v3.25.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company consolidates entities where it has a controlling financial interest, as defined by ASC 810, “Consolidation”.

 

In accordance with ASC 810-10, consolidation applies to:

 

Entities with more than 50% voting interest, unless control is not with the Company; and
Variable Interest Entities (VIEs), where the Company is the primary beneficiary, possessing both (i) power over significant activities and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits.

 

All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. The Company continuously evaluates its investments and relationships to assess consolidation requirements.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company consolidates entities where it has a controlling financial interest, as defined by ASC 810, “Consolidation”.

 

In accordance with ASC 810-10, consolidation applies to:

 

Entities with more than 50% voting interest, unless control is not with the Company; and
Variable Interest Entities (VIEs), where the Company is the primary beneficiary, possessing both (i) power over significant activities and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. The Company continuously evaluates its investments and relationships to assess consolidation requirements.

 

Business Combinations and Asset Acquisitions

Business Combinations and Asset Acquisitions

 

The Company accounts for acquisitions in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. Transactions that meet the definition of a business are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Transactions that do not meet the definition of a business are accounted for as asset acquisitions under ASC 805-50. The Company also evaluates whether a transaction should be accounted for as a reverse acquisition under ASC 805-40.

 

In connection with acquisitions, the Company assesses the applicable SEC reporting requirements, including Regulation S-X Rule 3-05 for financial statements of significant businesses acquired and Regulation S-X Article 11 for pro forma financial information.

 

Disclosures related to the nature of the acquired business and the impact of the acquisition on the Company’s operations are provided in accordance with Regulation S-K Items 101 and 303. For hotel property acquisitions, the Company also evaluates the applicability of Regulation S-X Rule 3-14.

 

Business Combinations

 

For transactions classified as business combinations, the Company:

 

Recognizes and measures identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interests at their fair values at the acquisition.
Records goodwill as the excess of the fair value of consideration transferred over the fair value of net assets acquired, including any previously held equity interests.
Expenses acquisition-related costs as incurred.
Uses preliminary purchase price allocations, with adjustments permitted within the measurement period (not exceeding one year). Adjustments beyond the measurement period are recorded in earnings.

 

Significant judgments in fair value determinations include:

 

Intangible asset valuations, based on estimates of future cash flows and discount rates.
Useful life assessments, impacting amortization and financial results.
Contingent consideration, which is remeasured at fair value through earnings.

 

For SEC registrants, Regulation S-X, Rule 3-05 may require audited financial statements of the acquired business if the acquisition is significant. The determination of significance follows Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X, which considers investment, asset, and income tests.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Asset Acquisitions

 

For transactions classified as asset acquisitions under ASC 805-50, the Company:

 

Applies the “screen test” to determine whether substantially all of the fair value of gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar assets.
Allocates the purchase price using a cost accumulation model, assigning costs to acquired assets based on their relative fair values.
Capitalizes direct acquisition costs as part of the asset’s cost, unlike business combinations where such costs are expensed.

 

The classification between business combinations and asset acquisitions requires significant judgment, particularly when applying the screen test. Incorrect classification can materially impact:

 

The recognition of goodwill (only in business combinations).
The measurement and presentation of acquired assets and assumed liabilities.
The Company’s financial position and results of operations.

 

Regulatory and Financial Reporting Considerations

 

For SEC registrants, acquisitions may trigger additional disclosure and reporting requirements:

 

Regulation S-X, Rule 3-14 (Real Estate Operations):

 

Applies to acquisitions of real estate operations, including hotel properties. If the acquired property is significant under Rule 1-02(w), the registrant must provide audited property-level financial statements (typically one year) and related disclosures.

 

Regulation S-X, Rule 3-05 (Business Acquisitions):

 

Applies to acquisitions of operating businesses. If significance thresholds are met, the registrant must provide separate business-level financial statements (up to three years), which are generally more extensive than Rule 3-14 requirements.

 

Regulation S-X, Article 11:

 

Requires pro forma financial information when an acquisition (under either Rule 3-05 or Rule 3-14) is significant, including adjustments reflecting the impact of the acquisition on the registrant’s financial statements.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Regulation S-K, Item 101:

 

Requires disclosure of material acquisitions that affect the nature or scope of the registrant’s business.

 

Regulation S-K, Item 303 (MD&A):

 

Requires discussion of the impact of acquisitions on financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations, including expected future effects.

 

Form 8-K, Item 2.01:

 

Requires timely reporting of material acquisitions, including disclosure of the nature of the acquired business or property and, when applicable, financial statements and pro forma information under Item 9.01.

 

The Company continuously evaluates acquisitions, to ensure proper classification and compliance with ASC 805, SEC reporting requirements, and regulatory guidance.

 

Goodwill and Impairment

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed for impairment at least annually (in the fourth quarter) or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable.

 

For impairment testing purposes, goodwill is assigned to the reporting unit(s) expected to benefit from the synergies of the acquisition. The Company performs either a qualitative assessment (“Step 0”) to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, or a quantitative assessment when required.

 

If the qualitative assessment indicates potential impairment, the Company estimates the fair value of the reporting unit and compares it with its carrying amount, including goodwill.
If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, an impairment charge is recognized for the difference, not to exceed the carrying value of goodwill.

 

Significant judgments in goodwill impairment testing include:

 

Determining the appropriate reporting units.
Forecasting future cash flows.
Selecting appropriate discount rates and market multiples.
Assessing macroeconomic factors, industry trends, and Company-specific performance.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Impairment Charges

 

Fiscal Year End June 30, 2026

 

The Company did not record any goodwill impairments during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively.

 

Fiscal Year End June 30, 2025

 

The Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $897,542 for the year ended June 30, 2025.

 

The 2025 impairment charge relates to goodwill arising from the acquisition of FHVH (recorded during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024), which was determined to be not recoverable based on the Company’s annual impairment testing under ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other. The impairment was recognized after management concluded that the carrying amount of the related reporting unit exceeded its fair value.

 

Business Combinations and Asset Acquisitions

 

The Company accounts for acquisitions in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” and applicable SEC reporting requirements under Regulation S-X, Rule 3-05 and Regulation S-K, Items 101 and 303. Transactions qualifying as business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method, while those classified as asset acquisitions follow the guidance in ASC 805-50. Additionally, the Company evaluates whether a transaction qualifies as a reverse acquisition under ASC 805-40 and applies the appropriate accounting and disclosure requirements.

 

Business Combinations

 

For transactions classified as business combinations, the Company:

 

Recognizes and measures identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interests at their fair values at the acquisition.
Records goodwill as the excess of the fair value of consideration transferred over the fair value of net assets acquired, including any previously held equity interests.
Expenses acquisition-related costs as incurred.
Uses preliminary purchase price allocations, with adjustments permitted within the measurement period (not exceeding one year). Adjustments beyond the measurement period are recorded in earnings.

 

Significant judgments in fair value determinations include:

 

Intangible asset valuations, based on estimates of future cash flows and discount rates.
Useful life assessments, impacting amortization and financial results.
Contingent consideration, which is remeasured at fair value through earnings.

 

For SEC registrants, Regulation S-X, Rule 3-05 may require audited financial statements of the acquired business if the acquisition is significant. The determination of significance follows Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X, which considers investment, asset, and income tests.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

Asset Acquisitions

 

For transactions classified as asset acquisitions under ASC 805-50, the Company:

 

Applies the “screen test” to determine whether substantially all of the fair value of gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar assets.
Allocates the purchase price using a cost accumulation model, assigning costs to acquired assets based on their relative fair values.
Capitalizes direct acquisition costs as part of the asset’s cost, unlike business combinations where such costs are expensed.

 

The classification between business combinations and asset acquisitions requires significant judgment, particularly when applying the screen test. Incorrect classification can materially impact:

 

The recognition of goodwill (only in business combinations).
The measurement and presentation of acquired assets and assumed liabilities.
The Company’s financial position and results of operations.

 

Regulatory and Financial Reporting Considerations

 

For SEC registrants, acquisitions may trigger additional disclosure and reporting requirements:

 

Regulation S-X, Rule 3-05: Requires separate financial statements of the acquired business if it meets significance thresholds under Rule 1-02(w).
Regulation S-K, Item 101: Requires disclosure of the impact of material acquisitions on the Company’s business operations.
Regulation S-K, Item 303: Mandates discussion of the impact of acquisitions on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations in Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A).
Regulation S-X, Article 11: Requires pro forma financial statements if the acquisition is significant.
Form 8-K, Item 2.01: Immediate reporting requirements for material acquisitions, including reverse mergers.

 

The Company continuously evaluates acquisitions, to ensure proper classification and compliance with ASC 805, SEC reporting requirements, and regulatory guidance.

 

Goodwill and Impairment

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed for impairment at least annually (in the fourth quarter) or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable.

 

For impairment testing purposes, goodwill is assigned to the reporting unit(s) expected to benefit from the synergies of the acquisition. The Company performs either a qualitative assessment (“Step 0”) to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, or a quantitative assessment when required.

 

If the qualitative assessment indicates potential impairment, the Company estimates the fair value of the reporting unit and compares it with its carrying amount, including goodwill.
If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, an impairment charge is recognized for the difference, not to exceed the carrying value of goodwill.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

Significant judgments in goodwill impairment testing include:

 

Determining the appropriate reporting units.
Forecasting future cash flows.
Selecting appropriate discount rates and market multiples.
Assessing macroeconomic factors, industry trends, and Company-specific performance.

 

Impairment Charges

 

The Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $897,542 for the year ended June 30, 2025, and no impairment for the year ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

 

The 2025 impairment charge relates to goodwill arising from the acquisition of FHVH (recorded during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024), which was determined to be not recoverable based on the Company’s annual impairment testing under ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other. The impairment was recognized after management concluded that the carrying amount of the related reporting unit exceeded its fair value.

 

Business Segments and Expense Disclosure

Business Segments and Expense Disclosure

 

The Company follows ASC 280, Segment Reporting, which requires public entities to report financial and descriptive information about their reportable operating segments.

 

An operating segment is a component of a public entity that:

 

Engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses;
Has operating results that are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM,” which is our Chief Executive Officer) to make decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment; and
Has discrete financial information available.

 

 Based on the nature of the Company’s operations and the information regularly reviewed by the CODM, management has determined that the Company operates in three reportable segments: Foodservice Packaging Distribution, Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS), and Hotel Operations.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Reportable Segments

 

Beginning in fiscal year 2025, following the acquisition of SWC Group, Inc. (d/b/a CarryOutSupplies.com) and the commencement of commercial activities under the Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS) model, management determined that the Company operates in three (3) reportable segments:

 

1. Foodservice Packaging Distribution

 

Conducted through SWC Group, Inc. (d/b/a CarryOutSupplies.com).

 

This segment provides wholesale distribution of disposable foodservice packaging products, including printed paper cups, plastic cups, food containers, bags, and related consumable items. Revenue is generated from the sale and shipment of products to customers.

 

2. Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS)

 

Conducted through Skytech Automated Solutions, Inc. and Future Hospitality Venture Holdings, Inc.

