v3.25.4
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Cost of revenue$39,103 $44,736 $80,213 
Research and development189,676 261,458 290,160 
Sales and marketing71,639 129,037 143,461 
General and administrative84,796 161,018 134,862 
Total stock-based compensation expense$385,214 $596,249 $648,696 
Unrecognized compensation expense is as follows (in thousands, except for weighted-average remaining vesting period):
December 31, 2025
Unrecognized Compensation ExpenseWeighted-Average Remaining Vesting Period (In Years)
Outstanding stock options and PVOs
$22,469 2.14
Unvested RSUs and PVUs$572,033 2.63
ESPP$1,327 0.17
Schedule of Stock Option Activity
A summary of our stock option, including price-vested options ("PVO"), activity is as follows:
Options Outstanding
Stock
Options
Outstanding
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(In Years)
Balance as of December 31, 202331,541,466 $19.35 4.79
Granted
3,187,067 $21.65 
Exercised(8,790,694)$6.20 
Forfeited, cancelled, or expired(2,779,627)$48.96 
Balance as of December 31, 202423,158,212 $21.10 4.24
Granted206,244 $24.72 
Exercised(9,245,255)$10.90 
Forfeited, cancelled, or expired(1,644,854)$46.34 
Balance as of December 31, 202512,474,347 $25.39 4.40
Exercisable as of December 31, 20259,915,246 $26.17 3.35
(1)    The intrinsic value is the difference between the estimated fair value of our common stock on December 31, 2025 and the exercise price for in-the-money options.
Schedule of Intrinsic and Fair Values of Stock Options
A summary of intrinsic and fair values of our stock options is as follows (in thousands, except fair value amounts):
Year Ended
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Aggregate pretax intrinsic value of stock options exercised (1)
$210,329 $155,558 $127,722 
Weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted$16.38 $13.34 $18.64 
Fair value of stock options vested$19,696 $46,933 $68,008 
(1)    The intrinsic value is the difference between the estimated fair value of our common stock on the date of exercise and the exercise price for in-the-money options.
Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit Activity
A summary of our restricted stock units ("RSU"), including price-vested units ("PVU"), and performance-based restricted stock units ("PSU"), activity is as follows:
Unvested RSUs
Number of
Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Unvested as of December 31, 202337,332,551 $38.31 
Granted20,546,590 $19.32 
Vested(14,666,692)$38.88 
Forfeited(13,199,174)$36.05 
Unvested as of December 31, 202430,013,275 $26.03 
Granted15,922,107 $25.81 
Vested(13,002,226)$28.73 
Forfeited(8,005,434)$23.85 
Unvested as of December 31, 202524,927,722 $25.18 
Schedule of Grant-Date Fair Value of Stock Options Granted
The calculated grant-date fair value of stock options, PVUs, and PVOs granted, were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for stock options, and a Monte Carlo stimulation for the PVUs and PVOs, with the following assumptions:
Year Ended
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Expected dividend yield
Risk-free interest rate4.1%
3.5% - 4.4%
3.8% - 4.9%
Expected volatility69.5%
60.0% - 68.0%
54.7% - 65.8%
Expected term (in years)6.25
6.25 - 10.00
6.25
Fair value of underlying common stock$24.72
$15.60 - $26.89
$28.13 - $39.29
Schedule of Grant-Date Fair Values of ESPP
The fair value of shares offered under our ESPP was determined on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following table summarizes the assumptions used and the resulting grant-date fair values of our ESPP:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Expected dividend yield
Risk-free interest rate
4.0% - 4.3%
4.9% - 5.3%
5.2% - 5.5%
Expected volatility
72.4% - 73.4%
49.3% - 56.0%
65.9% - 94.5%
Expected term (in years)0.500.500.50
Grant-date fair value per share
$9.26 - $14.03
$4.82 - $9.11
$12.44 - $12.65
Schedule of Additional Information Related to ESPP
Additional information related to the ESPP is provided below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Shares issued under the ESPP1,133,0711,161,6041,064,463
Weighted-average price per share issued$16.50$19.13$25.56