| Leases Disclosure |
Leases The Company leases substantially all of its dialysis facilities. The majority of the Company’s facilities are leased under non-cancellable operating leases. The Company's leases are generally subject to fixed escalation clauses or contain consumer price index increases. See Note 1 for further information on how the Company accounts for leases. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, assets recorded under finance leases were $291,850 and $309,363, respectively, and accumulated amortization associated with finance leases was $148,997 and $139,071, respectively, included in property and equipment, net, on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Finance lease obligations are included in long-term debt. See Note 12 for further details on long-term debt. In certain markets, the Company acquires and develops dialysis centers. Upon completion, the Company sells the center to a third party and leases the space back with the intent of operating the center on a long-term basis. Both the sale and leaseback terms are generally market terms. Substantially all of the lease terms are consistent with the Company's other leases with the majority of the leases under non-cancellable operating leases. The components of lease expense were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year ended December 31, | | Lease cost | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | Operating lease cost(1): | | | | | | | | Fixed lease expense | | $ | 570,303 | | | $ | 557,591 | | | $ | 556,844 | | | Variable lease expense | | 131,877 | | | 131,539 | | | 135,990 | | | Finance lease cost: | | | | | | | | Amortization of leased assets | | 26,596 | | | 28,262 | | | 26,964 | | | Interest on lease liabilities | | 8,981 | | | 10,885 | | | 11,724 | | | Net lease cost | | $ | 737,757 | | | $ | 728,277 | | | $ | 731,522 | |
(1)Includes short-term lease expense and sublease income, which are immaterial. Other information related to leases was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year ended December 31, | | Lease term and discount rate | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Weighted average remaining lease term (years): | | | | | | | | Operating leases | | 6.8 | | 7.2 | | 7.6 | | Finance leases | | 7.4 | | 7.9 | | 8.5 | | Weighted average discount rate: | | | | | | | | Operating leases | | 4.3 | % | | 4.1 | % | | 4.0 | % | | Finance leases | | 4.4 | % | | 4.6 | % | | 4.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year ended December 31, | | Other information | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | | | | | | | | Operating cash flows for operating leases | | $ | 724,637 | | | $ | 719,339 | | | $ | 708,162 | | | Operating cash flows for finance leases | | $ | 15,977 | | | $ | 18,599 | | | $ | 19,246 | | | Financing cash flows for finance leases | | $ | 29,377 | | | $ | 29,592 | | | $ | 26,455 | | Net operating lease assets obtained in exchange for new or modified operating lease liabilities | | $ | 379,803 | | | $ | 286,022 | | | $ | 269,564 | |
Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2025 are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Operating leases | | Finance leases | | 2026 | | $ | 527,905 | | | $ | 34,621 | | | 2027 | | 534,159 | | | 37,058 | | | 2028 | | 468,263 | | | 33,639 | | | 2029 | | 392,334 | | | 24,452 | | | 2030 | | 310,800 | | | 18,643 | | | Thereafter | | 767,612 | | | 65,472 | | | Total future minimum lease payments | | 3,001,073 | | | 213,885 | | | Less portion representing interest | | (399,931) | | | (28,765) | | | Present value of lease liabilities | | $ | 2,601,142 | | | $ | 185,120 | |
Rent expense under all operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $702,180, $689,130 and $692,834, respectively. Rent expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, including leases that contain fixed escalation clauses or include abatement provisions. Leasehold improvement incentives reduce the carrying value of right-of-use assets and are amortized to rent expense over the term of the lease.
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