember" xlink:label="arct_CslSeqirusMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GrantMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_VinbiocareMember" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_JanssenMember" xlink:label="arct_JanssenMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UltragenyxMember" xlink:label="arct_UltragenyxMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CureVacAGMember" xlink:label="arct_CureVacAGMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember" xlink:label="arct_IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SGIMember" xlink:label="arct_SGIMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OtherMember" xlink:label="arct_OtherMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" xlink:label="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GatesFoundationMember" xlink:label="arct_GatesFoundationMember"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_CollaborationRevenueMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_CslSeqirusMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrantMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_VinbiocareMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_JanssenMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_UltragenyxMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_CureVacAGMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_SGIMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_OtherMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="8" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="9" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_GatesFoundationMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRevenueDetailsTextual1">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:label="arct_RevenueLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RevenueTable" xlink:label="arct_RevenueTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_JanssenMember" xlink:label="arct_JanssenMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_RevenueTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_JanssenMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRevenueDetailsTextual1Default">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:label="arct_RevenueLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RevenueTable" xlink:label="arct_RevenueTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_JanssenMember" xlink:label="arct_JanssenMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="arct_RevenueTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_JanssenMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_RevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_RevenueTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureFairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_default"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNetSummaryOfComponentsOfPropertyAndEquipmentNetDetails">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquipmentMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquipmentMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureDebtDetailsTextual">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd#country_SG" xlink:label="country_SG"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_WesternAllianceBankMember" xlink:label="arct_WesternAllianceBankMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_BorrowingsUnderGuaranteedInvestmentAgreements" xlink:label="us-gaap_BorrowingsUnderGuaranteedInvestmentAgreements"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable" xlink:label="arct_RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseLongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseLongTermDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RepyamentOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan" xlink:label="arct_RepyamentOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NetInstrumentCollateralAmountReleased" xlink:label="arct_NetInstrumentCollateralAmountReleased"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CashPledgedAsCollateralReleased" xlink:label="arct_CashPledgedAsCollateralReleased"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="country_SG" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_WesternAllianceBankMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_BorrowingsUnderGuaranteedInvestmentAgreements" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="8" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="9" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="11" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="arct_RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="12" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseLongTermDebt" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="13" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="arct_RepyamentOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="14" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="15" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="arct_NetInstrumentCollateralAmountReleased" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="16" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="arct_CashPledgedAsCollateralReleased" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="17" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="18" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="19" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureStockholdersEquityDetailsTextual">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UnvestedRestrictedOrdinarySharesMember" xlink:label="arct_UnvestedRestrictedOrdinarySharesMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:label="arct_AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AcquiredInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="arct_AcquiredInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="arct_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_UnvestedRestrictedOrdinarySharesMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="arct_AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="arct_AcquiredInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="arct_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="8" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationDetailsTextual">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="arct_TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="arct_TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_TwoThousandTwentyEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember" xlink:label="arct_TwoThousandTwentyEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance" xlink:label="arct_ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_TwoThousandTwentyEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="8" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="9" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharePrice" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureShareBasedCompensationDetails">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSharebasedCompensationDetails2">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSharebasedCompensationDetails3">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails3">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:label="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202309Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202309Member"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncome" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncome"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncomePercent" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncomePercent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensation" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensationPercent" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensationPercent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPercent" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPercent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOfficersCompensation" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOfficersCompensation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentCredits" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentCredits"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherPermanentDifferences" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherPermanentDifferences"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202309Member" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncome" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncomePercent" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="8" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="9" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="11" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="12" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensation" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="13" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensationPercent" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="14" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="15" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="16" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="17" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPercent" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="18" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOfficersCompensation" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="19" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentCredits" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="20" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="21" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="22" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="23" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="24" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherPermanentDifferences" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="25" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="26" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetailsTextual">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:label="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:label="arct_IncomeTaxesTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="country_US"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NotSubjectToExpirationMember" xlink:label="arct_NotSubjectToExpirationMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OneBigBeautifulBillActMember" xlink:label="arct_OneBigBeautifulBillActMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2025/stpr-2025.xsd#stpr_CA" xlink:label="stpr_CA"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OrphanDrugCreditMember" xlink:label="arct_OrphanDrugCreditMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_MaximumPercentageOfLikelihoodOfUncertainTaxPositionRecognizedToBeSustained" xlink:label="arct_MaximumPercentageOfLikelihoodOfUncertainTaxPositionRecognizedToBeSustained"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsNotSubjectToExpiration" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsNotSubjectToExpiration"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear" xlink:label="arct_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationYear" xlink:label="arct_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationYear"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipMinimumPercentage" xlink:label="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipMinimumPercentage"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipPeriod" xlink:label="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PercentageOfFirstYearBonusDepreciation" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfFirstYearBonusDepreciation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ForeignJurisdictionsFilingTaxReturnsYears" xlink:label="arct_ForeignJurisdictionsFilingTaxReturnsYears"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_IncomeTaxesTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="country_US" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain" xlink:to="arct_NotSubjectToExpirationMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_OneBigBeautifulBillActMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="stpr_CA" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_OrphanDrugCreditMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_MaximumPercentageOfLikelihoodOfUncertainTaxPositionRecognizedToBeSustained" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsNotSubjectToExpiration" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="8" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="9" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationYear" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipMinimumPercentage" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="11" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipPeriod" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="12" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_PercentageOfFirstYearBonusDepreciation" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="13" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ForeignJurisdictionsFilingTaxReturnsYears" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsTextual">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:label="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:label="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GrantsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd#country_SG" xlink:label="country_SG"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GrantOneMember" xlink:label="arct_GrantOneMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember" xlink:label="arct_COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursementPeriodOneMember" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodOneMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember" xlink:label="arct_CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="arct_ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GrantTwoMember" xlink:label="arct_GrantTwoMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_UnderlyingAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_UnderlyingAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursementPeriodTwoMember" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodTwoMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses" xlink:label="arct_ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LUNARCFMember" xlink:label="arct_LUNARCFMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursementPeriodThreeMember" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodThreeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments" xlink:label="arct_GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember" xlink:label="arct_OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursementPeriodFourMember" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodFourMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment" xlink:label="arct_PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_RecognizedContraExpense" xlink:label="arct_RecognizedContraExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForAdvanceToAffiliate" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForAdvanceToAffiliate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts" xlink:label="arct_PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment" xlink:label="arct_DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount" xlink:label="arct_FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="arct_ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromTenantAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromTenantAllowance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan" xlink:label="arct_MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_MonthlyBaseRent" xlink:label="arct_MonthlyBaseRent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrantsReceivable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="country_SG" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_GrantOneMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" xlink:to="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="arct_DisbursementPeriodOneMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_GrantTwoMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="arct_UnderlyingAgreementMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" xlink:to="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="arct_DisbursementPeriodTwoMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="arct_LUNARCFMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" xlink:to="arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="arct_DisbursementPeriodThreeMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" xlink:to="arct_OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="arct_DisbursementPeriodFourMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_RecognizedContraExpense" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="srt_StatementScenarioAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForAdvanceToAffiliate" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="8" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="9" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="11" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="12" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="13" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="14" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="15" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="16" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromTenantAllowance" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="17" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="18" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="19" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="20" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="21" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="arct_MonthlyBaseRent" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="22" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSegmentInformationSummaryOfReportedSegmentRevenuesSegmentLossAndIncomeAndSignificantSegmentExpensesDetails">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LUNAR-COVIDMember" xlink:label="arct_LUNAR-COVIDMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LUNAR-OTCMember" xlink:label="arct_LUNAR-OTCMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" xlink:label="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