 

This segment provides automation solutions for foodservice and hospitality environments under non-cancellable lease and service arrangements. Revenue is generated from fixed monthly service fees for the use of robotics equipment, remote monitoring, software services, and maintenance support.

 

3. Hotel Operations

 

Conducted through the Company’s wholly owned hotel properties acquired in Victorville and Rancho Mirage.

 

This segment generates revenue from lodging and related guest services, including room rentals and ancillary offerings such as food, beverage, and other guest amenities. The hotels also serve as deployment and testing environments for the Company’s automation technologies.

 

The CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources based on segment-level financial information, including revenues and operating profitability. As such, management has concluded that Foodservice Packaging Distribution, RaaS, and Hotel Operations represent separate reportable operating segments under ASC 280.

 

See Note 13 - Segment Information.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Discontinued Operations

 

The Company’s legacy Snacks and Beverages activity has been discontinued. The results of this activity are presented separately from continuing operations.

 

Segment Expense Disclosure and ASU 2023-07

 

The Company adopted ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, effective for the current fiscal period. The amended guidance requires public entities to disclose:

 

Significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to and reviewed by the CODM
The measure of segment profit or loss used by the CODM
A description of other segment items included in that measure
How expense amounts are allocated among segments

 

The CODM evaluates segment performance based on segment revenues and segment operating income (loss). The CODM is not provided with, nor does he review further disaggregated expense information below the operating income (loss) level, other than consolidated-level expenses that are not allocated to the segments.

 

Accordingly, the Company’s disclosures include the segment revenues and segment operating income (loss) reviewed by the CODM, as well as “other segment items” necessary to reconcile segment profit (loss) to consolidated loss before income taxes. No additional segment-level expense categories are required to be presented under ASU 2023-07 because no such detailed expense information is provided to or used by the CODM in assessing segment performance.

 

Business Segments and Expense Disclosure

 

The Company follows ASC 280, Segment Reporting, which requires public entities to report financial and descriptive information about their reportable operating segments.

 

An operating segment is a component of a public entity that:

 

Engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses;
Has operating results that are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM,” which is our Chief Executive Officer) to make decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment; and
Has discrete financial information available.

 

Reportable Segments

 

Beginning in fiscal year 2025, following the acquisition of SWC Group, Inc. (d/b/a CarryOutSupplies.com) and the commencement of commercial activities under the Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS) model, management determined that the Company operates in two reportable segments:

 

1.Foodservice Packaging Distribution

 

Conducted through SWC Group, Inc.
Provides wholesale distribution of disposable foodservice packaging products, including printed paper cups, plastic cups, food containers, bags, and related consumables.

 

2.Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS)

 

Conducted through Skytech Automated Solutions, Inc. and Future Hospitality Venture Holdings, Inc.
Provides automation solutions to foodservice and hospitality environments through non-cancellable lease and service arrangements.

 

The CODM evaluates operating performance and allocates resources at the segment level.

 

Accordingly, the Company has concluded that Foodservice Packaging Distribution and RaaS represent separate reportable segments.

 

See Note 13 - Segment Information.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

Discontinued Operations

 

The Company’s legacy Snacks and Beverages activity has been discontinued. The results of this activity are presented separately from continuing operations.

 

Segment Expense Disclosure and ASU 2023-07

 

The Company adopted ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, effective January 1, 2024. This guidance requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM. The CODM reviews financial results at the segment level for revenues and operating income but does not review disaggregated expenses below the segment operating results.

 

Accordingly, no additional segment-level expense disclosures are presented beyond the revenue and operating results included in the Company’s segment footnote tables.

 

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

 

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying disclosures. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the reporting date, and the recognition of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Estimates and assumptions are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are based on historical experience, current economic conditions, industry trends, and other relevant quantitative and qualitative factors. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known and are accounted for prospectively.

 

Significant estimates for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended June 30, 2025, respectively, include:

 

  Allowance for doubtful accounts and other receivables
  Inventory valuation and obsolescence reserves
  Fair value measurements related to business combinations, including:

 

● identifiable intangible assets

● acquired working capital (deficiencies)

● contingent consideration

● property and equipment valuations

● allocation of the purchase price fair value to identifiable assets and liabilities, including the resulting goodwill and other intangible assets

 

  Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets
  Impairment losses related to goodwill and intangible assets
  Impairment of long-lived assets
  Valuation of loss contingencies
  Valuation of stock-based compensation
  Estimated useful lives of property and equipment
  Valuation of uncertain tax positions
  Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets

 

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the recognition of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates, and such differences could be material.

 

Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known and are accounted for prospectively.

 

The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, industry trends, and other relevant factors, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative assessments that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances.

 

Significant estimates for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, include:

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts and other receivables
Inventory reserves and classifications
Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets (acquired in an acquisition)
Impairment losses related to goodwill and intangible assets
Valuation of loss contingencies
Valuation of stock-based compensation
Estimated useful lives of property and equipment
Uncertain tax positions
Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets

 

Risks and Uncertainties

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company operates across multiple industries—including foodservice packaging distribution, robotics-as-a-service (“RaaS”), and hotel operations—that are each subject to unique competitive, economic, and operational risks. These industries are characterized by rapid changes in market dynamics, evolving customer preferences, technological innovation, and sensitivity to macroeconomic conditions. As a result, the Company is exposed to various risks and uncertainties that may materially impact its financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and strategic objectives.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

In accordance with ASC 275, Risks and Uncertainties, the Company evaluates and discloses risks that could significantly affect near-term and long-term operations. Key factors contributing to variability in sales, margins, operating results, and liquidity include:

 

1.Industry Cyclicality and Market Demand

 

The Company’s financial performance is influenced by fluctuations in consumer demand, customer ordering patterns, seasonality in hospitality operations, and competitive pressures within the foodservice packaging and automation industries.

 

2.Macroeconomic Conditions

 

Broader economic factors—including inflationary pressures, rising interest rates, labor market constraints, supply chain volatility, and geopolitical events—may adversely affect purchasing behavior, operating costs, and access to capital.

 

3.Pricing and Supply Chain Volatility

 

The cost and availability of raw materials, packaging products, robotics components, and hotel operating supplies may fluctuate due to supplier constraints, transportation disruptions, and commodity market changes, which may impact gross margins and operating results.

 

4.Technology Development and Adoption Risks


The success of the Company’s RaaS model depends on continued development, deployment, and market acceptance of its automation technologies. Delays in product development, integration challenges at customer sites, or slower-than-expected adoption may impact revenue growth.

 

5.Hospitality Operating Risks

 

Hotel performance is subject to changes in travel patterns, competitive room pricing, brand standards compliance, and local economic conditions. Lodging demand may be negatively affected by economic downturns, adverse weather events, or public health concerns.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

6.Liquidity and Financing Needs

 

The Company’s ability to continue operations and execute its strategic plans depends on access to sufficient capital. Fluctuations in cash flows or the inability to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms may affect the Company’s liquidity and business continuity.

 

7.Regulatory and Compliance Risks

 

The Company is subject to federal, state, and local regulations related to manufacturing and distribution, automation equipment, franchise operations, hotel licensing, labor practices, and financial reporting requirements. Noncompliance could result in fines, penalties, or operational restrictions.

 

Given these uncertainties, the Company may experience variability in financial performance and operating cash flows, and actual results may differ materially from management’s estimates and forecasts. The Company continually evaluates these risks and implements measures intended to mitigate their potential impact on operations and long-term strategic objectives.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company operates in a highly competitive industry that is subject to intense market dynamics, shifting consumer demand, and economic fluctuations. The Company’s operations are exposed to significant financial, operational, and strategic risks, including potential business disruptions, supply chain constraints, and liquidity challenges.

 

In accordance with ASC 275, “Risks and Uncertainties,” the Company evaluates and discloses risks that could materially affect its financial condition, results of operations, and business outlook. Key factors contributing to variability in sales and earnings include:

 

1.Industry Cyclicality – The Company’s financial performance is affected by industry trends, seasonality, and shifts in market demand.
2.Macroeconomic Conditions – Economic downturns, inflationary pressures, interest rate changes, and geopolitical risks may impact consumer purchasing behavior and the Company’s revenue streams.
3.Pricing Volatility – The cost and availability of raw materials, supply chain disruptions, and competitive pricing pressures can lead to fluctuations in gross margins and profitability.

 

Given these uncertainties, the Company faces challenges in accurately forecasting financial performance and may experience material risks affecting liquidity, business continuity, and long-term strategic growth. The Company continuously assesses these risks and implements measures to mitigate their potential impact.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company accounts for financial instruments in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires related disclosures. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the Company’s principal market or, if none exists, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

ASC 820 requires the use of observable inputs whenever available and establishes a three-tier hierarchy for measuring fair value:

 

Level 1 – Quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities or inputs that are directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that require significant judgment, including management assumptions and estimates based on available market data.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

The classification of an asset or liability within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Level 3 valuations generally require more judgment and complexity, often involving a combination of cost, market, or income approaches, as well as assumptions about market conditions, pricing, and other factors.

 

Fair Value Determination and Use of External Advisors

 

The Company assesses the fair value of its financial instruments and, where appropriate, may engage external valuation specialists to assist in determining fair value. While management believes that recorded fair values are reasonable, they may not necessarily reflect net realizable values or future fair values.

 

Financial Instruments Carried at Historical Cost

 

The Company’s financial instruments—including cash, accounts receivable, allowance for expected credit losses, accounts payable and accrued expenses (including related party balances), and certain debt instruments—are recorded at historical cost. As of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively, the carrying amounts of these instruments approximated their fair values due to their short-term maturities.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company accounts for financial instruments in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires related disclosures. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the Company’s principal market or, if none exists, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

ASC 820 requires the use of observable inputs whenever available and establishes a three-tier hierarchy for measuring fair value:

 

Level 1 – Quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities or inputs that are directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that require significant judgment, including management assumptions and estimates based on available market data.

 

The classification of an asset or liability within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Level 3 valuations generally require more judgment and complexity, often involving a combination of cost, market, or income approaches, as well as assumptions about market conditions, pricing, and other factors.

 

Fair Value Determination and Use of External Advisors

 

The Company assesses the fair value of its financial instruments and, where appropriate, may engage external valuation specialists to assist in determining fair value. While management believes that recorded fair values are reasonable, they may not necessarily reflect net realizable values or future fair values.

 

Financial Instruments Carried at Historical Cost

 

The Company’s financial instruments—including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses (including related party balances), and certain debt instruments—are recorded at historical cost. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, the carrying amounts of these instruments approximated their fair values due to their short-term maturities.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Concentration of Credit Risk

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Concentration of Credit Risk

 

For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the purchase date and money market accounts to be cash equivalents.

 

At September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.

 

The Company is exposed to credit risk on its cash and cash equivalents in the event of default by the financial institutions to the extent account balances exceed the amount insured by the FDIC, which is $250,000.

 

At September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively, the Company did not experience any losses on cash balances in excess of FDIC insured limits.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Concentration of Credit Risk

 

For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the purchase date and money market accounts to be cash equivalents.

 

At June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.

