Equity method investments |
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| Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity method investments | (5) Equity method investments Berkshire and its subsidiaries hold investments that are accounted for pursuant to the equity method. The most significant of these are our investments in the common stock of The Kraft Heinz Company (“Kraft Heinz”) and Occidental. As of December 31, 2025, we owned 27.5% of the outstanding Kraft Heinz common stock and 26.9% of the outstanding Occidental common stock, which excludes the potential effect of the exercise of Occidental’s outstanding common stock warrants. Kraft Heinz manufactures and markets food and beverage products, including condiments and sauces, cheese and dairy, meals, meats, refreshment beverages, coffee and other grocery products. Occidental is an energy company, whose activities include oil and natural gas exploration, development and production. We also own a 50% interest in Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC (“Berkadia”). Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (“Jefferies”) owns the other 50% interest. Berkadia engages in mortgage banking, investment sales and servicing commercial/multi-family real estate loans. Berkadia’s commercial paper borrowing capacity (limited to $1.5 billion) is supported by a surety policy issued by a Berkshire insurance subsidiary. Jefferies is obligated to indemnify us for one-half of any losses incurred under the policy. Our investments in Kraft Heinz, Occidental and Berkadia are summarized as follows (in millions). Kraft Heinz and Occidental common stocks are publicly-traded and the fair values are based on quoted market prices as of our balance sheet dates.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (5) Equity method investments Our equity in earnings and distributions received from equity method investments for each of the three years ending December 31, 2025 are summarized as follows (in millions).
—————— * We report our equity in Occidental’s earnings on a one-quarter lag and, in the second quarter of 2025, we began reporting our equity in Kraft Heinz’s earnings on a one-quarter lag. In the second quarter of 2025, we recorded a pre-tax impairment loss of approximately $5.0 billion on our investment in Kraft Heinz common stock as a component of our equity in the earnings of Kraft Heinz, which reduced the carrying value of our investment to fair value based on the quoted market price. As a result, Berkshire’s share of Kraft Heinz shareholders’ equity exceeded Berkshire’s equity method carrying value by approximately $5.0 billion at that time. This basis difference was attributed to Kraft Heinz’s indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill. In evaluating our investment in Kraft Heinz for other-than-temporary impairment in the second quarter of 2025, we considered our ability and intent to hold the investment until the fair value exceeds carrying value, the magnitude and duration of the decline in fair value, and the operating results and financial condition of the company, as well as prevailing economic risks and uncertainties. Given these factors, we concluded that, in our judgment, the unrealized loss was other than temporary. On May 19, 2025, Berkshire’s representatives on the Kraft Heinz Board of Directors resigned. Since the timing and extent of financial information we receive from Kraft Heinz became limited to the information Kraft Heinz makes publicly available, we concluded our receipt of such information was no longer sufficiently timely for concurrent inclusion in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Thus, we began recognizing the equity method effects attributable to our investment in Kraft Heinz on a one-quarter lag beginning with our second quarter of 2025. Our equity in earnings from Kraft Heinz in 2025 included the $5.0 billion impairment loss we recorded in our second quarter. Earnings in 2025 also included our proportionate share of Kraft Heinz’s net earnings reported through its first nine months of 2025 before our share ($2.4 billion) of the after-tax indefinite-lived intangible asset and goodwill impairment losses reported by Kraft Heinz (approximately $8.7 billion) in its first nine months of 2025, which we applied to the basis difference that resulted from the impairment loss we recorded in our second quarter. Summarized financial information of Kraft Heinz follows (in millions).
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (5) Equity method investments We also recorded a pre-tax impairment loss of approximately $5.7 billion on our investment in Occidental common stock in the fourth quarter of 2025 as a component of our equity in the earnings of Occidental, which reduced the carrying value of our investment to fair value based on the quoted market price at that time. In recognizing the impairment loss in earnings, we considered the magnitude and duration of the unrealized loss, as well as the operating results and financial condition of the company, and prevailing macroeconomic risks and uncertainties. While we currently have no intention of disposing of any Occidental common stock, in our judgment, the unrealized loss was other than temporary. The carrying value of our investment in Occidental common stock as of December 31, 2025 exceeded our share of Occidental common shareholders’ equity as of September 30, 2025 by approximately $3.4 billion. Summarized financial information of Occidental follows (in millions).
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