LUNAR-CFNetMember" xlink:label="arct_LUNAR-CFNetMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_Early-StageProgramsMember" xlink:label="arct_Early-StageProgramsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DiscoveryTechnologiesMember" xlink:label="arct_DiscoveryTechnologiesMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PayrollAndBenefitsMember" xlink:label="arct_PayrollAndBenefitsMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_FacilitiesAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="arct_FacilitiesAndEquipmentMember"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="arct_LUNAR-COVIDMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="arct_LUNAR-OTCMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="arct_LUNAR-CFNetMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="arct_Early-StageProgramsMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="arct_DiscoveryTechnologiesMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="6" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="arct_PayrollAndBenefitsMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="7" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="arct_FacilitiesAndEquipmentMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSegmentInformationSummaryOfReportedSegmentRevenuesSegmentLossAndIncomeAndSignificantSegmentExpensesParentheticalDetails">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd#country_SG" xlink:label="country_SG"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="country_SG" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsEquityMethodInvestmentDetailsTextual">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ADAIRTechnologyMember" xlink:label="arct_ADAIRTechnologyMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:label="arct_VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_default"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_GriBioIncMember" xlink:label="arct_GriBioIncMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_ADAIRTechnologyMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:to="arct_VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_default" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:to="arct_GriBioIncMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="1" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="2" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="3" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="4" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" priority="2" use="optional"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="5" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://fasb.org/srt/role/srt-eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" xlink:label="srt_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="srt_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists">
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
          <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" order="0" xbrldt:closed="false" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" priority="2" use="optional"/>
        </link:definitionLink>
        <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS">
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities" order="0" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" order="0" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" order="0" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" order="0" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" order="0" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" order="0" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" order="1" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" order="1" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" order="1" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" order="1" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" order="1" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" order="1" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" order="2" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" order="2" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" order="2" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" order="3" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" order="3" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" order="3" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" order="3" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="arct_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables" order="4" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" order="4" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" order="4" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables" xlink:label="arct_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent"/>
        </link:calculationLink>
        <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome">
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" order="0" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" order="0" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" order="0" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" order="0" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" order="1" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" order="1" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" order="1" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" order="1" weight="-1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" order="2" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" order="2" weight="-1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" order="3" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt"/>
        </link:calculationLink>
        <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_StatementCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS">
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" order="0" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" order="0" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" order="0" weight="-1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" order="0" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" order="1" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" order="1" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" order="2" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" order="2" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" order="2" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" order="3" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans" order="4" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" order="5" weight="-1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" order="7" weight="-1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" order="8" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" order="9" weight="-1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" order="10" weight="-1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" order="12" weight="-1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" order="13" weight="-1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" order="14" weight="-1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" order="15" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" order="16" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" order="17" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" order="18" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability"/>
        </link:calculationLink>
        <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashDetails">
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" order="0" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" order="1" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" order="2" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent"/>
        </link:calculationLink>
        <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureRevenueScheduleOfAccountsReceivableDetails">
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="arct_BilledAccountsReceivable" order="0" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent" order="1" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_BilledAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="arct_BilledAccountsReceivable"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent"/>
        </link:calculationLink>
        <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureAccruedLiabilitiesDetailScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesDetails">