The Company is exposed to credit risk on its cash and cash equivalents in the event of default by the financial institutions to the extent account balances exceed the amount insured by the FDIC, which is $250,000.

 

At June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, the Company did not experience any losses on cash balances in excess of FDIC insured limits.

 

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

 

The Company accounts for accounts receivable in accordance with ASC 310, Receivables. Accounts receivable are stated at their net realizable value, which represents the amounts expected to be collected from customers.

 

Trade receivables primarily arise from:

 

  Foodservice Packaging Distribution – invoiced product sales
  RaaS – monthly service fees billed in advance
  Hotel Operations –

 

● Guest ledger receivables, representing charges incurred by in-house guests prior to settlement at check-out

● City ledger receivables, representing amounts due from corporate accounts, groups, travel agencies, and other third-party billing arrangements

 

The Company does not require collateral and does not accrue interest on past-due balances.

 

Allowance for Expected Credit Losses

 

The Company evaluates the collectability of accounts receivable and records an allowance for credit losses in accordance with ASC 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (“CECL”). The allowance is estimated using a provision matrix approach based on:

 

  historical loss experience by revenue stream,
  customer aging and payment trends,
  current economic conditions, and
  reasonable and supportable forecasts.

 

Guest ledger balances generally have short settlement periods and historically low loss experience, while city ledger balances and trade receivables are evaluated based on aging, customer credit quality, and historical write-offs.

 

Receivables sharing similar risk characteristics are evaluated collectively. Amounts determined to be uncollectible are written off against the allowance when collection efforts have been exhausted.

 

Allowance for expected credit losses was $51,962 and $51,962, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s accounts receivable at September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025:

 

   September 30, 2025   June 30, 2025 
         
Accounts receivable  $149,593   $98,177 
Less: allowance for credit losses   51,962    51,962 
Accounts receivable - net  $97,631   $46,215 

 

Bad Debt Expense

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, bad debt was as follows:

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 
2025   2024 
$61,518   $- 

 

Bad debt expense (recovery) is recorded as a component of general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

Bad debt expense related to the discontinued Snack and Beverages business, has been presented within discontinued operations.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

The Company accounts for accounts receivable in accordance with ASC 310, Receivables. Receivables are recorded at their net realizable value, which represents the amount management expects to collect from outstanding customer balances.

 

The Company extends credit to customers based on an evaluation of their financial condition and other factors. The Company does not require collateral, and interest is not accrued on overdue accounts receivable.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Management periodically assesses the collectability of accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts as needed. The allowance is determined based on:

 

A review of outstanding accounts,
Historical collection experience, and
Current economic conditions

 

Accounts deemed uncollectible are written off against the allowance when determined to be uncollectible.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

Allowance for credit losses was $51,962 and $0, for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

Applicability of ASC 326 (“CECL”) to Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable consist primarily of short-term trade receivables arising from the sale of goods and services. These receivables are carried at amortized cost and are subject to the expected credit loss model under ASC 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses.

 

The Company estimates expected credit losses using a provision matrix based on historical loss experience, adjusted for current economic conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Receivables with similar risk characteristics are evaluated collectively.

 

The allowance for credit losses is presented as a contra-asset to accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheet, and changes in the allowance are recognized in selling, general, and administrative expenses . Accounts are written off when collection efforts are exhausted and the receivable is deemed uncollectible.

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s accounts receivable at June 30, 2025 and 2024:

 

   June 30, 2025   June 30, 2024 
         
Accounts receivable  $98,177   $- 
Less: allowance for credit losses   51,962    - 
Accounts receivable - net  $46,215   $- 

 

Bad Debt Expense

 

For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, bad debt was as follows:

 

   2025   2024 
   Year Ended June 30, 
   2025   2024 
Bad debt expense  $153,059   $- 

 

Bad debt expense (recovery) is recorded as a component of general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

Bad debt expense related to the discontinued Snack and Beverages business, has been presented within discontinued operations.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

Inventory

Inventory

 

The Company accounts for inventory in accordance with ASC 330, Inventory. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value (“LCNRV”) using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Inventory consists of items held for sale or use in the ordinary course of business across the Company’s operating segments.

 

Continuing Operations

 

As of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, inventory consisted primarily of:

 

Foodservice Packaging Distribution:

 

Finished goods including paper cups, plastic cups, food containers, bags, and other disposable consumables.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS):

 

None. Inventory used in RaaS deployments (e.g., spare parts, components) is expensed as incurred and not carried as inventory.

 

Hotel Operations:

 

Food and beverage inventory and retail/minibar items held for sale. Hotel operating supplies not held for sale—such as guest amenities, linens, and cleaning supplies—are expensed as incurred and excluded from inventory.

 

Inventory Valuation and Reserves

 

Management evaluates inventory at each reporting date to determine whether reserves are required for slow-moving, obsolete, or impaired items. In performing this assessment, management considers:

 

  aging and turnover trends;
  expected future demand;
  historical usage and spoilage (particularly for perishable hotel F&B items);
  current market and pricing conditions; and
  estimated net realizable value.

 

Adjustments to inventory reserves are recorded within cost of revenues in the period identified.

 

No inventory write-downs or adjustments to LCNRV were recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2025 or 2024, respectively.

  

At September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, inventory was as follows:

 

Classification  September 30, 2025  

June 30, 2025

 
Packaging and supplies  $350,986   $319,491 
Food and beverage   45,687    - 
Total Inventory  $396,673   $319,491 

 

Included in these amounts were $15,000 and $92,513 of inventory in transit, respectively.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Inventory

 

The Company accounts for inventory in accordance with ASC 330, Inventory. Inventory consists solely of snacks and related ingredients and packaging, and is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value (“LCNRV”) using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

 

Continuing Operations

 

As of June 30, 2025, inventory consisted primarily of:

 

Foodservice Packaging Distribution: Finished goods including paper cups, plastic cups, food containers, bags, and related consumables.
Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS): None.

 

Management evaluates inventories each reporting period to assess whether reserves are necessary for slow-moving, obsolete, or impaired items. In performing this assessment, management considers market conditions, expected demand, aging trends, turnover rates, and estimated net realizable value.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Inventories related to the Company’s legacy Snacks and Beverages business are classified within assets of discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, the Company did not record any provisions for inventory obsolescence or impairment.

 

At June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had inventory of $319,491 and $0, respectively. Included in these amounts were $92,513 and $0 of inventory in transit, respectively.

 

Concentrations

Concentrations

 

The Company evaluates concentrations of risk in accordance with ASC 275, Risks and Uncertainties. A concentration exists when a single customer, supplier, geographic region, or other external factor represents a significant portion (generally over 10%) of revenues, receivables, or supply chain activity and could have a severe near-term impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

For all periods presented, the Company reviewed its customer base, supplier relationships, and geographic exposures and determined that no such concentrations exist that meet the threshold for disclosure.

 

Concentrations

 

The Company evaluates concentrations of risk in accordance with ASC 275-10, Risks and Uncertainties. A concentration exists when a single customer, supplier, geographic region, or other external factor accounts for a significant portion of revenues, receivables, or supply chain activity (typically >10%).

 

Disclosure is required only when it is reasonably possible that such concentration could result in a severe near-term impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company has evaluated its customer, supplier, and geographic exposures and determined that no such concentrations exist that meet the threshold for disclosure.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation, in accordance with ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment.” Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

 

Repairs and maintenance expenditures that do not materially extend the useful life of an asset are expensed as incurred. Significant improvements or upgrades that increase the asset’s productivity, efficiency, or useful life are capitalized.

 

Property Improvement Plans (“PIPs”)

 

In connection with operating franchised hotel properties, the Company is periodically required under its franchise agreements to complete Property Improvement Plans (“PIPs”), which generally include renovations, replacements, and upgrades to guestrooms, public areas, building systems, and other components of the hotels.

 

PIP-related expenditures are evaluated under ASC 360 to determine whether they should be capitalized or expensed:

 

Capitalized PIP costs

 

PIP costs are capitalized when they represent betterments or improvements that:

 

● extend the useful life of the asset;

● increase the asset’s capacity or efficiency;

● materially upgrade the property to meet current brand standards; or

● replace major components of the hotel.

 

Capitalized PIP costs are recorded as part of buildings and improvements or FF&E and depreciated over their estimated useful lives.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Expensed as incurred

 

Routine repairs, maintenance, cosmetic refreshes, and other PIP activities that do not extend useful life or enhance the asset’s functionality are expensed as incurred.

 

The determination of whether a PIP expenditure should be capitalized or expensed requires judgment and is based on the nature of the work performed, the condition of the underlying assets, and the extent to which the PIP activity enhances or extends the property’s utility.

 

Disposals

 

Upon disposal or sale of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the statement of operations.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation, in accordance with ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment.” Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

 

Repairs and maintenance expenditures that do not materially extend the useful life of an asset are expensed as incurred. Significant improvements or upgrades that increase the asset’s productivity, efficiency, or useful life are capitalized.

 

Upon disposal or sale of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the statement of operations.

 

The Company evaluates the carrying value of property and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. If impairment indicators exist, the Company assesses recoverability based on the undiscounted future cash flows expected from the use and disposition of the asset. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized.

 

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

 

The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets, including identifiable intangible assets, in accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-35-15, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.

 

An impairment review is triggered when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset group may not be recoverable. Factors considered include, but are not limited to:

 

  Significant changes in expected performance compared to prior forecasts,
  Changes in asset utilization, including discontinued or modified use,
  Negative industry or economic trends that impact asset value, and
  Strategic shifts in the Company’s business operations.

 

Impairment Assessment Process

 

When impairment indicators exist, the Company performs a recoverability test by comparing the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated from the use and ultimate disposition of the asset group to its carrying amount.

 

  If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying amount, no impairment is recognized.
  If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized, measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the asset.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Impairment Results

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, the Company did not record any impairment losses.

 

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

 

The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets, including identifiable intangible assets, in accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-35-15, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.

 

An impairment review is triggered when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset group may not be recoverable. Factors considered include, but are not limited to:

 

Significant changes in expected performance compared to prior forecasts,
Changes in asset utilization, including discontinued or modified use,
Negative industry or economic trends that impact asset value, and
Strategic shifts in the Company’s business operations.

 

Impairment Assessment Process

 

When impairment indicators exist, the Company performs a recoverability test by comparing the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated from the use and ultimate disposition of the asset group to its carrying amount.

 

If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying amount, no impairment is recognized.
If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized, measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the asset.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

Impairment Results

 

For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not record any impairment losses.

 

Derivative Liabilities

Derivative Liabilities

 

The Company evaluates financial instruments containing characteristics of both liabilities and equity in accordance with FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging.

 

Accounting for Derivative Liabilities

 

Derivative liabilities are revalued at fair value at each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized in the results of operations as a gain or loss on derivative remeasurement. The Company uses a Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of these instruments.

 

Conversion and Extinguishment of Derivative Liabilities

 

When a debt instrument with an embedded conversion option (e.g., convertible debt or warrants) is converted into shares of common stock or repaid, the Company:

 

  Records the newly issued shares at fair value;
  Derecognizes all related debt, derivative liabilities, and unamortized debt discounts; and
  Recognizes a gain or loss on debt extinguishment, if applicable.

