| Schedule of expected credit loss |
A rollforward of our allowance for credit losses, summarized by financial instrument type and internal credit risk rating, for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rating | | Financial Statement Line Item | Allowance for Credit Loss as of December 31, 2024 | | Provision (recovery) for Credit Loss for the year ended December 31, 2025(1) | | Write-offs charged against allowance for the year ended December 31, 2025 | | Other additions to the allowance for the year ended December 31, 2025 | | Allowance for Credit Loss as of December 31, 2025 | | | | (in thousands) | 1 | | Real estate loans receivable | $ | 312 | | $ | (98) | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 214 | 2 | | Real estate loans receivable | | 492 | | | (312) | | | — | | | — | | | 180 | 3 | | Real estate loans receivable | | 10,991 | | | (1,019) | | | — | | | — | | | 9,972 | 4 | | Real estate loans receivable | | 22,528 | | | (3,431) | | | — | | | — | | | 19,097 | 5 | | Real estate loans receivable | | 25,476 | | | 9,677 | | | — | | | — | | | 35,153 | 6 | | Real estate loans receivable | | 11,450 | | | (1,230) | | | — | | | — | | | 10,220 | | | Sub-total | | 71,249 | | | 3,587 | (2) | | — | | | — | | | 74,836 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | Investment in direct financing leases | | 1,605 | | | — | | | — | | | (1,605) | (3) | | — | | | Sub-total | | 1,605 | | | — | | | — | | | (1,605) | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | Non-real estate loans receivable | | 37 | | | 2 | | | — | | | — | | | 39 | 3 | | Non-real estate loans receivable | | 1,868 | | | (826) | | | — | | | — | | | 1,042 | 4 | | Non-real estate loans receivable | | 2,268 | | | (1,362) | | | — | | | — | | | 906 | 5 | | Non-real estate loans receivable | | 43,287 | | | (2,159) | | | — | | | — | | | 41,128 | 6 | | Non-real estate loans receivable | | 75,335 | | | 3,321 | | | (21,509) | (4) | | — | | | 57,147 | | | Sub-total | | 122,795 | | | (1,024) | (2) | | (21,509) | | | — | | | 100,262 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | Unfunded real estate loan commitments | | 1 | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | — | 3 | | Unfunded real estate loan commitments | | 461 | | | (52) | | | — | | | — | | | 409 | 4 | | Unfunded real estate loan commitments | | 40 | | | 4,560 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,600 | 5 | | Unfunded real estate loan commitments | | 1,767 | | | (1,767) | | | — | | | — | | | — | 2 | | Unfunded non-real estate loan commitments | | 13 | | | (7) | | | — | | | — | | | 6 | 3 | | Unfunded non-real estate loan commitments | | 183 | | | (107) | | | — | | | — | | | 76 | 4 | | Unfunded non-real estate loan commitments | | 433 | | | (154) | | | — | | | — | | | 279 | 6 | | Unfunded non-real estate loan commitments | | 65 | | | (65) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Sub-total | | 2,963 | | | 2,407 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,370 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | $ | 198,612 | | $ | 4,970 | | $ | (21,509) | | $ | (1,605) | | $ | 180,468 |
| (1) | During the year ended December 31, 2025, we received proceeds of $2.1 million from the liquidating trust related to the $25.0 million DIP credit facility to Gulf Coast Health Care LLC (“Gulf Coast”) and proceeds of $0.5 million related to two other real estate loans, which resulted in a recovery for credit losses of $2.6 million. These loans and related reserves were previously written off, so the $2.6 million aggregate recovery is not included in the rollforward above. |
| (2) | These amounts include cash recoveries of $5.6 million related to interest payments received on loans that are written down to fair value and are being accounted for under the cost recovery method in which any payments received are applied directly against the principal balance outstanding. This amount also includes $2.3 million related to principal payments received on loans that were fully reserved. |
| (3) | Represents the allowance for credit losses related to an investment in a direct financing lease that was reclassified to real estate assets in connection with the termination of the lease in the first half of 2025 as discussed further in Note 3 – Real Estate Asset Acquisitions and Development. |
