Short-Term and Long-Term Debt |
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| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-Term and Long-Term Debt | Short-Term and Long-Term DebtShort-Term Debt The following table displays our outstanding short-term debt (debt with an original contractual maturity of one year or less) and weighted-average interest rates of this debt.
(1)Includes the effects of discounts, premiums and other cost basis adjustments. Long-Term DebtLong-term debt represents debt with an original contractual maturity of greater than one year. The following table displays our outstanding long-term debt.
(1)Outstanding debt balance consists of the UPB, premiums and discounts, fair value adjustments, hedge-related basis adjustments, and other cost basis adjustments. (2)Excludes the effects of fair value adjustments and hedge-related basis adjustments. (3)Includes long-term debt with an original contractual maturity of greater than 1 year and up to 10 years, excluding zero-coupon debt. (4)Includes other long-term debt with an original contractual maturity of greater than 10 years and foreign exchange bonds. (5)Consists of structured debt instruments that are reported at fair value and CAS securities issued prior to November 2018. (6)Includes unamortized discounts and premiums, fair value adjustments, hedge-related cost basis adjustments, and other cost basis adjustments in a net discount position of $2.6 billion and $3.6 billion as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Our long-term debt includes a variety of debt types. We issue fixed and floating-rate medium-term notes with maturities greater than one year that are issued through dealer banks. We also offer Benchmark Notes® that provide increased efficiency, liquidity and tradability to the market through regularly-scheduled issuance dates during the year that we have the option to use. Additionally, we have historically issued notes and bonds denominated in a foreign currency but have not issued any foreign currency debt in the periods presented. We effectively convert all outstanding foreign currency- denominated transactions into U.S. dollars through the use of foreign currency swaps for the purpose of funding our mortgage assets. Our other long-term debt primarily includes callable and non-callable securities, which include all long-term non- Benchmark securities, such as zero-coupon bonds, fixed rate and other long-term securities, and are generally negotiated underwritings with one or more dealers or dealer banks. Characteristics of Debt As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the face amount of our debt securities of Fannie Mae was $130.0 billion and $143.1 billion, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, we had zero-coupon debt with a face amount of $24.8 billion, which had an effective interest rate of 3.67%. As of December 31, 2024, we had zero-coupon debt with a face amount of $11.5 billion, which had an effective interest rate of 4.36%. We issue callable debt instruments to manage the duration and prepayment risk of expected cash flows of the mortgage assets we own. Our outstanding debt as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 included $35.4 billion and $41.0 billion, respectively, of callable debt that could be redeemed, in whole or in part, at our option on or after a specified date. The following table displays the amount of our long-term debt as of December 31, 2025 by year of maturity for each of the years 2026 through 2030 and thereafter. The first column assumes that we pay off this debt at maturity or on the call date if the call has been announced, while the second column assumes that we redeem our callable debt at the next available call date.
(1)Includes unamortized discounts and premiums, fair value adjustments, hedge-related cost basis adjustments, and other cost basis adjustments. (2)Contractual maturity of debt of consolidated trusts is not a reliable indicator of expected maturity because borrowers of the underlying loans generally have the right to prepay their obligations at any time.
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