 

For equity-based derivative liabilities (e.g., warrants) that are extinguished, any remaining liability balance is reclassified to additional paid-in capital.

 

Reclassification of Equity Instruments to Liabilities

 

Equity instruments initially classified as equity may be reclassified as liabilities if they no longer meet equity classification criteria. In such cases, they are remeasured at fair value on the date of reclassification, with changes recognized in earnings.

 

Derivative Liability Balances

 

As of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company had derivative liabilities of $2,053,045 and $1,102,992, respectively.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Included in these totals are amounts to related parties of $553,241 and $297,227, respectively.

 

See Notes 11 and 12.

 

Derivative Liabilities

 

The Company evaluates financial instruments containing characteristics of both liabilities and equity in accordance with FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging.

 

Accounting for Derivative Liabilities

 

Derivative liabilities are revalued at fair value at each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized in the results of operations as a gain or loss on derivative remeasurement. The Company uses a Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of these instruments.

 

Conversion and Extinguishment of Derivative Liabilities

 

When a debt instrument with an embedded conversion option (e.g., convertible debt or warrants) is converted into shares of common stock or repaid, the Company:

 

Records the newly issued shares at fair value;
Derecognizes all related debt, derivative liabilities, and unamortized debt discounts; and
Recognizes a gain or loss on debt extinguishment, if applicable.

 

For equity-based derivative liabilities (e.g., warrants) that are extinguished, any remaining liability balance is reclassified to additional paid-in capital.

 

Reclassification of Equity Instruments to Liabilities

 

Equity instruments initially classified as equity may be reclassified as liabilities if they no longer meet equity classification criteria. In such cases, they are remeasured at fair value on the date of reclassification, with changes recognized in earnings.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

Derivative Liability Balances

 

As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had derivative liabilities of $1,102,992 and $0, respectively.

 

Original Issue Discounts and Other Debt Discounts

Original Issue Discounts and Other Debt Discounts

 

The Company accounts for original issue discounts (OID) and other debt discounts in accordance with FASB ASC 835-30, Interest—Imputation of Interest. These discounts are recorded as a reduction of the carrying amount of the related debt and are amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest method, unless the straight-line method is materially similar.

 

Original Issue Discounts (OID)

 

For certain notes issued, the Company may provide the debt holder with an original issue discount (OID), which is recorded as a debt discount, reducing the face value of the note. The discount is amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Stock and Other Equity Issued with Debt

 

The Company may issue common stock or other equity instruments in connection with debt issuance. When stock is issued, it is recorded at fair value and treated as a debt discount, reducing the carrying amount of the note. These discounts are amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt.

 

The combined debt discounts, including OID and stock-related discounts, cannot exceed the face amount of the debt.

 

Debt Issuance Costs

 

Debt issuance costs, including fees paid to lenders or third parties, are capitalized as a debt discount and amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt. These costs are presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability rather than as a separate asset.

 

Original Issue Discounts and Other Debt Discounts

 

The Company accounts for original issue discounts (OID) and other debt discounts in accordance with FASB ASC 835-30, Interest—Imputation of Interest. These discounts are recorded as a reduction of the carrying amount of the related debt and are amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest method, unless the straight-line method is materially similar.

 

Original Issue Discounts (OID)

 

For certain notes issued, the Company may provide the debt holder with an original issue discount (OID), which is recorded as a debt discount, reducing the face value of the note. The discount is amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Stock and Other Equity Issued with Debt

 

The Company may issue common stock or other equity instruments in connection with debt issuance. When stock is issued, it is recorded at fair value and treated as a debt discount, reducing the carrying amount of the note. These discounts are amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt.

 

The combined debt discounts, including OID and stock-related discounts, cannot exceed the face amount of the debt.

 

Debt Issuance Costs

 

Debt issuance costs, including fees paid to lenders or third parties, are capitalized as a debt discount and amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt. These costs are presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability rather than as a separate asset.

 

Right of Use Assets and Lease Obligations

Right of Use Assets and Lease Obligations

 

The Company accounts for right-of-use (ROU) assets and lease liabilities in accordance with FASB ASC 842, Leases. These amounts reflect the present value of the Company’s estimated future minimum lease payments over the lease term, including any reasonably certain renewal options, discounted using a collateralized incremental borrowing rate.

 

The Company classifies its leases as either operating or finance leases. The Company’s leases primarily consist of operating leases, which are included as Right-of-Use Assets and Operating Lease Liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Short-Term Leases

 

The Company has elected the short-term lease exemption, whereby leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. Instead, lease payments are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Lease Term and Renewal Options

 

In determining the lease term, the Company evaluates whether renewal options are reasonably certain to be exercised. Factors considered include:

 

  The useful life of leasehold improvements relative to the lease term,
  The economic performance of the business at the leased location,
  The comparative cost of renewal rates versus market rates, and
  The presence of any significant economic penalties for non-renewal.

 

If a renewal option is deemed reasonably certain to be exercised, the ROU asset and lease liability reflect those additional future lease payments. The Company’s operating leases contain renewal options with no residual value guarantees. Currently, management does not expect to exercise any renewal options, which are therefore excluded in the measurement of lease obligations.

 

Discount Rate and Lease Liability Measurement

 

Since the implicit rate in the leases is not readily determinable, the Company applies an incremental borrowing rate that represents the rate it would incur to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term and currency environment.

 

Lease Impairment

 

The Company evaluates ROU assets for impairment indicators whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest the carrying amount may not be recoverable. No impairments of ROU assets were recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

At September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company did not have any long term leases requiring disclosure.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Right of Use Assets and Lease Obligations

 

The Company accounts for right-of-use (ROU) assets and lease liabilities in accordance with FASB ASC 842, Leases. These amounts reflect the present value of the Company’s estimated future minimum lease payments over the lease term, including any reasonably certain renewal options, discounted using a collateralized incremental borrowing rate.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

The Company classifies its leases as either operating or finance leases. The Company’s leases primarily consist of operating leases, which are included as Right-of-Use Assets and Operating Lease Liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Short-Term Leases

 

The Company has elected the short-term lease exemption, whereby leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. Instead, lease payments are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Lease Term and Renewal Options

 

In determining the lease term, the Company evaluates whether renewal options are reasonably certain to be exercised. Factors considered include:

 

The useful life of leasehold improvements relative to the lease term,
The economic performance of the business at the leased location,
The comparative cost of renewal rates versus market rates, and
The presence of any significant economic penalties for non-renewal.

 

If a renewal option is deemed reasonably certain to be exercised, the ROU asset and lease liability reflect those additional future lease payments. The Company’s operating leases contain renewal options with no residual value guarantees. Currently, management does not expect to exercise any renewal options, which are therefore excluded in the measurement of lease obligations.

 

Discount Rate and Lease Liability Measurement

 

Since the implicit rate in the leases is not readily determinable, the Company applies an incremental borrowing rate that represents the rate it would incur to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term and currency environment.

 

Lease Impairment

 

The Company evaluates ROU assets for impairment indicators whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest the carrying amount may not be recoverable. No impairments of ROU assets were recognized for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

At June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not have any long term leases requiring disclosure.

 

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as amended. Revenue is recognized when control of promised goods or services transfers to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received.

 

Revenue Streams

 

The Company currently generates revenue primarily from the following three (3) sources:

 

1.Foodservice Packaging – Revenues from the wholesale distribution of disposable foodservice packaging products, including both custom-printed and stock paper cups, plastic cups, food containers, bags, and related consumable items. Sales are primarily transacted through the Company’s e-commerce platform and are recognized upon shipment or delivery of goods to the customer, depending on the terms of sale.
2.Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS) – Revenues generated under multi-year service arrangements for automation solutions deployed in the foodservice and hospitality industries. These arrangements generally include recurring monthly service fees for the use of robotic systems, together with implementation and integration services, maintenance, and technical support. Revenue is recognized over time as services are rendered in accordance with the terms of each contract.
3.Hospitality Operations – Revenues derived from the ownership and operation of hotel properties, including room rentals, food and beverage sales, and ancillary guest services such as event hosting, parking, and other amenities. Revenue is recognized at the time when the related goods or services are provided to guests.

 

The Company previously generated revenues from the sale of packaged snack and beverage products. This activity has been discontinued and is presented separately as discontinued operations (see Note 14 – Discontinued Operations).

 

To provide further clarity on the nature, timing, and recognition of revenue, the Company’s revenue streams are discussed below:

 

A. Foodservice Packaging Distribution

 

Revenue from the distribution of disposable foodservice packaging products is derived exclusively from business customers on a wholesale basis through the Company’s e-commerce platform and direct sales channels. Customer contracts typically contain a single performance obligation: delivery of the ordered products. Shipping and handling activities that occur after the customer obtains control are accounted for as fulfillment costs and not as separate performance obligations. Because sales are exclusively to registered businesses, the Company collects and remits sales taxes where required; sales to businesses are exempt only when valid resale/exemption certificates are obtained.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

B. Robotics as a Service

 

Revenue from Robotics-as-a-Service (“RaaS”) arrangements is recognized over time as services are provided under multi-year customer service agreements, which typically follow an initial pilot and site preparation period. Contracts generally include a recurring monthly service fee covering access to robotic equipment, automation software, monitoring, and support services. Although agreements are typically multi-year in duration, the related performance obligation is the continuous provision of RaaS services, and revenue is recognized ratably each month as services are delivered.

 

The Company owns and deploys all robotic equipment, including hardware, software, and related components, which remain the property of the Company. Customers do not obtain control over the units; instead, the Company retains responsibility for operation, servicing, refurbishment, and replacement as necessary. Management evaluated these arrangements under ASC 842 Leases and concluded they do not contain a lease because customers do not control the use of the robotic units. Accordingly, revenue is recognized under ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

 

Certain arrangements may include one-time activities such as installation, integration, or training. These activities are not distinct performance obligations and are accounted for as part of the overall service contract, with related fees recognized over the contract term. Ongoing support includes remote technical assistance, software updates, and maintenance, all of which are included in the recurring monthly service fee.

 

The Company generally invoices customers monthly, with payments due monthly. As a result, contract assets and contract liabilities (deferred revenue) are not significant.

 

C. Hospitality Operations

 

Revenue from hospitality operations is generated primarily from the ownership and management of hotel properties. The Company’s hotel revenues consist of (i) room revenues, (ii) food and beverage revenues, and (iii) other ancillary revenues such as meeting and event space rentals, parking, and miscellaneous guest services.

 

1.Room Revenues. Revenue from room rentals is recognized on a daily basis as rooms are occupied, since each night of occupancy represents a distinct performance obligation satisfied over time. Payments are typically due at check-out or are settled by credit card upon completion of the stay. Advance deposits received prior to guest arrival are recorded as contract liabilities (deferred revenue) until the related stay occurs.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

2.Food and Beverage Revenues. Revenue from restaurant, bar, catering, and banquet operations is recognized at the point in time the related goods or services are provided to the guest. In cases where deposits are received for catered events or group bookings, such amounts are recorded as deferred revenue until the event takes place.
  