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" order="0" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability" order="1" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="arct_VinbiocareContractualLiabilities" order="2" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="arct_LegalAccrualCurrent" order="3" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" order="4" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="arct_AccruedFacilitiesCostsCurrent" order="6" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="arct_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent" order="7" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" order="8" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="arct_OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" order="9" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability" xlink:label="arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_VinbiocareContractualLiabilities" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareContractualLiabilities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LegalAccrualCurrent" xlink:label="arct_LegalAccrualCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_AccruedFacilitiesCostsCurrent" xlink:label="arct_AccruedFacilitiesCostsCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent" xlink:label="arct_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xlink:label="arct_OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses"/>
        </link:calculationLink>
        <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosurePropertyAndEquipmentNetSummaryOfComponentsOfPropertyAndEquipmentNetDetails">
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" order="0" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" order="1" weight="-1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
        </link:calculationLink>
        <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails1">
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" order="0" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" order="1" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign"/>
        </link:calculationLink>
        <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails2">
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" order="0" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" order="0" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" order="0" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" order="1" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" order="1" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" order="1" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" order="2" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" order="2" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
        </link:calculationLink>
        <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails3">
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" order="0" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" order="1" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncomePercent" order="2" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch" order="3" weight="-1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPercent" order="5" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensationPercent" order="6" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" order="7" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" order="8" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOfficersCompensation" order="9" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentCredits" order="10" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition" order="12" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" order="13" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherPermanentDifferences" order="15" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" order="16" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" order="18" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncomePercent" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncomePercent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPercent" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPercent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensationPercent" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensationPercent"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOfficersCompensation" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOfficersCompensation"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentCredits" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentCredits"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherPermanentDifferences" xlink:label="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherPermanentDifferences"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments"/>
        </link:calculationLink>
        <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesDetails5">
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAsset" order="0" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" order="0" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" order="0" weight="-1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" order="1" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsEquityMethodInvestments" order="1" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" order="1" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" order="2" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" order="2" weight="-1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseLeaseLiability" order="3" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment" order="4" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" order="5" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities" order="6" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" order="7" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" order="8" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards" order="9" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAsset"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsEquityMethodInvestments"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseLeaseLiability" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseLeaseLiability"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards"/>
        </link:calculationLink>
        <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesRemainingPaymentsOfOperatingLeaseLiabilityDetails2">
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" order="0" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" order="1" weight="1.00" use="optional"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability"/>
        </link:calculationLink>
        <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesRemainingPaymentsOfOperatingLeaseLiabilityDetails">
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" order="0" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" order="1" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" order="2" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="arct_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour" order="3" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" order="4" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" order="5" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" order="6" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="arct-20251231.xsd#arct_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour" xlink:label="arct_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive"/>
        </link:calculationLink>
        <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20251231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureSegmentInformationSummaryOfReportedSegmentRevenuesSegmentLossAndIncomeAndSignificantSegmentExpensesDetails">
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" order="0" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" order="1" weight="-1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" order="2" weight="-1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount" order="3" weight="-1" use="optional"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount"/>
        </link:calculationLink>
      </link:linkbase>
    </xsd:appinfo>
  </xsd:annotation>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CovidVaccinationAgeLimit" name="CovidVaccinationAgeLimit" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_VinbiocareContractualLiabilities" name="VinbiocareContractualLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_AccruedFacilitiesCostsCurrent" name="AccruedFacilitiesCostsCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_VinbiocareMember" name="VinbiocareMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DiscoveryTechnologiesMember" name="DiscoveryTechnologiesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PercentageOfEquityInterestInJointVenture" name="PercentageOfEquityInterestInJointVenture" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember" name="OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_AdditionalClinicalMilestonePayment" name="AdditionalClinicalMilestonePayment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments" name="GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember" name="LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_LanceKurataMember" name="LanceKurataMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice" name="CollaborationAgreementTransactionPrice" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" name="SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPercent" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPercent" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables" name="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" name="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear" name="OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear" type="xbrli:gYearItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_RepyamentOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan" name="RepyamentOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_StudySupportAgreementMember" name="StudySupportAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DisbursementPeriodThreeMember" name="DisbursementPeriodThreeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" name="OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_AdditionalFinancialSupport" name="AdditionalFinancialSupport" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_GrantRevenue" name="GrantRevenue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_MilestonePayments" name="MilestonePayments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAmountDueForAgreement" name="DevelopmentMilestonesAmountDueForAgreement" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance" name="ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ReversalOfRevenue" name="ReversalOfRevenue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ForeignJurisdictionsFilingTaxReturnsYears" name="ForeignJurisdictionsFilingTaxReturnsYears" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_UpfrontFeeAndConsideration" name="UpfrontFeeAndConsideration" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CSLMember" name="CSLMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved" name="DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_LegalAccrualCurrent" name="LegalAccrualCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAsset" name="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAsset" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditions" name="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" name="IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PotentialTargetLicenseTerm" name="PotentialTargetLicenseTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_IncomeTaxesTable" name="IncomeTaxesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ARCALISMember" name="ARCALISMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal" name="DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember" name="FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment" name="DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipMinimumPercentage" name="NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipMinimumPercentage" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_EmployeesAndOfficersMember" name="EmployeesAndOfficersMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_UltragenyxMember" name="UltragenyxMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_LUNAR-OTCMember" name="LUNAR-OTCMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_JointVenturesEquityMethodInvestmentsAndVariableInterestEntitiesPolicyTextBlock" name="JointVenturesEquityMethodInvestmentsAndVariableInterestEntitiesPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones" name="AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_UpfrontFeeReceived" name="UpfrontFeeReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" name="IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_RevenueLineItems" name="RevenueLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_KeithCKummerfeldMember" name="KeithCKummerfeldMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_NumberOfReservedVaccineDoses" name="NumberOfReservedVaccineDoses" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_NonCashAssetDisposal" name="NonCashAssetDisposal" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PhaseIClinicalStudyMember" name="PhaseIClinicalStudyMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ADAIRTechnologyMember" name="ADAIRTechnologyMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DisbursementPeriodOneMember" name="DisbursementPeriodOneMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_TwoThousandTwentyEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember" name="TwoThousandTwentyEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PharmaceuticalCompanyMember" name="PharmaceuticalCompanyMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_RevenueRecognitionPotentialMilestoneRevenueRecognized" name="RevenueRecognitionPotentialMilestoneRevenueRecognized" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_NonRareDiseaseTargetsMember" name="NonRareDiseaseTargetsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability" name="AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_SummaryOfIncomeTaxesPaidNetOfRefundsReceivedTableTextBlock" name="SummaryOfIncomeTaxesPaidNetOfRefundsReceivedTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember" name="IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock" name="AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember" name="ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_NumberOfReportableSegmentsNotDisclosedFlag" name="NumberOfReportableSegmentsNotDisclosedFlag" type="xbrli:booleanItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_GrantRevenueOutstanding" name="GrantRevenueOutstanding" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_RoyaltyPaymentTermDescription" name="RoyaltyPaymentTermDescription" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseLeaseLiability" name="DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseLeaseLiability" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_RevenueRecognitionReserveTargetExclusivityPeriod" name="RevenueRecognitionReserveTargetExclusivityPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount" name="FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DevelopmentAndOptionAgreementDate" name="DevelopmentAndOptionAgreementDate" type="xbrli:gYearMonthItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" name="FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses" name="ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_NumberOfPerformanceObligations" name="NumberOfPerformanceObligations" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStock" name="OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStock" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent" name="ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_NumberOfBusinessSegment" name="NumberOfBusinessSegment" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_LUNAR-CFNetMember" name="LUNAR-CFNetMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment" name="DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" name="CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_NetInstrumentCollateralAmountReleased" name="NetInstrumentCollateralAmountReleased" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_WesternAllianceBankMember" name="WesternAllianceBankMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts" name="PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" name="CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStockPricePerShare" name="OptionToPurchaseOfAdditionalSharesOfCommonStockPricePerShare" type="dtr-types:perShareItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_GrantTwoMember" name="GrantTwoMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PercentageOfFirstYearBonusDepreciation" name="PercentageOfFirstYearBonusDepreciation" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditions" name="ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember" name="AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_BilledAccountsReceivable" name="BilledAccountsReceivable" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_UpfrontPaymentReceived" name="UpfrontPaymentReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_OrphanDrugCreditMember" name="OrphanDrugCreditMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_MaximumPercentageOfLikelihoodOfUncertainTaxPositionRecognizedToBeSustained" name="MaximumPercentageOfLikelihoodOfUncertainTaxPositionRecognizedToBeSustained" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_JanssenMember" name="JanssenMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable" name="RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication" name="DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_LackOfMarketabilityDiscountRestrictedPeriod" name="LackOfMarketabilityDiscountRestrictedPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_OptionExerciseFeeRevenueReceived" name="OptionExerciseFeeRevenueReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncomePercent" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncomePercent" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentCredits" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationResearchAndDevelopmentCredits" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_SeqirusIncMember" name="SeqirusIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_AgreementAmountAgreedToFund" name="AgreementAmountAgreedToFund" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm" name="DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" name="CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_Early-StageProgramsMember" name="Early-StageProgramsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DisbursementPeriodFourMember" name="DisbursementPeriodFourMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ConditionalPayment" name="ConditionalPayment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment" name="EