| Schedule of Company's Performance Evaluation by Segment |
The Company evaluates performance based on the following financial measures for each segment ($ in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year ended December 31, 2025 | Loans | | Securities | | Real Estate (1) | | Corporate/Other(2) | | Company Total | | Net interest income | | | | | | | | | | | Interest income | $ | 152,303 | | | $ | 99,689 | | | $ | 264 | | | $ | 14,638 | | | $ | 266,894 | | | Interest expense | (14,653) | | | (11,621) | | | (25,490) | | | (123,153) | | | (174,917) | | | Net interest income (expense) | 137,650 | | | 88,068 | | | (25,226) | | | (108,515) | | | 91,977 | | | (Provision for) release of loan loss reserves | 157 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 157 | | | Net interest income (expense) after provision for (release of) loan reserves | 137,807 | | | 88,068 | | | (25,226) | | | (108,515) | | | 92,134 | | | Other income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | Real estate operating income | — | | | — | | | 99,308 | | | — | | | 99,308 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net result from mortgage loan receivables held for sale | 4,716 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,716 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gain (loss) on real estate, net | — | | | — | | | 3,807 | | | — | | | 3,807 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fee and other income | 8,860 | | | 6,069 | | | 66 | | | — | | | 14,995 | | | Net result from derivative transactions | 1,301 | | | — | | | 42 | | | 492 | | | 1,835 | | | Earnings (loss) from investment in unconsolidated ventures | — | | | — | | | (1,415) | | | — | | | (1,415) | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt | — | | | — | | | — | | | 151 | | | 151 | | | Total other income (loss) | 14,877 | | | 6,069 | | | 101,808 | | | 643 | | | 123,397 | | | Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | | | Compensation and employee benefits | — | | | — | | | — | | | (52,735) | | | (52,735) | | | Operating expenses | — | | | — | | | — | | | (19,426) | | | (19,426) | | | Real estate operating expenses | — | | | — | | | (40,475) | | | — | | | (40,475) | | | | | | | | | | | | | Investment related expenses | (1,478) | | | (178) | | | (493) | | | (1,563) | | | (3,712) | | | Depreciation and amortization | — | | | — | | | (31,550) | | | (445) | | | (31,995) | | | Total costs and expenses | (1,478) | | | (178) | | | (72,518) | | | (74,169) | | | (148,343) | | | Income (loss) before taxes | 151,206 | | | 93,959 | | | 4,064 | | | (182,041) | | | 67,188 | | | Income tax (expense) benefit | — | | | — | | | — | | | (3,493) | | | (3,493) | | | Segment net income (loss) | $ | 151,206 | | | $ | 93,959 | | | $ | 4,064 | | | $ | (185,534) | | | $ | 63,695 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total assets as of December 31, 2025 | $ | 2,198,224 | | | $ | 2,088,285 | | | $ | 748,006 | | | $ | 118,035 | | | $ | 5,152,550 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year ended December 31, 2024 | Loans | | Securities | | Real Estate (1) | | Corporate/Other(2) | | Company Total | | Net interest income | | | | | | | | | | | Interest income | $ | 247,432 | | | $ | 43,069 | | | $ | 352 | | | $ | 67,772 | | | $ | 358,625 | | | Interest expense | (92,187) | | | (61) | | | (32,097) | | | (97,192) | | | (221,537) | | | Net interest income (expense) | 155,245 | | | 43,008 | | | (31,745) | | | (29,420) | | | 137,088 | | | (Provision for) release of loan loss reserves | (13,933) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (13,933) | | | Net interest income (expense) after provision for (release of) loan reserves | 141,312 | | | 43,008 | | | (31,745) | | | (29,420) | | | 123,155 | | | Other income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | Real estate operating income | — | | | — | | | 98,681 | | | — | | | 98,681 | | | Net result from mortgage loan receivables held for sale(3) | 2,700 | | | — | | | — | | | (2,670) | | | 30 | | | Gain (loss) on real estate, net | — | | | — | | | 25,277 | | | — | | | 25,277 | | | Fee and other income | 19,003 | | | (655) | | | 52 | | | 300 | | | 18,700 | | | Net result from derivative transactions | 185 | | | 80 | | | 248 | | | 4,907 | | | 5,420 | | | Earnings (loss) from investment in unconsolidated ventures | — | | | — | | | (79) | | | — | | | (79) | | | Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt | — | | | — | | | — | | | 188 | | | 188 | | | Total other income (loss) | 21,888 | | | (575) | | | 124,179 | | | 2,725 | | | 148,217 | | | Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | | | Compensation and employee benefits | — | | | — | | | — | | | (60,671) | | | (60,671) | | | Operating expenses | — | | | — | | | — | | | (19,193) | | | (19,193) | | | Real estate operating expenses | — | | | — | | | (40,568) | | | — | | | (40,568) | | | | | | | | | | | | | Investment related expenses | (4,946) | | | (183) | | | (573) | | | (2,016) | | | (7,718) | | | Depreciation and amortization | — | | | — | | | (31,888) | | | (439) | | | (32,327) | | | Total costs and expenses | (4,946) | | | (183) | | | (73,029) | | | (82,319) | | | (160,477) | | | Income (loss) before taxes | 158,254 | | | 42,250 | | | 19,405 | | | (109,014) | | | 110,895 | | | Income tax (expense) benefit | — | | | — | | | — | | | (3,448) | | | (3,448) | | | Segment net income (loss) | $ | 158,254 | | | $ | 42,250 | | | $ | 19,405 | | | $ | (112,462) | | | $ | 107,447 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total assets as of December 31, 2024 | $ | 1,565,897 | | | $ | 1,080,839 | | | $ | 690,726 | | | $ | 1,507,611 | | | $ | 4,845,073 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year ended December 31, 2023 | Loans | | Securities | | Real Estate (1) | | Corporate/Other(2) | | Company Total | | Net interest income | | | | | | | | | | | Interest income | $ | 341,840 | | | $ | 32,479 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 32,953 | | | $ | 407,284 | | | Interest expense | (122,420) | | | (3,177) | | | (31,443) | | | (88,057) | | | (245,097) | | | Net interest income (expense) | 219,420 | | | 29,302 | | | (31,431) | | | (55,104) | | | 162,187 | | | (Provision for) release of loan loss reserves | (25,096) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (25,096) | | | Net interest income (expense) after provision for (release of) loan reserves | 194,324 | | | 29,302 | | | (31,431) | | | (55,104) | | | 137,091 | | | Other income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | Real estate operating income | — | | | — | | | 96,950 | | | — | | | 96,950 | | | Net result from mortgage loan receivables held for sale | (523) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (523) | | | Gain (loss) on real estate, net | — | | | — | | | 8,808 | | | — | | | 8,808 | | | Fee and other income | 8,237 | | | (232) | | | 300 | | | 626 | | | 8,931 | | | Net result from derivative transactions | 404 | | | 595 | | | 482 | | | — | | | 1,481 | | | Earnings (loss) from investment in unconsolidated ventures | — | | | — | | | 758 | | | — | | | 758 | | | Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt | — | | | — | | | — | | | 10,718 | | | 10,718 | | | Total other income (loss) | 8,118 | | | 363 | | | 107,298 | | | 11,344 | | | 127,123 | | | Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | | | Compensation and employee benefits | — | | | — | | | — | | | (63,618) | | | (63,618) | | | Operating expenses | — | | | — | | | — | | | (19,503) | | | (19,503) | | | Real estate operating expenses | — | | | — | | | (37,587) | | | — | | | (37,587) | | | | | | | | | | | | | Investment related expenses | (6,310) | | | (191) | | | (903) | | | (1,443) | | | (8,847) | | | Depreciation and amortization | — | | | — | | | (29,482) | | | (432) | | | (29,914) | | | Total costs and expenses | (6,310) | | | (191) | | | (67,972) | | | (84,996) | | | (159,469) | | | Income (loss) before taxes | 196,132 | | | 29,474 | | | 7,895 | | | (128,756) | | | 104,745 | | | Income tax (expense) benefit | — | | | — | | | — | | | (4,244) | | | (4,244) | | | Segment net income (loss) | $ | 196,132 | | | $ | 29,474 | | | $ | 7,895 | | | $ | (133,000) | | | $ | 100,501 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total assets as of December 31, 2023 | $ | 3,138,794 | | | $ | 485,533 | | | $ | 733,319 | | | $ | 1,155,031 | | | $ | 5,512,677 | |
(1)Includes the Company’s investment in unconsolidated ventures that held real estate of $44.5 million, $19.9 million and $6.9 million as of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. This segment also includes the Company’s capital improvements of real estate of $8.3 million, $6.5 million and $4.4 million as of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. (2)Corporate/Other represents all corporate level and unallocated items including any inter-segment eliminations necessary to reconcile to consolidated Company totals. Corporate/Other includes the Company’s investment in FHLB stock of $5.2 million as of December 31, 2023 and the Company’s senior unsecured notes of $2.2 billion, $2.0 billion and $1.6 billion as of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Corporate/Other also includes the Company’s stock-based compensation expense of $20.3 million, $18.8 million and $18.6 million, within compensation and employee benefits as of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. (3)Includes $3.6 million of realized gains from sales of conduit mortgage loans collateralized by net leased properties in the Company’s real estate segment that eliminate in consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2025.
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