3.Other Ancillary Revenues. Revenue from parking, resort fees, event space rentals, and other guest services is recognized when the service is rendered or the rental period has elapsed.

 

The Company acts as the principal in substantially all hospitality transactions, as it controls the goods and services prior to transfer to the customer. Revenues are presented net of any sales or occupancy taxes collected on behalf of governmental authorities. The timing of billing and payment for hotel operations typically coincides with the satisfaction of performance obligations; therefore, contract assets and contract liabilities related to hospitality revenues are not significant.

 

The timing of billing and payment for hotel operations typically coincides with the satisfaction of performance obligations; therefore, contract assets and contract liabilities related to hospitality revenues are not significant.

 

D. Snacks and Beverages (Discontinued Operations)

 

The Company previously generated revenue from the sale of snack and beverage products. This activity has been discontinued and is presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

For periods prior to discontinuation, revenue was recognized net of slotting fees, trade promotions, discounts, and other sales incentives, which were classified as variable consideration. Variable consideration was estimated based on historical experience, contractual terms, and current promotional strategies. Estimates were reviewed and updated each reporting period, and revenue was recognized only to the extent it was probable that a significant reversal would not occur.

 

No revenues or expenses from this activity are expected to contribute to the Company’s future results.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

The Company follows the five-step revenue recognition model:

 

1. Identify the Contract with a Customer

 

A contract exists when:

 

The agreement creates enforceable rights and obligations;
It has commercial substance;
Payment terms are defined and consideration is determinable;
Collection is probable

 

Customer credit risk is assessed at contract inception and updated periodically.

 

For Robotics-as-a-Service (“RaaS”) contracts, agreements are non-cancellable for an initial 36-month term (except for breach), and automatically renew for one-year periods unless terminated. Management accounts for renewals as new contracts.

 

For Hospitality Operations, contracts with customers are typically short-term in nature. Individual room bookings, restaurant transactions, and event bookings constitute distinct contracts with clearly defined payment terms. Deposits received in advance of stays or events represent contract liabilities until performance obligations are satisfied.

 

2. Identify the Performance Obligations

 

Foodservice Packaging – Each order represents a single performance obligation: shipment or delivery of the ordered goods.

 

Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS) – Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS) – Each contract contains a single bundled performance obligation, representing the continuous provision of robotic equipment and related services, including installation, integration, training, maintenance, and technical support. Installation and training are not distinct, as customers cannot benefit from the robots without integration. One-time implementation activities, when billed, are included in the overall service obligation and recognized over the contract term.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Hospitality Operations – Each guest contract contains one or more distinct performance obligations, depending on the nature of the service:

 

Room revenue: each night of occupancy represents a distinct performance obligation satisfied over time.

 

● Food and beverage: each sale represents a distinct performance obligation satisfied at the point in time when the good or service is provided.

 

● Event or banquet services: represent a single performance obligation satisfied when the event occurs.

 

● Other ancillary services (e.g., parking, resort fees): represent distinct performance obligations satisfied when the service is rendered.

 

Snacks and Beverages (Discontinued) – Historically, each sale represented a single performance obligation for delivery of products. These activities were discontinued as of June 30, 2025, and results are presented as discontinued operations.

 

3. Determine the Transaction Price

 

Foodservice Packaging – Transaction price consists primarily of fixed consideration based on contract or list pricing.

 

RaaS – Transaction price consists of fixed monthly service fees over the 36-month initial term. Invoices are issued monthly, and payments are generally due as services are provided.

Contracts do not include material variable consideration, and the Company historically has not collected consideration prior to performance. As a result, contract liabilities (deferred revenue) are not significant.

 

Hospitality Operations – Transaction price consists primarily of fixed consideration stated in room rates, menu prices, or event contracts. Room and restaurant sales are typically settled at the point of sale, while deposits for group or event bookings are collected in advance and recorded as deferred revenue until the related service is provided. Variable consideration, such as discounts or promotional rates, is reflected in the transaction price when known. Taxes collected on behalf of governmental authorities (e.g., sales or occupancy taxes) are excluded from revenue.

 

Snacks and Beverages (Discontinued) – Transaction price included fixed consideration plus variable consideration such as slotting fees, promotions, and rebates.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

4. Allocate the Transaction Price

 

Contracts generally contain only a single performance obligation (product delivery for Packaging, continuous monthly service for RaaS, or a single stay, sale, or event for Hospitality). Accordingly, the entire transaction price is allocated to that performance obligation.

 

5. Recognize Revenue When (or As) Performance Obligations Are Satisfied

 

Foodservice Packaging – Revenue is recognized at a point in time when control of the goods transfers to the customer (generally upon shipment or delivery).

 

RaaS – Revenue is recognized over time, ratably each month, as customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits of the continuous service.

 

Hospitality Operations –

 

Room revenue: recognized over time on a daily basis as each night of occupancy occurs.
● Food and beverage: recognized at a point in time when goods or services are provided.
● Event, banquet, and ancillary services: recognized when the event occurs or the service is rendered.

 

Advance deposits for rooms or events are recorded as deferred revenue until performance obligations are satisfied.

 

Snacks and Beverages (Discontinued) – Revenue was historically recognized at a point in time upon shipment or delivery.

 

Principal vs. Agent Considerations

 

In accordance with ASC 606-10-55-36 through 55-40, the Company evaluated whether it acts as principal or agent in each of its revenue streams. The assessment considers whether the Company (i) obtains control of goods or services before transfer to the customer, (ii) has discretion in establishing pricing, (iii) is primarily responsible for fulfillment, and (iv) is exposed to inventory or service-level risks.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Based on this analysis, the Company reached the following conclusions:

 

1. Foodservice Packaging Distribution

 

The Company acts as a principal in foodservice packaging sales.

 

The Company designs, sources, and controls products prior to transfer.
The Company has discretion in pricing.
The Company is responsible for fulfillment, including warehousing and logistics.
The Company bears inventory risk prior to transfer.

 

Revenue is recognized on a gross basis for foodservice packaging sales.

 

2. Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS)

 

The Company acts as a principal in RaaS arrangements.

 

The Company provides customers with continuous access to robotic equipment and related services.
The Company controls the equipment and services before and during the transfer period.
The Company has discretion over pricing and contract terms.
The Company is responsible for providing and maintaining the service throughout the contract term.

 

Revenue is recognized on a gross basis for RaaS service contracts.

 

3. Hospitality Operations

 

The Company acts as a principal in all hospitality operations.

 

  The Company owns and operates all hotels and controls the goods and services prior to transfer.
  The Company sets room rates, menu prices, and event charges at its discretion.
  The Company is responsible for providing accommodations, food and beverage, and related services directly to guests.
  The Company bears the risks and rewards associated with hotel operations, including occupancy, cost, and service delivery risks.

 

Revenue is recognized on a gross basis for all hospitality activities.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

4. Snacks and Beverages (Discontinued Operations)

 

Prior to discontinuation, the Company acted as a principal in snack and beverage sales.

 

The Company controlled inventory prior to transfer.
The Company set pricing at its discretion.
The Company was responsible for fulfillment of its performance obligations.
The Company bore inventory risk until sale.

 

Revenue was recognized on a gross basis for snack and beverage sales, prior to classification as discontinued operations.

 

Summary of Compliance with ASC 606 and ASU Updates

 

Revenue Stream   Entity   Performance Obligation   Recognition Timing   Consideration Type
                 
Foodservice Packaging   SWC   Shipment of goods to customer   Point in time - revenue is recognized when control transfers upon shipment   Fixed price (wholesale contracts); excludes sales tax
                 
Robotics as a Service (RaaS)   Skytech and FHVH   Provision of robotics equipment access, remote monitoring software, and related support services over the contract term   Over time - revenue is recognized ratably over the 36-month contract term, as the Company has a contractual right to payment for services rendered to date.   Fixed monthly consideration, billed in advance Non-cancellable 36-month contracts with auto renewals
                 
Hotel Operations   Victorville/Rancho Mirage   Provision of lodging and related guest services (rooms, food, beverage, and other ancillary services)   Point in time – revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is satisfied, typically upon guest occupancy (for rooms) or at the time goods/services are provided (for food, beverage, and ancillary services).   Fixed transaction price, generally settled at check-out. Prices exclude sales tax.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as amended. Revenue is recognized when control of promised goods or services transfers to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received.

 

Revenue Streams

 

The Company currently generates revenue primarily from the following two (2) sources:

 

1.Foodservice Packaging – The wholesale distribution of disposable foodservice packaging products, including custom-printed and stock paper cups, plastic cups, food containers, bags, and related consumables, primarily through the Company’s e-commerce platform.
2.Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS) – Multi-year service arrangements for automation solutions in the foodservice and hospitality industries. These generate recurring monthly service revenues, supplemented by implementation and integration services, ongoing maintenance, and technical support.

 

The Company previously generated revenues from the sale of packaged snack and beverage products. This activity has been discontinued and is presented separately as discontinued operations (see Note 14 – Discontinued Operations).

 

To provide further clarity on the nature, timing, and recognition of revenue, the Company’s revenue streams are discussed below:

 

A. Foodservice Packaging Distribution

 

Revenue from the distribution of disposable foodservice packaging products is derived exclusively from business customers on a wholesale basis through the Company’s e-commerce platform and direct sales channels. Customer contracts typically contain a single performance obligation: delivery of the ordered products. Shipping and handling activities that occur after the customer obtains control are accounted for as fulfillment costs and not as separate performance obligations. Because sales are exclusively to registered businesses, the Company collects and remits sales taxes where required; sales to businesses are exempt only when valid resale/exemption certificates are obtained.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

B. Robotics as a Service

 

Revenue from Robotics-as-a-Service (“RaaS”) arrangements is recognized over time as services are provided under multi-year customer service agreements, which typically follow an initial pilot and site preparation period. Contracts generally include a recurring monthly service fee covering access to robotic equipment, automation software, monitoring, and support services. Although agreements are typically multi-year in duration, the related performance obligation is the continuous provision of RaaS services, and revenue is recognized ratably each month as services are delivered.

 

The Company owns and deploys all robotic equipment, including hardware, software, and related components, which remain the property of the Company. Customers do not obtain control over the units; instead, the Company retains responsibility for operation, servicing, refurbishment, and replacement as necessary. Management evaluated these arrangements under ASC 842 Leases and concluded they do not contain a lease because customers do not control the use of the robotic units. Accordingly, revenue is recognized under ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

 

Certain arrangements may include one-time activities such as installation, integration, or training. These activities are not distinct performance obligations and are accounted for as part of the overall service contract, with related fees recognized over the contract term. Ongoing support includes remote technical assistance, software updates, and maintenance, all of which are included in the recurring service fee.

 

The Company generally invoices customers monthly, with payments due monthly. As a result, contract assets and contract liabilities (deferred revenue) are not significant.

 

C. Snacks and Beverages (Discontinued Operations)

 


The Company previously generated revenue from the sale of snack and beverage products. This activity has been discontinued and is presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

For periods prior to discontinuation, revenue was recognized net of slotting fees, trade promotions, discounts, and other sales incentives, which were classified as variable consideration. Variable consideration was estimated based on historical experience, contractual terms, and current promotional strategies. Estimates were reviewed and updated each reporting period, and revenue was recognized only to the extent it was probable that a significant reversal would not occur.