| (4) | Amount reflects the write-off of the reserves associated with the $10.0 million DIP financing and the $8.3 million term loan to LaVie (which were both previously fully reserved) that were discharged as part of the LaVie plan of reorganization that was made effective on June 1, 2025, along with one other non-real estate loan that was previously fully reserved. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rating | | Financial Statement Line Item | Allowance for Credit Loss as of December 31, 2023 | | Provision (recovery) for Credit Loss for the year ended December 31, 2024(1) | | Write-offs charged against allowance for the year ended December 31, 2024 | | Other reductions to the allowance for the year ended December 31, 2024 | | Allowance for Credit Loss as of December 31, 2024 | | | | (in thousands) | 1 | | Real estate loans receivable | $ | 1,501 | | $ | (1,189) | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 312 | 2 | | Real estate loans receivable | | 291 | | | 201 | | | — | | | — | | | 492 | 3 | | Real estate loans receivable | | 12,635 | | | (1,644) | | | — | | | — | | | 10,991 | 4 | | Real estate loans receivable | | 65,113 | | | (42,585) | (2) | | — | | | — | | | 22,528 | 5 | | Real estate loans receivable | | — | | | 25,476 | (2) | | — | | | — | | | 25,476 | 6 | | Real estate loans receivable | | 11,450 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 11,450 | | | Sub-total | | 90,990 | | | (19,741) | | | — | | | — | | | 71,249 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | Investment in direct financing leases | | 2,489 | | | (884) | | | — | | | — | | | 1,605 | | | Sub-total | | 2,489 | | | (884) | | | — | | | — | | | 1,605 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | Non-real estate loans receivable | | 1,151 | | | (1,114) | | | — | | | — | | | 37 | 3 | | Non-real estate loans receivable | | 3,903 | | | (2,035) | | | — | | | — | | | 1,868 | 4 | | Non-real estate loans receivable | | 720 | | | 1,548 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,268 | 5 | | Non-real estate loans receivable | | 43,404 | | | (117) | | | — | | | — | | | 43,287 | 6 | | Non-real estate loans receivable | | 72,453 | | | 16,393 | | | (13,511) | | | — | | | 75,335 | | | Sub-total | | 121,631 | | | 14,675 | (3) | | (13,511) | | | — | | | 122,795 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | Unfunded real estate loan commitments | | 10 | | | (9) | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | 3 | | Unfunded real estate loan commitments | | 335 | | | 126 | | | — | | | — | | | 461 | 4 | | Unfunded real estate loan commitments | | 4,314 | | | (4,274) | (2) | | — | | | — | | | 40 | 5 | | Unfunded real estate loan commitments | | — | | | 1,767 | (2) | | — | | | — | | | 1,767 | 2 | | Unfunded non-real estate loan commitments | | 692 | | | (679) | | | — | | | — | | | 13 | 3 | | Unfunded non-real estate loan commitments | | 46 | | | 137 | | | — | | | — | | | 183 | 4 | | Unfunded non-real estate loan commitments | | 63 | | | 370 | | | — | | | — | | | 433 | 5 | | Unfunded non-real estate loan commitments | | 1,594 | | | (1,594) | | | — | | | — | | | — | 6 | | Unfunded non-real estate loan commitments | | — | | | 65 | | | — | | | — | | | 65 | | | Sub-total | | 7,054 | | | (4,091) | | | — | | | — | | | 2,963 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | $ | 222,164 | | $ | (10,041) | | $ | (13,511) | | $ | — | | $ | 198,612 |
| (1) | During the year ended December 31, 2024, we received proceeds of $5.3 million from the liquidating trust related to the DIP credit facility with Gulf Coast, which resulted in a recovery for credit losses of $5.3 million that is not included in the rollforward above since we had previously written-off the loan balance and related reserves. |
| (2) | Amount reflects the movement of reserves associated with the Maplewood Revolver due to an adjustment to the internal risk rating on the loan from 4 to 5 during the first quarter of 2024. See Note 7 – Real Estate Loans Receivable for additional information. |
| (3) | This amount includes cash recoveries of $4.7 million related to interest payments received on loans that are written down to fair value and are being accounted for under the cost recovery in which any payments received are applied directly against the principal balance outstanding. This amount also includes $0.6 million related to principal payments received on loans that were fully reserved. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rating | | Financial Statement Line Item | Allowance for Credit Loss at December 31, 2022 | | Provision (recovery) for Credit Loss for the year ended December 31, 2023(1) | | Write-offs charged against allowance for the year ended December 31, 2023 | | Other additions to the allowance for the year ended December 31, 2023 | | Allowance for Credit Loss as of December 31, 2023 | | | | (in thousands) | 1 | | Real estate loans receivable | $ | 162 | | $ | 1,339 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,501 | 2 | | Real estate loans receivable | | 157 | | | 134 | | | — | | | — | | | 291 | 3 | | Real estate loans receivable | | 15,110 | | | (2,475) | | | — | | | — | | | 12,635 | 4 | | Real estate loans receivable | | 33,666 | | | 31,447 | | | — | | | — | | | 65,113 | 6 | | Real estate loans receivable | | 52,265 | | | (3,860) | | | (36,955) | (2) | | — | | | 11,450 | | | Sub-total | | 101,360 | | | 26,585 | | | (36,955) | | | — | | | 90,990 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | Investment in direct financing leases | | 2,816 | | | (327) | | | — | | | — | | | 2,489 | | | Sub-total | | 2,816 | | | (327) | | | — | | | — | | | 