| Summary of Directly and Indirectly Held Major Operating Subsidiaries |
The following is a list of Manulife’s directly and indirectly held major operating subsidiaries. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (100% owned unless otherwise noted in brackets beside company name) | | | | | The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company | | | A leading financial services group with principal operations in Asia, Canada and the United States that offers a diverse range of financial protection products and wealth management services | | | Manulife Holdings (Alberta) Limited | | | | | | | John Hancock Financial Corporation | | | | | | | | The Manufacturers Investment Corporation | | | | | | | | | John Hancock Reassurance Company Ltd. | | | Captive insurance subsidiary that provides life, annuity and long-term care reinsurance to affiliates | | | | | | John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) | | | U.S. life insurance company licensed in all states, except New York | | | | | | | John Hancock Subsidiaries LLC | | | | | | | | | | | Comvest Group Holdings LP (75%) | | | | | | | | | | | John Hancock Financial Network, Inc. | | | Financial services distribution organization | | | | | | | | John Hancock Investment Management LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC | | | | | | | | | | | Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC | | | | | | | | | | | Manulife Investment Management Timberland and Agriculture Inc. | | | Manager of globally diversified timberland and agricultural portfolios | | | | | | | John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York | | | U.S. life insurance company licensed in New York | | | | | | | John Hancock Variable Trust Advisers LLC | | | Investment advisor for open-end mutual funds | | | | | | | John Hancock Life & Health Insurance Company | | | U.S. life insurance company licensed in all states | | | | | | | John Hancock Distributors LLC | | | | | | | | | John Hancock Insurance Agency, Inc. | | | | | | | | | Manulife Reinsurance Limited | | | Provides life and financial reinsurance to affiliates | | | | | | | Manulife Reinsurance (Bermuda) Limited | | | Provides life and financial reinsurance to affiliates | | | | | | Provides integrated banking products and service options not available from an insurance company | | | Manulife Investment Management Holdings (Canada) Inc. | | | | | | | Manulife Investment Management Limited | | | Provides investment counseling, portfolio and mutual fund management in Canada | | | First North American Insurance Company | | | Property and casualty insurance company | | | Manulife Holdings (Bermuda) Limited | | | | | | | Manufacturers P&C Limited | | | Provides property and casualty reinsurance | | | | Manufacturers Life Reinsurance Limited | | | Provides life and annuity reinsurance to affiliates | | | | Manulife Financial Asia Limited | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Manulife Myanmar Life Insurance Company Limited | | | | | | | | Manulife (Vietnam) Limited | | Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | | | | | | | Manulife Investment Fund Management (Vietnam) Company Limited | | Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | | | | | | Manulife International Holdings Limited | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (100% owned unless otherwise noted in brackets beside company name) | | | | | | | | | Manulife (International) Limited | | | | | | | | | | Manulife-Sinochem Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (51%) | | | | | | | | | Manulife Investment Management International Holdings Limited | | | | | | | | | | Manulife Investment Management (Hong Kong) Limited | | | Investment management and advisory company marketing mutual funds | | | | | | | | Manulife Investment Management (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. | | | Investment management company | | | | | Manulife Life Insurance Company (Japan) | | | | | | | | | Manulife Investment Management (Japan) Limited | | | Investment management and advisory company and mutual fund business | | | | | Manulife Holdings Berhad (63.3%) | | | | | | | | | Manulife Insurance Berhad (63.3%) | | | | | | | | | Manulife Investment Management (Malaysia) Berhad (63.3%) | | | | | | | | Manulife (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | | | | | | | | Manulife Investment Management (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | | | | | | | | | Manulife Fund Management Co., Ltd. | | Mutual fund company in China | | | | | The Manufacturers Life Insurance Co. (Phils.), Inc. | | | | | | | | | Manulife Chinabank Life Assurance Corporation (60%) | | | | | | | | PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia | | | | | | | | | PT Manulife Aset Manajemen Indonesia | | | Investment management and investment advisor | | | Manulife Investment Management (Europe) Limited | | | Investment management company providing advisory services for Manulife Investment Management’s funds, internationally | | | Manulife Assurance Company of Canada | | | | | | Berkshire Insurance Services Inc. | | | Investment holding company | | | | JH Investments (Delaware) LLC | | | Investment holding company | | | | | | |
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