
As at December 31, 2025									Equity
(100% owned unless otherwise noted in brackets beside company name)									interest	Address	Description
	The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company								$62,796	Toronto, Canada	A leading financial services group with principal operations in Asia, Canada and the United States that offers a diverse range of financial protection products and wealth management services
		Manulife Holdings (Alberta) Limited							$21,794	Calgary, Canada	Holding company
			John Hancock Financial Corporation							Boston, U.S.A.	Holding company
				The Manufacturers Investment Corporation						Boston, U.S.A.	Holding company
					John Hancock Reassurance Company Ltd.					Boston, U.S.A.	Captive insurance subsidiary that provides life, annuity and long-term care reinsurance to affiliates
					John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)					Boston, U.S.A.	U.S. life insurance company licensed in all states, except New York
						John Hancock Subsidiaries LLC				Boston, U.S.A.	Holding company
							Comvest Group Holdings LP (75%)			Boston, U.S.A.	Investment advisor
							John Hancock Financial Network, Inc.			Boston, U.S.A.	Financial services distribution organization
							John Hancock Investment Management LLC			Boston, U.S.A.	Investment advisor
								John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC		Boston, U.S.A.	Broker-dealer
							Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC			Boston, U.S.A.	Investment advisor
							Manulife Investment Management Timberland and Agriculture Inc.			Boston, U.S.A.	Manager of globally diversified timberland and agricultural portfolios
						John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York				New York, U.S.A.	U.S. life insurance company licensed in New York
						John Hancock Variable Trust Advisers LLC				Boston, U.S.A.	Investment advisor for open-end mutual funds
						John Hancock Life & Health Insurance Company				Boston, U.S.A.	U.S. life insurance company licensed in all states
						John Hancock Distributors LLC				Boston, U.S.A.	Broker-dealer
					John Hancock Insurance Agency, Inc.					Boston, U.S.A.	Insurance agency
					Manulife Reinsurance Limited					Hamilton, Bermuda	Provides life and financial reinsurance to affiliates
						Manulife Reinsurance (Bermuda) Limited				Hamilton, Bermuda	Provides life and financial reinsurance to affiliates
		Manulife Bank of Canada							$1,997	Waterloo, Canada	Provides integrated banking products and service options not available from an insurance company
		Manulife Investment Management Holdings (Canada) Inc.							$1,388	Toronto, Canada	Holding company
			Manulife Investment Management Limited							Toronto, Canada	Provides investment counseling, portfolio and mutual fund management in Canada
		First North American Insurance Company							$9	Toronto, Canada	Property and casualty insurance company
		Manulife Holdings (Bermuda) Limited							$23,639	Hamilton, Bermuda	Holding company
			Manufacturers P&C Limited							St. Michael, Barbados	Provides property and casualty reinsurance
			Manufacturers Life Reinsurance Limited							St. Michael, Barbados	Provides life and annuity reinsurance to affiliates
			Manulife Financial Asia Limited							Hong Kong, China	Holding company
				Manulife (Cambodia) PLC						Phnom Penh, Cambodia	Life insurance company
				Manulife Myanmar Life Insurance Company Limited						Yangon, Myanmar	Life insurance company
				Manulife (Vietnam) Limited						Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam	Life insurance company
					Manulife Investment Fund Management (Vietnam) Company Limited					Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam	Fund management company
				Manulife International Holdings Limited						Hong Kong, China	Holding company


As at December 31, 2025							Equity
(100% owned unless otherwise noted in brackets beside company name)							interest	Address	Description
				Manulife (International) Limited				Hong Kong, China	Life insurance company
					Manulife-Sinochem Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (51%)			Shanghai, China	Life insurance company
				Manulife Investment Management International Holdings Limited				Hong Kong, China	Holding company
					Manulife Investment Management (Hong Kong) Limited			Hong Kong, China	Investment management and advisory company marketing mutual funds
						Manulife Investment Management (Taiwan) Co., Ltd.		Taipei, Taiwan (China)	Investment management company
			Manulife Life Insurance Company (Japan)					Tokyo, Japan	Life insurance company
				Manulife Investment Management (Japan) Limited				Tokyo, Japan	Investment management and advisory company and mutual fund business
			Manulife Holdings Berhad (63.3%)					Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	Holding company
				Manulife Insurance Berhad (63.3%)				Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	Life insurance company
				Manulife Investment Management (Malaysia) Berhad (63.3%)				Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	Asset management company
			Manulife (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.					Singapore	Life insurance company
			Manulife Investment Management (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.					Singapore	Asset management company
				Manulife Fund Management Co., Ltd.				Beijing, China	Mutual fund company in China
			The Manufacturers Life Insurance Co. (Phils.), Inc.					Makati City, Philippines	Life insurance company
				Manulife Chinabank Life Assurance Corporation (60%)				Makati City, Philippines	Life insurance company
			PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia					Jakarta, Indonesia	Life insurance company
				PT Manulife Aset Manajemen Indonesia				Jakarta, Indonesia	Investment management and investment advisor
	Manulife Investment Management (Europe) Limited						$507	London, England	Investment management company providing advisory services for Manulife Investment Management’s funds, internationally
	Manulife Assurance Company of Canada						$55	Toronto, Canada	Life insurance company
	Berkshire Insurance Services Inc.						$2,818	Toronto, Canada	Investment holding company
		JH Investments (Delaware) LLC						Boston, U.S.A.	Investment holding company
	Manulife Wealth Inc.						$379	Oakville, Canada	Investment dealer