Investments (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
| Investments [Abstract] |
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| Investment Balances |
The following table details the Company’s investment balances at December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Joint ventures | | $ | 819,848 | | | $ | 726,594 | | | Available for sale debt securities | | — | | | 313,991 | | | Nonmarketable securities | | 16,766 | | | 16,528 | | | Marketable equity securities | | 64,312 | | | 60,626 | | | Total | | $ | 900,926 | | | $ | 1,117,739 | |
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| Ownership Positions in Significant Unconsolidated Investments |
The Company’s ownership positions in significant unconsolidated investments are shown below: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, | | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | * | | Windfield Holdings Pty. Ltd. (“Windfield”) - a joint venture with Sichuan Tianqi Lithium Industries, Inc., that mines lithium ore and produces lithium concentrate | 49 | % | | 49 | % | | 49 | % | | * | | Nippon Aluminum Alkyls - a joint venture with Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. that produces aluminum alkyls(a) | — | % | | 50 | % | | 50 | % | | | | | | | | | | * | | Nippon Ketjen Company Limited - a joint venture with Sumitomo Metal Mining Company Limited that produces refinery catalysts(b) | 50 | % | | 50 | % | | 50 | % | | * | | Eurecat S.A. - a joint venture with Axens Group for refinery catalysts regeneration services(c) | 50 | % | | 50 | % | | 50 | % | | * | | Fábrica Carioca de Catalisadores S.A. - a joint venture with Petrobras Quimica S.A. - PETROQUISA that produces catalysts and includes catalysts research and product development activities(b) | 50 | % | | 50 | % | | 50 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a)The Company divested all of its ownership interest in Nippon Aluminum Alkyls on October 1, 2025. All financial results from this joint venture are included in the Company’s financial statements through the date of sale. (b)Joint ventures to be included in the Refining Solutions business divestiture expected to close in the first quarter of 2026. See Note 2, “Divestitures,” for further information. The investment balances for these unconsolidated investments are reported within Noncurrent assets held for sale at December 31, 2025. (c)The Company divested all of its ownership interest in Eurecat S.A. on January 23, 2026. See Note 2, “Divestitures,” for further information.
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| Income of Unconsolidated Investments |
The following table details the Company’s equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax) for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Windfield | | $ | 217,222 | | | $ | 692,965 | | | $ | 1,833,589 | | | Other joint ventures | | 26,522 | | | 22,468 | | | 20,493 | | | Total | | $ | 243,744 | | | $ | 715,433 | | | $ | 1,854,082 | |
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| Summary of Assets, Liabilities and Results of Operations for Significant Unconsolidated Joint Ventures |
The following summary lists the assets, liabilities and results of operations for the Company’s significant unconsolidated joint ventures at December 31, 2025 (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Summary of Balance Sheet Information: | | | | | | Current assets | | $ | 817,766 | | | $ | 968,453 | | | Noncurrent assets | | 2,975,902 | | | 2,707,216 | | | Total assets | | $ | 3,793,668 | | | $ | 3,675,669 | | | Current liabilities | | $ | 328,528 | | | $ | 390,522 | | | Noncurrent liabilities | | 1,728,775 | | | 1,727,181 | | | Total liabilities | | $ | 2,057,303 | | | $ | 2,117,703 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Summary of Statements of Income Information: | | | | | | | | Net sales | | $ | 1,540,659 | | | $ | 1,810,801 | | | $ | 7,019,117 | | | Gross profit | | $ | 763,329 | | | $ | 1,047,714 | | | $ | 6,373,472 | | | Income before income taxes | | $ | 570,046 | | | $ | 695,932 | | | $ | 5,988,737 | | | Net income | | $ | 403,371 | | | $ | 485,392 | | | $ | 4,224,961 | |
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