 

No revenues or expenses from this activity are expected to contribute to the Company’s future results.

 

The Company follows the five-step revenue recognition model:

 

1. Identify the Contract with a Customer

 

A contract exists when:

 

The agreement creates enforceable rights and obligations;
It has commercial substance;
Payment terms are defined and consideration is determinable;
Collection is probable

 

Customer credit risk is assessed at contract inception and updated periodically.

 

For Robotics-as-a-Service (“RaaS”) contracts, agreements are non-cancellable for an initial 36-month term (except for breach), and automatically renew for one-year periods unless terminated. Management accounts for renewals as new contracts.

 

2. Identify the Performance Obligations

 

Foodservice Packaging – Each order represents a single performance obligation: shipment or delivery of the ordered goods.

 

Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS) – Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS) – Each contract contains a single bundled performance obligation, representing the continuous provision of robotic equipment and related services, including installation, integration, training, maintenance, and technical support. Installation and training are not distinct, as customers cannot benefit from the robots without integration. One-time implementation activities, when billed, are included in the overall service obligation and recognized over the contract term.

 

Snacks and Beverages (Discontinued) – Historically, each sale represented a single performance obligation for delivery of products. These activities were discontinued as of June 30, 2025, and results are presented as discontinued operations.

 

3. Determine the Transaction Price

 

Foodservice Packaging – Transaction price consists primarily of fixed consideration based on contract or list pricing.

 

RaaS – Transaction price consists of fixed monthly service fees over the 36-month initial term. Invoices are issued monthly, and payments are generally due as services are provided.

 

Contracts do not include material variable consideration, and the Company historically has not collected consideration prior to performance. As a result, contract liabilities (deferred revenue) are not significant.

 

Snacks and Beverages (Discontinued) – Transaction price included fixed consideration plus variable consideration such as slotting fees, promotions, and rebates.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

4. Allocate the Transaction Price

 

Contracts generally contain only a single performance obligation (product delivery for Packaging, or continuous service provision (monthly) for RaaS). Accordingly, the entire transaction price is allocated to that performance obligation.

 

5. Recognize Revenue When (or As) Performance Obligations Are Satisfied

 

Foodservice Packaging – Revenue is recognized at a point in time, when control of the goods transfers to the customer (generally upon shipment or delivery).

 

RaaS – Revenue is recognized over time, ratably each month, as customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits of the continuous service.

 

Snacks and Beverages (Discontinued) – Revenue was historically recognized at a point in time upon shipment or delivery.

 

Principal vs. Agent Considerations

 

In accordance with ASC 606-10-55-36 through 55-40, the Company evaluated whether it acts as principal or agent in each of its revenue streams. The assessment considers whether the Company (i) obtains control of goods or services before transfer to the customer, (ii) has discretion in establishing pricing, (iii) is primarily responsible for fulfillment, and (iv) is exposed to inventory or service-level risks.

 

Based on this analysis, the Company reached the following conclusions:

 

1. Foodservice Packaging Distribution

 

The Company acts as a principal in foodservice packaging sales.

 

The Company designs, sources, and controls products prior to transfer.
The Company has discretion in pricing.
The Company is responsible for fulfillment, including warehousing and logistics.
The Company bears inventory risk prior to transfer.

 

Revenue is recognized on a gross basis for foodservice packaging sales.

 

2. Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS)

 

The Company acts as a principal in RaaS arrangements.

 

The Company provides customers with continuous access to robotic equipment and related services.
The Company controls the equipment and services before and during the transfer period.
The Company has discretion over pricing and contract terms.
The Company is responsible for providing and maintaining the service throughout the contract term.

 

Revenue is recognized on a gross basis for RaaS service contracts.

 

3. Snacks and Beverages (Discontinued Operations)

 

Prior to discontinuation, the Company acted as a principal in snack and beverage sales.

 

The Company controlled inventory prior to transfer.
The Company set pricing at its discretion.
The Company was responsible for fulfillment of its performance obligations.
The Company bore inventory risk until sale.

 

Revenue was recognized on a gross basis for snack and beverage sales, prior to classification as discontinued operations.

 

Summary of Compliance with ASC 606 and ASU Updates

 

Revenue Stream   Entity   Performance Obligation   Recognition Timing   Consideration Type
                 
Foodservice Packaging   SWC   Shipment to customer   Point in time upon shipment   Fixed price (wholesale contracts); excludes sales tax
                 
Robotics as a Service (RaaS)   Skytech and FHVH   Provision of robotics services over the contract term   Over time on a monthly basis   Fixed monthly consideration, billed in advance Non-cancellable 36-month contracts with auto renewals

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenue)

Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenue)

 

Contract liabilities represent amounts received in advance of performance obligations being satisfied. These primarily relate to deposits for future hotel stays, events, or banquet services, which are recognized as revenue when the related lodging or services are provided.

 

For the Company’s Robotics-as-a-Service (“RaaS”) and foodservice packaging operations, invoicing and payment generally occur as performance obligations are satisfied; therefore, deferred revenue balances in these segments are not material.

 

As of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company had deferred revenue of $599,204 and $557,725, respectively.

 

The following represents the Company’s disaggregation of revenues for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 
   2025   2024 
   Revenue   % of Revenues   Revenue   % of Revenues 
Foodservice Packaging  $418,043    53.46%  $-    0.00%
Robotics as a Service (RaaS)   49,800    6.37%   -    0.00%
Hotels   314,184    40.18%   -    0.00%
Total revenues - net  $782,027    100.00%  $-    0.00%

 

Revenue is disaggregated by primary revenue stream, consistent with the Company’s reportable segments and the nature, timing, and uncertainty of revenue recognition described herein.

 

The Company did not generate revenues from continuing operations during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

 

Revenues from discontinued snack and beverage operations are presented separately in Note 14.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenue)

 

Contract liabilities represent amounts received in advance of performance obligations being satisfied. As RaaS and other services are generally invoiced and paid monthly as performed, deferred revenue balances are not material.

 

As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had deferred revenue of $557,725 and $512,696, respectively.

 

The following represents the Company’s disaggregation of revenues for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

 

   Year Ended June 30, 
   2025   2024 
   Revenue   % of Revenues   Revenue   % of Revenues 
                 
Foodservice Packaging  $466,633    96.75%  $-    0.00%
Robotics as a Service (RaaS)   15,652    3.25%   -    0.00%
Total revenues - net  $482,285    100.00%  $-    0.00%

 

Revenue from foodservice packaging is recognized at the point in time when control transfers to the customer, generally upon shipment.

 

RaaS revenues are recognized over time, on a straight-line basis, as services are provided (monthly) during the contract term.

 

Consideration under both revenue streams is substantially fixed, and the Company does not have material variable consideration.

 

The Company did not generate revenues from continuing operations during the year ended June 30, 2024.

 

Revenues from discontinued snack and beverage operations are presented separately in Note 14.

 

Cost of Sales

Cost of Sales

 

1. Continuing Operations – Cost of Sales

 

Foodservice Packaging

 

Cost of sales for foodservice packaging consists of direct costs incurred to source, warehouse, and distribute packaging products. These costs are recognized in the same period as the related revenue.

 

Cost components primarily include:

 

● Purchased Materials – Packaging products sourced from third-party manufacturers and suppliers.

● Freight and Distribution – Outbound shipping costs, warehouse handling, and fuel surcharges.

● Warehousing and Logistics – Facility, labor, and utilities associated with storage and inventory management.

 

Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS)

 

Cost of sales for RaaS consists of direct costs incurred to provide robotic services under multi-year service contracts. These costs are recognized in the same period as the related revenue.

 

Cost components primarily include:

 

● Equipment Depreciation – Depreciation of robotic units deployed to customer sites.

● Installation and Training Costs – Initial setup, integration, and training services provided to customers.

● Maintenance and Support – Ongoing technical support, repair, and software updates.
● Hosting and Connectivity – Cloud infrastructure and communication costs to enable remote monitoring and performance of robots.

 

These costs are recognized ratably over the contract term, consistent with the recognition of RaaS revenue.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Hotel Operations

 

Cost of sales for hotel operations consists of direct costs incurred to provide lodging, food and beverage, and related guest services. These costs are recognized in the same period as the related revenue.

 

Cost components primarily include:

 

● Room Operations – Housekeeping, front office, maintenance, laundry, and utilities directly related to guest accommodations.

 

● Food and Beverage – Cost of food, beverages, and related consumables used in restaurant, bar, and banquet operations.

 

● Labor and Benefits – Wages, benefits, and payroll taxes for personnel directly involved in providing guest services.

 

● Operating Supplies and Guest Amenities – Costs of linens, toiletries, and other consumables provided to guests.

 

● Other Direct Costs – Contract services, credit card commissions, and minor operating equipment.

 

Depreciation of hotel buildings, furnishings, and equipment is not included in cost of sales and is presented separately as Depreciation and Amortization within operating expenses.

 

2. Discontinued Operations – Cost of Sales

 

Cost of sales related to the Company’s legacy Snacks and Beverages business is presented within discontinued operations and excluded from the amounts above.

 

Cost of Sales

 

1. Continuing Operations – Cost of Sales

 

Foodservice Packaging

 

Cost of sales for foodservice packaging consists of direct costs incurred to source, warehouse, and distribute packaging products. These costs are recognized in the same period as the related revenue.

 

Cost components primarily include:

 

  Purchased Materials – Packaging products sourced from third-party manufacturers and suppliers.
  Freight and Distribution – Outbound shipping costs, warehouse handling, and fuel surcharges.
  Warehousing and Logistics – Facility, labor, and utilities associated with storage and inventory management.

 

Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS)

 


Cost of sales for RaaS consists of direct costs incurred to provide robotic services under multi-year service contracts. These costs are recognized in the same period as the related revenue.

 

Cost components primarily include:

 

  Equipment Depreciation – Depreciation of robotic units deployed to customer sites.
  Installation and Training Costs – Initial setup, integration, and training services provided to customers.
  Maintenance and Support – Ongoing technical support, repair, and software updates.
  Hosting and Connectivity – Cloud infrastructure and communication costs to enable remote monitoring and performance of robots.

 

These costs are recognized ratably over the contract term, consistent with the recognition of RaaS revenue.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

2. Discontinued Operations – Cost of Sales

 

Cost of sales related to the Company’s legacy Snacks and Beverages business is presented within discontinued operations and excluded from the amounts above.

 

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method prescribed by FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. These deferred amounts are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the periods when the temporary differences are expected to reverse.

 

The effect of a change in tax law or tax rates on deferred tax balances is recognized in the period in which the change is enacted.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

All deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented as noncurrent in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, regardless of the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting purposes.

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

The Company evaluates uncertain tax positions, which requires that a tax position be recognized in the financial statements only if it is more likely than not (greater than 50% likelihood) to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities.

 

As of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively, the Company had no uncertain tax positions that qualified for recognition or disclosure in the financial.

