v3.25.4
Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We are party to and may in the future be involved in or subject to disputes, claims, and proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business, including some we assert against others, such as environmental, health and safety, product liability, employee, tax, personal injury, and other matters. For certain matters in which the Company is involved in for which a loss is reasonably possible, we are unable to estimate a loss. For certain other matters for which a loss is reasonably possible and the loss is estimable, we have estimated the aggregated range of loss as $0 to $121 million. This estimated aggregate range of reasonably possible losses is based upon currently available information. The Company's estimates involve significant judgment. Therefore, the estimate will change from time to time and actual losses may differ from the current estimate. We review the status of, and estimated liability related to, pending claims and civil actions on a quarterly basis. The evaluation model includes all asserted and unasserted claims that can be reasonably identified, including claims relating to our responsibility for compliance with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate or formerly operated. The estimated costs in respect of such reported liabilities are not offset by amounts related to insurance or indemnification arrangements unless otherwise noted.
Environmental Matters
We have established liabilities based on our estimates for currently anticipated costs associated with environmental matters. We estimate that the costs related to our environmental liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025 were $37 million and $38 million, respectively. Of the total $37 million as of December 31, 2025, $15 million is associated with an environmental reserve, $19 million is associated with undiscounted environmental clean-up costs, and $3 million is associated with restructuring actions. As of December 31, 2025, $19 million is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and the remainder is within other long-term liabilities in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Brazilian Tax Litigation
We are involved in several unresolved tax and other legal claims in Brazil. Total liabilities for other disputes and claims were $36 million as of December 31, 2025, and $34 million as of March 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, the $36 million is included within other long-term liabilities in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, we have included in the range of reasonably possible losses disclosed above any unresolved tax disputes or other contingencies for which a loss is reasonably possible and estimable. The interest cost recorded on these settlement liabilities offset by interest earned on the cash deposits is reported in other expenses (income), net on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
During prior fiscal years, we received multiple favorable rulings from the Brazilian court that recognized the right to exclude certain taxes from the tax base used to calculate contributions to the social integration program and social security contributions on gross revenues, also known as PIS and COFINS. As a result of these cases, we had the right to apply for tax credits for the amounts overpaid during specified tax years. These credits and corresponding interest were used to offset various Brazilian federal taxes.
The credit amounts, interest calculation, and supporting documentation are subject to further validation and scrutiny by tax authorities for five years after the credits are utilized. Thus, credits recognized may differ from these amounts.
Novelis received a tax notification on July 11, 2024, requesting information for the calculated credits of COFINS in the amount of $43 million, related to the period from 2008 to 2014, and PIS and COFINS in the amount of $28 million, related to the period from 2015 to 2017. If the credits are not sufficiently validated per the request, a portion of the COFINS and PIS and COFINS credits may be disallowed. The Company believes it has sufficient documentation to support the use of the credits.
Aluminum Imports Matter
During the second quarter of fiscal 2026, U.S. Customs and Border Protection ("U.S. Customs") issued the Company a notice of action asserting that certain aluminum shipments from the Company's Brazilian operations to the United States were subject to antidumping duties and additional tariffs based on U.S. Customs' determination of the classification of the shipped products. The Company disputes this assessment and intends to appeal. As a result of the assessment, the Company recognized a cash deposit of approximately $65 million in duties, which are classified in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025, and primarily relate to loss exposure that the Company believes to be remote. The Company believes it is reasonably possible that the notice of action may result in additional duties of approximately $19 million, excluding any potential interest charges and penalties, although the outcome remains uncertain at this time. Exposure to other potential liabilities arising from this matter are considered remote. Accordingly, no liability has been recorded as of the balance sheet date.