2,489 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | Non-real estate loans receivable | | 859 | | | 292 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,151 | 3 | | Non-real estate loans receivable | | 2,079 | | | 1,824 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,903 | 4 | | Non-real estate loans receivable | | 634 | | | 86 | | | — | | | — | | | 720 | 5 | | Non-real estate loans receivable | | 18,619 | | | (415) | | | — | | | 25,200 | (3) | | 43,404 | 6 | | Non-real estate loans receivable | | 61,677 | | | 10,776 | | | — | | | — | | | 72,453 | | | Sub-total | | 83,868 | | | 12,563 | | | — | | | 25,200 | | | 121,631 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | Unfunded real estate loan commitments | | — | | | 10 | | | — | | | — | | | 10 | 3 | | Unfunded real estate loan commitments | | — | | | 335 | | | — | | | — | | | 335 | 4 | | Unfunded real estate loan commitments | | 84 | | | 4,230 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,314 | 2 | | Unfunded non-real estate loan commitments | | 207 | | | 485 | | | — | | | — | | | 692 | 3 | | Unfunded non-real estate loan commitments | | 29 | | | 17 | | | — | | | — | | | 46 | 4 | | Unfunded non-real estate loan commitments | | — | | | 63 | | | — | | | — | | | 63 | 5 | | Unfunded non-real estate loan commitments | | — | | | 1,594 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,594 | | | Sub-total | | 320 | | | 6,734 | | | — | | | — | | | 7,054 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | $ | 188,364 | | $ | 45,555 | | $ | (36,955) | | $ | 25,200 | | $ | 222,164 |
| (1) | During the year ended December 31, 2023, we received proceeds of $1.0 million from the liquidating trust related to the DIP credit facility with Gulf Coast, which resulted in a recovery for credit losses of $1.0 million that is not included in the rollforward above since we had previously written-off the loan balance and related reserves. |
| (2) | This amount relates to the write-off of the allowance for the Guardian mortgage note in connection with the settlement and partial forgiveness of the note in the second quarter of 2023. See Note 7 – Real Estate Loans Receivable for additional information on the write-off. |
| (3) | This amount relates to the additional $25.2 million allowance recorded during the first quarter of 2023 to reserve the aggregate deferred rent amount that is included within Agemo Replacement Loan B. See Note 8 – Non-Real Estate Loans Receivable for additional details. |
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| Schedule by segment balance by vintage and credit quality indicator |
Included below is a summary of the amortized cost basis of our financial instruments by year of origination and internal risk rating and a summary of our gross write-offs by year of origination: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rating | Financial Statement Line Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 & older | Revolving Loans | Balance as of December 31, 2025 | | | (in thousands) | 1 | Real estate loans receivable | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 20,000 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 20,000 | 2 | Real estate loans receivable | | — | | 29,700 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 29,700 | 3 | Real estate loans receivable | | 34,787 | | 230,939 | | 160,875 | | 16,600 | | 72,420 | | — | | — | | 515,621 | 4 | Real estate loans receivable | | 31,010 | | 84,877 | | 88,154 | | — | | 31,713 | | 379,438 | | — | | 615,192 | 5 | Real estate loans receivable | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 263,580 | | 263,580 | 6 | Real estate loans receivable | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 11,692 | | — | | 11,692 | | Sub-total | | 65,797 | | 345,516 | | 249,029 | | 36,600 | | 104,133 | | 391,130 | | 263,580 | | 1,455,785 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Non-real estate loans receivable | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 10,438 | | 10,438 | 3 | Non-real estate loans receivable | | 1,992 | | 3,273 | | 67,299 | | 14,037 | | — | | 2,822 | | 49,155 | | 138,578 | 4 | Non-real estate loans receivable | | 11,698 | | 4,411 | | — | | — | | — | | 129,610 | | 29,725 | | 175,444 | 5 | Non-real estate loans receivable | | 500 | | 6,000 | | — | | — | | — | | 41,374 | | — | | 47,874 | 6 | Non-real estate loans receivable | | — | | 6,386 | | 1,500 | | 24,457 | | — | | 25,907 | | — | | 58,250 | | Sub-total | | 14,190 | | 20,070 | | 68,799 | | 38,494 | | — | | 199,713 | | 89,318 | | 430,584 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | $ | 79,987 | $ | 365,586 | $ | 317,828 | $ | 75,094 | $ | 104,133 | $ | 590,843 | $ | 352,898 | $ | 1,886,369 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year to date gross write-offs | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (3,658) | $ | — | $ | (7,851) | $ | — | $ | (10,000) | $ | (21,509) |
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