 

The Company also recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in other expense in the consolidated statement of operations. No interest and penalties were recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method prescribed by FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. These deferred amounts are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the periods when the temporary differences are expected to reverse.

 

The effect of a change in tax law or tax rates on deferred tax balances is recognized in the period in which the change is enacted.

 

All deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented as noncurrent in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, regardless of the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting purposes.

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

The Company evaluates uncertain tax positions, which requires that a tax position be recognized in the financial statements only if it is more likely than not (greater than 50% likelihood) to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities.

 

As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, the Company had no uncertain tax positions that qualified for recognition or disclosure in the financial.

 

The Company also recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in other expense in the consolidated statement of operations. No interest and penalties were recorded for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets

Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets

 

The Company’s deferred tax assets include certain future tax benefits, such as net operating losses (NOLs), tax credits, and deductible temporary differences. A valuation allowance is required if it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

The Company reviews the realizability of deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if circumstances warrant, considering both positive and negative.

 

Factors Considered in Valuation Allowance Assessment

 

The Company evaluates multiple factors in determining whether a valuation allowance is necessary, including:

 

Historical earnings trends (cumulative pre-tax income or losses in the most recent three-year period)
Future financial projections, including expected taxable income based on long-term estimates of business performance and market conditions
Statutory carryforward periods for net operating losses and other deferred tax assets
Prudent and feasible tax planning strategies that could impact the realization of deferred tax assets
Nature and predictability of temporary differences and the timing of their reversal
Sensitivity of financial forecasts to external factors such as commodity prices, market demand, and operational risks

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

While cumulative three-year losses are a strong indicator that a valuation allowance may be needed, a valuation allowance determination is not solely based on past losses—all available positive and negative evidence must be considered.

 

Valuation Allowance Determination

 

At September 30 and June 30, 2025, respectively, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, resulting in a net carrying amount of $0. This determination was based on cumulative losses in recent years and the lack of sufficient positive evidence to support the realization of deferred tax assets in the near term.

 

The Company will continue to evaluate its valuation allowance each reporting period and will recognize deferred tax assets in the future if sufficient positive evidence emerges to support their realization.

 

Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets

 

The Company’s deferred tax assets include certain future tax benefits, such as net operating losses (NOLs), tax credits, and deductible temporary differences. A valuation allowance is required if it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

The Company reviews the realizability of deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if circumstances warrant, considering both positive and negative.

 

Factors Considered in Valuation Allowance Assessment

 

The Company evaluates multiple factors in determining whether a valuation allowance is necessary, including:

 

Historical earnings trends (cumulative pre-tax income or losses in the most recent three-year period)
Future financial projections, including expected taxable income based on long-term estimates of business performance and market conditions
Statutory carryforward periods for net operating losses and other deferred tax assets
Prudent and feasible tax planning strategies that could impact the realization of deferred tax assets
Nature and predictability of temporary differences and the timing of their reversal
Sensitivity of financial forecasts to external factors such as commodity prices, market demand, and operational risks

 

While cumulative three-year losses are a strong indicator that a valuation allowance may be needed, a valuation allowance determination is not solely based on past losses—all available positive and negative evidence must be considered.

 

Valuation Allowance Determination

 

At June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, resulting in a net carrying amount of $0. This determination was based on cumulative losses in recent years and the lack of sufficient positive evidence to support the realization of deferred tax assets in the near term.

 

The Company will continue to evaluate its valuation allowance each reporting period and will recognize deferred tax assets in the future if sufficient positive evidence emerges to support their realization.

 

Advertising Costs

Advertising Costs

 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred, “Advertising Costs.” These costs are recognized as operating expenses in the period in which they are incurred and are classified within general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Advertising expense related to the discontinued Snack and Beverages business, has been presented within discontinued operations.

 

The Company recognized marketing and advertising costs during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 
   2025   2024 
           
Total Sales and Marketing  $95,575   $- 

 

Advertising Costs

 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred, “Advertising Costs.” These costs are recognized as operating expenses in the period in which they are incurred and are classified within general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

Advertising expense related to the discontinued Snack and Beverages business, has been presented within discontinued operations.

 

The Company recognized marketing and advertising costs during the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively as follows:

 

   Year Ended June 30, 
   2025   2024 
         
Total Sales and Marketing  $20,595   $18,624 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation,” using the fair value-based method. Under this guidance, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the requisite service period, typically the vesting period.

 

ASC 718 establishes accounting standards for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also applies to transactions where an entity incurs liabilities based on the fair value of its equity instruments or liabilities that may be settled using equity instruments.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

The Company applies the fair value method for equity instruments granted to both employees and non-employees, aligning non-employee share-based payment accounting with that of employees. The fair value of stock-based compensation is determined as of the grant date or the measurement date (i.e., when the performance obligation is completed) and is recognized over the vesting period.

 

The Company determines the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, considering the following key assumptions:

 

Exercise price – The agreed-upon price at which the option can be exercised.
Expected dividends – The anticipated dividend yield over the expected life of the option.
Expected volatility – Based on historical stock price fluctuations.
Risk-free interest rate – Derived from U.S. Treasury securities with similar maturities.
Expected life of the option – Estimated based on historical exercise patterns and contractual terms.

 

Additionally, the Company follows the guidance under ASU 2016-09, which introduced amendments to simplify certain accounting aspects of share-based compensation, including:

 

The treatment of tax benefits and tax deficiencies in income tax reporting.
The option to recognize forfeitures as they occur rather than estimating them upfront.
Cash flow classification for certain tax-related transactions.

 

The Company continues to evaluate and apply the latest Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) and interpretive releases related to stock-based compensation to ensure compliance with evolving financial reporting requirements.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation,” using the fair value-based method. Under this guidance, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the requisite service period, typically the vesting period.

 

ASC 718 establishes accounting standards for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also applies to transactions where an entity incurs liabilities based on the fair value of its equity instruments or liabilities that may be settled using equity instruments.

 

The Company applies the fair value method for equity instruments granted to both employees and non-employees, aligning non-employee share-based payment accounting with that of employees. The fair value of stock-based compensation is determined as of the grant date or the measurement date (i.e., when the performance obligation is completed) and is recognized over the vesting period.

 

The Company determines the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, considering the following key assumptions:

 

Exercise price – The agreed-upon price at which the option can be exercised.
Expected dividends – The anticipated dividend yield over the expected life of the option.
Expected volatility – Based on historical stock price fluctuations.
Risk-free interest rate – Derived from U.S. Treasury securities with similar maturities.
Expected life of the option – Estimated based on historical exercise patterns and contractual terms.

 

Additionally, the Company follows the guidance under ASU 2016-09, which introduced amendments to simplify certain accounting aspects of share-based compensation, including:

 

The treatment of tax benefits and tax deficiencies in income tax reporting.
The option to recognize forfeitures as they occur rather than estimating them upfront.
Cash flow classification for certain tax-related transactions.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

The Company continues to evaluate and apply the latest Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) and interpretive releases related to stock-based compensation to ensure compliance with evolving financial reporting requirements.

 

Stock Warrants

Stock Warrants

 

In connection with certain financing transactions (debt or equity), consulting arrangements, or strategic partnerships, the Company may issue warrants to purchase shares of its common stock. These standalone warrants are not puttable or mandatorily redeemable by the holder and are classified as equity instruments in accordance with ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”

 

The fair value of warrants issued for compensation purposes is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. However, if warrants meet the definition of derivative liabilities under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” fair value is determined using a binomial pricing model or other appropriate valuation techniques.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Accounting Treatment of Warrants

 

Warrants issued in conjunction with common stock issuance are initially recorded at fair value as a reduction in Additional Paid-In Capital (APIC),
Warrants issued for services are recorded at fair value and expensed over the requisite service period or immediately upon issuance if no service period exists; and
Warrants classified as liabilities due to settlement features or pricing adjustments are remeasured at fair value each reporting period, with changes recognized in earnings.

 

Stock Warrants

 

In connection with certain financing transactions (debt or equity), consulting arrangements, or strategic partnerships, the Company may issue warrants to purchase shares of its common stock. These standalone warrants are not puttable or mandatorily redeemable by the holder and are classified as equity instruments in accordance with ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”

 

The fair value of warrants issued for compensation purposes is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. However, if warrants meet the definition of derivative liabilities under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” fair value is determined using a binomial pricing model or other appropriate valuation techniques.

 

Accounting Treatment of Warrants

 

Warrants issued in conjunction with common stock issuance are initially recorded at fair value as a reduction in Additional Paid-In Capital (APIC),
Warrants issued for services are recorded at fair value and expensed over the requisite service period or immediately upon issuance if no service period exists; and
Warrants classified as liabilities due to settlement features or pricing adjustments are remeasured at fair value each reporting period, with changes recognized in earnings.

 

Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share and Reverse Stock Split

Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share and Reverse Stock Split

 

The Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The calculation of basic EPS follows the two-class method and is determined by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, including certain other shares committed to be issued.

 

Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS)

 

Basic EPS is calculated using the two-class method, and is computed as follows:

 

Net earnings available to common shareholders represent net earnings to common shareholders, adjusted for the allocation of earnings to participating securities.
Losses are not allocated to participating.
The denominator includes common shares outstanding and certain other shares committed to be issued, such as restricted stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”), for which no future service is required.

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS)

 

Diluted EPS is calculated under both the two-class method and the treasury stock method, and the more dilutive result is reported.

 

Diluted EPS is computed by taking the sum of:

 

Net earnings available to common shareholders
Dividends on preferred shares
Dividends on dilutive mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred shares
Divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and certain other shares committed to be issued, plus all dilutive common stock equivalents during the period, such as:

 

Stock options
Warrants
Convertible preferred stock
Convertible debt

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Preferred shares and unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) qualify as participating securities under the two-class method.

 

Net Loss Per Share Considerations

 

In computing net loss per share, unvested shares of common stock are excluded from the denominator.

 

Participating Securities & Share-Based Compensation

 

Restricted stock and RSUs granted as part of share-based compensation contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends and dividend equivalents, respectively. Therefore:

 

Before the requisite service is rendered for the right to retain the award, these instruments meet the definition of a participating security.
RSUs granted under an executive compensation plan, however, are not considered participating securities because the rights to dividend equivalents are forfeitable.

 

The following potentially dilutive equity securities outstanding for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, were as follows:

 

   September 30, 2025   September 30, 2024 
Convertible debt   149,815,948    123,682,424 
Series B, convertible preferred stock (5,000:1)   9,750,000    9,750,000 
Series C, convertible preferred stock (6,000:1)   3,293,100,000    875,796,000 
Series D, convertible preferred stock (6,000:1)   20,004,000    20,004,000 
Warrants   191,496,343    191,996,343 
Total common stock equivalents   3,664,166,291    1,221,228,767 

 

Warrants included as common stock equivalents represent those that are fully vested and exercisable.

 

As of September 30, 2025, the total potential common stock equivalents (as shown above) exceeded the Company’s 200,000,000 authorized common shares, resulting in an insufficiency of authorized shares to settle all potential conversions or exercises. Because certain instruments cannot currently be settled solely in shares, they are not entirely within the Company’s control for share settlement.

