v3.25.4
Other Intangible Assets
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract]  
Other Intangible Assets Other Intangible Assets
The following table sets forth net intangible assets, other than goodwill, at December 31:
20252024
Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization
Net Carrying Amount
Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization
Net Carrying Amount
(in millions)
Finite-lived intangible assets
Capitalized software 1
$5,415 $(2,110)$3,305 $4,797 $(1,640)$3,157 
Customer relationships2,967 (942)2,025 2,804 (720)2,084 
Other96 (44)52 99 (40)59 
Total8,478 (3,096)5,382 7,700 (2,400)5,300 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
Customer relationships172 — 172 153 — 153 
Total$8,650 $(3,096)$5,554 $7,853 $(2,400)$5,453 
1Includes technology acquired in business combinations.
The increase in the gross carrying amount of finite-lived intangible assets in 2025 was primarily related to software additions to support the continued growth of the Company. Certain intangible assets are denominated in foreign currencies. As such, the change in intangible assets includes a component attributable to foreign currency translation. Based on the qualitative assessment performed in 2025, it was determined that the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets were not impaired.
Amortization on the finite-lived intangible assets above amounted to $760 million, $523 million and $457 million in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The following table sets forth the estimated future amortization expense on finite-lived intangible assets on the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2025:
(in millions)
2026$801 
2027765 
2028692 
2029647 
2030569 
Thereafter1,908 
Total$5,382