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" name="ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesAchieved" name="DevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesAchieved" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_NumberOfReserveTargets" name="NumberOfReserveTargets" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ForeignCountriesMember" name="ForeignCountriesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour" name="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" name="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CslSeqirusMember" name="CslSeqirusMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_LiquidityPolicyPolicyTextBlock" name="LiquidityPolicyPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncome" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectsOfCrossBorderTaxLawsGlobalIntangibleLowTaxIncome" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod" name="DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_NonRefundablePaymentReceived" name="NonRefundablePaymentReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_MonthlyBaseRent" name="MonthlyBaseRent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_GrantOneMember" name="GrantOneMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" name="GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DisbursementPeriodTwoMember" name="DisbursementPeriodTwoMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PercentageOfNetProfits" name="PercentageOfNetProfits" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_MRNATechnologyMember" name="MRNATechnologyMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember" name="COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_FacilitiesAndEquipmentMember" name="FacilitiesAndEquipmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_AchievedDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable" name="AchievedDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherPermanentDifferences" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherPermanentDifferences" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions" name="UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_OptionExerciseRevenueRangePerTarget" name="OptionExerciseRevenueRangePerTarget" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" name="BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember" name="VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CslCollaborationAgreementMember" name="CslCollaborationAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomer" name="ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomer" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember" name="ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_GatesFoundationMember" name="GatesFoundationMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensation" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensation" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CollaborationAgreementConsiderationReceived" name="CollaborationAgreementConsiderationReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_RecognizedContraExpense" name="RecognizedContraExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_RareDiseaseTargetsMember" name="RareDiseaseTargetsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_OneBigBeautifulBillActMember" name="OneBigBeautifulBillActMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment" name="PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" name="OrganizationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember" name="CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CureVacAGMember" name="CureVacAGMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember" name="TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditionsForAdvancedBillings" name="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditionsForAdvancedBillings" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember" name="TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_LUNARCFMember" name="LUNARCFMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" name="DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ExpirationOfIntialTerm" name="ExpirationOfIntialTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CollaborationRevenueMember" name="CollaborationRevenueMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_AcquiredInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" name="AcquiredInProcessResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" name="ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_RevenueTable" name="RevenueTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment" name="DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember" name="WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_AchievedDevelopmentMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable" name="AchievedDevelopmentMilestoneIncludedAccountsReceivable" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_OptionToExtendInitialTermOnAnAnnualBasis" name="OptionToExtendInitialTermOnAnAnnualBasis" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensationPercent" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLimitationsOnDeductibilityOfOfficerCompensationPercent" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_SeqirusAgreementMember" name="SeqirusAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan" name="MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_GriBioIncMember" name="GriBioIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember" name="OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_Covid19VaccineMember" name="Covid19VaccineMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_LUNAR-COVIDMember" name="LUNAR-COVIDMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipPeriod" name="NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentCreditCarryforwardsLimitationsOnCumulativeChangeInOwnershipPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ReservedUpfrontPayment" name="ReservedUpfrontPayment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_IncomeTaxesLineItems" name="IncomeTaxesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ManufacturingAndSupplyOfArct154DrugProductMember" name="ManufacturingAndSupplyOfArct154DrugProductMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_UnderlyingAgreementMember" name="UnderlyingAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditionsForRevenueRecognized" name="ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditionsForRevenueRecognized" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_UpfrontConsiderationReceived" name="UpfrontConsiderationReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductionsForCashCollections" name="ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductionsForCashCollections" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_UnderwrittenPublicOfferingMember" name="UnderwrittenPublicOfferingMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" name="OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductions" name="ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CashPledgedAsCollateralReleased" name="CashPledgedAsCollateralReleased" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CollaborationAgreementContractualTerm" name="CollaborationAgreementContractualTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationYear" name="TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationYear" type="xbrli:gYearItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_SGIMember" name="SGIMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PreLaunchInventoryPolicyPolicyTextBlock" name="PreLaunchInventoryPolicyPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DirectorsOrOfficersExceptChiefScientificOfficerCooSvpCcAndPaoMember" name="DirectorsOrOfficersExceptChiefScientificOfficerCooSvpCcAndPaoMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_GeneralAndAdministrativeCostsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" name="GeneralAndAdministrativeCostsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_NotSubjectToExpirationMember" name="NotSubjectToExpirationMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_OtherMember" name="OtherMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_VinbiocareAgreementMember" name="VinbiocareAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_UnvestedRestrictedOrdinarySharesMember" name="UnvestedRestrictedOrdinarySharesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangesInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_AdjustmentsToTransactionPrice" name="AdjustmentsToTransactionPrice" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_UpfrontPaymentToBeReceived" name="UpfrontPaymentToBeReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" name="ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DrPadmanabhChivukulaMember" name="DrPadmanabhChivukulaMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment" name="EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PayrollAndBenefitsMember" name="PayrollAndBenefitsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOfficersCompensation" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOfficersCompensation" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
</xsd:schema>