 

In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99-3A and ASC 815-40-25, the Company has classified its Series B, Series C, and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock as temporary equity (mezzanine equity) in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

These instruments are not redeemable, but are presented outside of permanent equity due to the Company’s current lack of sufficient authorized shares to permit full conversion. The Company’s convertible debt remains classified as a liability, and its warrants are classified within equity, each in accordance with the relevant accounting guidance.

 

The Company intends to seek stockholder approval to amend its Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized common shares. Upon approval and filing of the amendment with the Nevada Secretary of State, and provided no other provisions outside the Company’s control exist, the Series B, Series C, and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock will be reclassified from temporary equity to permanent stockholders’ equity.

 

(See also Note 8 — Stockholders’ Deficit and Note 1 — Temporary Equity for additional information.)

 

Warrants included as common stock equivalents represent those that are fully vested and exercisable. See Note 8.

 

Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share and Reverse Stock Split

 

The Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The calculation of basic EPS follows the two-class method and is determined by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, including certain other shares committed to be issued.

 

Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS)

 

Basic EPS is calculated using the two-class method, and is computed as follows:

 

Net earnings available to common shareholders represent net earnings to common shareholders, adjusted for the allocation of earnings to participating securities.
Losses are not allocated to participating.
The denominator includes common shares outstanding and certain other shares committed to be issued, such as restricted stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”), for which no future service is required.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS)

 

Diluted EPS is calculated under both the two-class method and the treasury stock method, and the more dilutive result is reported.

 

Diluted EPS is computed by taking the sum of:

 

  Net earnings available to common shareholders
  Dividends on preferred shares
  Dividends on dilutive mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred shares
 

Divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and certain other shares committed to be issued, plus all dilutive common stock equivalents during the period, such as:

 

   Stock options
   Warrants
   Convertible preferred stock
   Convertible debt

 

Preferred shares and unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) qualify as participating securities under the two-class method.

 

Net Loss Per Share Considerations

 

In computing net loss per share, unvested shares of common stock are excluded from the denominator.

 

Participating Securities & Share-Based Compensation

 

Restricted stock and RSUs granted as part of share-based compensation contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends and dividend equivalents, respectively. Therefore:

 

Before the requisite service is rendered for the right to retain the award, these instruments meet the definition of a participating security.
RSUs granted under an executive compensation plan, however, are not considered participating securities because the rights to dividend equivalents are forfeitable.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

The following potentially dilutive equity securities outstanding for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, were as follows:

 

   June 30, 2025   June 30, 2024 
Convertible debt   246,690,974    108,932,424 
Series B, convertible preferred stock (5,000:1)   9,750,000    9,750,000 
Series C, convertible preferred stock (6,000:1)   875,796,000    79,998,000 
Series D, convertible preferred stock (6,000:1)   20,004,000    10,002,000 
Warrants   191,996,343    191,799,274 
Total common stock equivalents   1,344,237,317    400,481,698 

 

Warrants included as common stock equivalents represent those that are fully vested and exercisable.

 

As of June 30, 2025, the total potential common stock equivalents (as shown above) exceeded the Company’s 200,000,000 authorized common shares, resulting in an insufficiency of authorized shares to settle all potential conversions or exercises. Because certain instruments cannot currently be settled solely in shares, they are not entirely within the Company’s control for share settlement.

 

In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99-3A and ASC 815-40-25, the Company has classified its Series B, Series C, and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock as temporary equity (mezzanine equity) in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

These instruments are not redeemable, but are presented outside of permanent equity due to the Company’s current lack of sufficient authorized shares to permit full conversion. The Company’s convertible debt remains classified as a liability, and its warrants are classified within equity, each in accordance with the relevant accounting guidance.

 

The Company intends to seek stockholder approval to amend its Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized common shares. Upon approval and filing of the amendment with the Nevada Secretary of State, and provided no other provisions outside the Company’s control exist, the Series B, Series C, and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock will be reclassified from temporary equity to permanent stockholders’ equity.

 

(See also Note 8 — Stockholders’ Deficit and Note 1 — Temporary Equity for additional information.)

 

Warrants included as common stock equivalents represent those that are fully vested and exercisable. See Note 8.

 

Related Parties

Related Parties

 

The Company defines related parties in accordance with ASC 850, “Related Party Disclosures,” and SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 4-08(k). Related parties include entities and individuals that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company.

 

Related parties include, but are not limited to:

 

Principal owners of the Company.
Members of management (including directors, executive officers, and key employees).
Immediate family members of principal owners and members of management.
Entities affiliated with principal owners or management through direct or indirect ownership.
Entities with which the Company has significant transactions, where one party has the ability to exercise control or significant influence over the management or operating policies of the other.

 

A party is considered related if it has the ability to control or significantly influence the management or operating policies of the Company in a manner that could prevent either party from fully pursuing its own separate economic interests.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

The Company discloses all material related party transactions, including:

 

The nature of the relationship between the parties.
A description of the transaction(s), including terms and amounts involved.
Any amounts due to or from related parties as of the reporting date.
Any other elements necessary for a clear understanding of the transactions’ effects on the financial statements.

 

Related party disclosures are presented in accordance with ASC 850-10-50-1 through 50-6, which require disclosure of the nature, terms, and financial effects of material related party transactions. The Company also complies with SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 4-08(k), which requires disclosure of material related party balances and transactions, including their effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations

 

Related Parties

 

The Company defines related parties in accordance with ASC 850, “Related Party Disclosures,” and SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 4-08(k). Related parties include entities and individuals that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company.

Related parties include, but are not limited to:

 

Principal owners of the Company.
Members of management (including directors, executive officers, and key employees).
Immediate family members of principal owners and members of management.
Entities affiliated with principal owners or management through direct or indirect ownership.
Entities with which the Company has significant transactions, where one party has the ability to exercise control or significant influence over the management or operating policies of the other.

 

A party is considered related if it has the ability to control or significantly influence the management or operating policies of the Company in a manner that could prevent either party from fully pursuing its own separate economic interests.

 

The Company discloses all material related party transactions, including:

 

The nature of the relationship between the parties.
A description of the transaction(s), including terms and amounts involved.
Any amounts due to or from related parties as of the reporting date.
Any other elements necessary for a clear understanding of the transactions’ effects on the financial statements.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

Disclosures are made in accordance with ASC 850-10-50-1 through 50-6 and SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 4-08(k), which requires registrants to disclose material related party transactions and their effects on the financial position and results of operations.

 

See Note 4 for accrued liabilities – related parties.

 

Temporary Equity

Temporary Equity

 

The Company classifies certain equity instruments outside of permanent stockholders’ equity when required by applicable accounting guidance. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99-3A and ASC 815-40-25, instruments are presented as temporary equity (mezzanine equity) if they are redeemable or if settlement in the Company’s common shares is not solely within the Company’s control.

 

Temporary equity generally includes convertible or equity-linked instruments that, under certain conditions, may require cash settlement or cannot be fully settled in shares due to limitations such as insufficient authorized stock. Instruments classified as temporary equity are remeasured or reassessed each reporting period and are reclassified to permanent equity when the conditions requiring temporary presentation are resolved.

 

(See Note 8 — Stockholders’ Deficit and Note 1 — Earnings Per Share for additional information.)

 

Temporary Equity

 

The Company classifies certain equity instruments outside of permanent stockholders’ equity when required by applicable accounting guidance. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99-3A and ASC 815-40-25, instruments are presented as temporary equity (mezzanine equity) if they are redeemable or if settlement in the Company’s common shares is not solely within the Company’s control.

 

Temporary equity generally includes convertible or equity-linked instruments that, under certain conditions, may require cash settlement or cannot be fully settled in shares due to limitations such as insufficient authorized stock. Instruments classified as temporary equity are remeasured or reassessed each reporting period and are reclassified to permanent equity when the conditions requiring temporary presentation are resolved.

 

(See Note 8 — Stockholders’ Deficit and Note 1 — Earnings Per Share for additional information.)

 

Recent Accounting Standards

Recent Accounting Standards

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which enhances disclosures related to income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid.

 

The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 effective July 1, 2025 (fiscal 2026). Adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires expanded disclosure of certain expense categories.

 

The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the standard, which is not expected to be material.

 

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, which provides a practical expedient for estimating expected credit losses.

 

The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. The Company plans to adopt ASU 2025-05 for its fiscal year beginning July 1, 2026, and does not expect a material impact.

 

Other Accounting Standards Updates

 

The FASB has issued other technical corrections and narrow-scope amendments across various accounting topics. These updates are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Recent Accounting Standards

 

Adopted Accounting Standards

 

ASU 2023-07 — Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07 to improve disclosures related to reportable segments. The standard requires:

 

Enhanced disclosure of significant segment expenses regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), even if those expenses are not allocated in segment profit or loss.
More detailed descriptions of how segment profit or loss is measured, and how reported measures align with internal management reporting.

 

The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 on July 1, 2024. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

ASU 2023-09 — Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures Issued in December 2023, ASU 2023-09 enhances income tax disclosures by:

 

Requiring standardized disaggregation of the effective tax rate reconciliation into prescribed categories.
Mandating jurisdictional disclosure of income taxes paid, broken out by federal, state, and significant foreign jurisdictions.
Expanding narrative explanations for reconciling items and effective tax rate fluctuations.

 

 

NIGHTFOOD HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DBA TECHFORCE ROBOTICS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

 

The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 on July 1, 2024. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Adopted Accounting Standards (Not Yet Adopted)

 

ASU 2024-03 — Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses


In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, which requires greater disaggregation of certain income statement expense categories, including:

 

Inventory purchases
Employee compensation
Depreciation and amortization
Selling expenses, including a definition of what is included in that category

 

The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted.

 

The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2024-03 on its financial statement presentation and footnote disclosures. The standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

ASU 2025-05 — Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets

 

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, which provides (1) all entities with a practical expedient and (2) entities other than public business entities with an accounting policy election when estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

 

The practical expedient allows an entity to assume that, when estimating expected credit losses, current conditions as of the balance sheet date remain unchanged for the remaining life of the asset. The accounting policy election permits nonpublic entities that elect the practical expedient to also consider collection activity occurring after the balance sheet date when estimating expected credit losses.

 

The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and for interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted.

 

Accordingly, the Company will adopt ASU 2025-05 for its fiscal year beginning July 1, 2026.

 

The Company has evaluated ASU 2025-05 and does not expect the standard to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

Other Accounting Standards Updates

 

The FASB has issued other technical corrections and narrow-scope amendments across various accounting topics. These updates are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Reclassifications

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts in the prior year’s financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, stockholders’ deficit, or cash flows.

 

As a result of the classification of the Company’s Snacks and Beverages segment as discontinued operations, the related results of operations, cash flows, and disclosures have been reclassified and presented separately from continuing operations for all periods presented.

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts in the prior year’s financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

These reclassifications had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, stockholders’ deficit, or cash flows.

 

As a result of the classification of the Company’s Snacks and Beverages segment as discontinued operations, prior-period amounts in the consolidated statements of operations and related disclosures have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation.