Income Taxes (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
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| Summary of Components of (Loss) Income Before Income Tax |
The components of (loss) income before income tax are as follows:
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Year ended December 31, |
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PRC, excluding Hong Kong |
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$ |
(10,404 |
) |
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$ |
31,640 |
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$ |
(11,635 |
) |
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$ |
(24,710 |
) |
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$ |
(10,588 |
) |
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$ |
(6,079 |
) |
Hong Kong and other jurisdictions |
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(4,827 |
) |
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(9,368 |
) |
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(27,483 |
) |
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(25,629 |
) |
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(39,387 |
) |
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50,269 |
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$ |
(15,231 |
) |
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$ |
22,272 |
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$ |
(39,118 |
) |
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$ |
(50,339 |
) |
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$ |
(49,975 |
) |
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$ |
44,190 |
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| Summary of Income Tax Credit (Expense) |
The income tax benefit/(expense) for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024 comprise the following:
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December 31, |
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Deferred income tax benefit (expense) |
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$ |
2,040 |
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$ |
(6,522 |
) |
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$ |
(14,326 |
) |
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$ |
(2,881 |
) |
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$ |
949 |
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$ |
(15,040 |
) |
Current tax expense |
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— |
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(57 |
) |
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11 |
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356 |
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(1,422 |
) |
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(4 |
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Total |
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$ |
2,040 |
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$ |
(6,579 |
) |
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$ |
(14,315 |
) |
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$ |
(2,525 |
) |
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$ |
(473 |
) |
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$ |
(15,044 |
) |
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| Summary of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
The Company’s deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024 are attributable to the following:
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December 31, |
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Operating losses |
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$ |
10,583 |
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$ |
16,834 |
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$ |
14,525 |
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$ |
11,975 |
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$ |
11,023 |
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Property, plant and equipment |
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21 |
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61 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Total deferred tax assets |
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10,604 |
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16,895 |
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14,525 |
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11,975 |
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11,023 |
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Less: valuation allowance |
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(6,450 |
) |
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(16,867 |
) |
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(14,156 |
) |
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(10,937 |
) |
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(8,909 |
) |
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Net deferred tax assets |
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$ |
4,154 |
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$ |
28 |
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$ |
369 |
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$ |
1,038 |
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$ |
2,114 |
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| The Company’s deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024 are attributable to the following:
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December 31, |
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Sales-type lease income |
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$ |
11,380 |
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$ |
18,211 |
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$ |
16,072 |
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$ |
15,437 |
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$ |
14,929 |
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Debt issuance cost |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
35 |
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$ |
11 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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Operating lease income |
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$ |
144 |
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$ |
840 |
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$ |
1,068 |
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$ |
1,106 |
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$ |
1,029 |
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Taxable temporary differences arising from long-lived assets |
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$ |
241 |
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$ |
228 |
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$ |
292 |
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$ |
334 |
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$ |
384 |
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Operating losses |
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$ |
(2,838 |
) |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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Net deferred tax liabilities |
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$ |
8,927 |
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$ |
19,314 |
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$ |
17,443 |
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$ |
16,877 |
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$ |
16,342 |
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| Summary of Movement of Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance |
Movement of valuation allowance:
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$ |
9,307 |
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$ |
8,437 |
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$ |
6,450 |
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$ |
16,867 |
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$ |
14,156 |
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$ |
10,937 |
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Current year addition (deduction) |
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(870 |
) |
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(209 |
) |
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11,091 |
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784 |
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1,042 |
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1,700 |
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Recognized deferred tax asset |
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— |
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— |
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(28 |
) |
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(341 |
) |
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(669 |
) |
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(1,076 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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(317 |
) |
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(921 |
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(805 |
) |
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— |
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(1,778 |
) |
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(837 |
) |
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(2,024 |
) |
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(1,907 |
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(1,558 |
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— |
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— |
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191 |
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(813 |
) |
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(764 |
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(289 |
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$ |
8,437 |
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$ |
6,450 |
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$ |
16,867 |
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$ |
14,156 |
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$ |
10,937 |
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$ |
8,909 |
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| Summary of Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense |
A reconciliation of the income tax expense to the amount computed by applying the current statutory tax rate to the income (loss) before income taxes in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:
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Year ended December 31, |
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(Loss) income before income taxes |
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$ |
(15,231 |
) |
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$ |
22,272 |
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$ |
(39,118 |
) |
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$ |
(50,339 |
) |
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$ |
(49,975 |
) |
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$ |
44,190 |
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PRC tax rate |
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25 |
% |
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25 |
% |
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25 |
% |
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25 |
% |
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25 |
% |
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25 |
% |
Tax benefit (tax expense) at PRC tax rate on income (loss) before income tax |
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$ |
3,808 |
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$ |
(5,568 |
) |
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$ |
9,780 |
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$ |
12,584 |
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$ |
12,494 |
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$ |
(11,048 |
) |
Effect of difference between Hong Kong and PRC tax rates applied to Hong Kong income |
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(192 |
) |
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(195 |
) |
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(1,373 |
) |
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(13 |
) |
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(5 |
) |
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9 |
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Change in valuation allowance |
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870 |
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209 |
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(11,067 |
) |
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(443 |
) |
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(373 |
) |
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(624 |
) |
Tax benefit (tax expense) arising from items which are not assessable (deductible) for tax purposes: |
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Non-deductible and non-taxable items |
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(2,311 |
) |
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(1,343 |
) |
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(12,329 |
) |
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(15,664 |
) |
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(14,475 |
) |
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(5,029 |
) |
Others |
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(135 |
) |
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318 |
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674 |
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1,011 |
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1,886 |
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1,648 |
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Income tax benefit (expense) |
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$ |
2,040 |
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$ |
(6,579 |
) |
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$ |
(14,315 |
) |
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$ |
(2,525 |
) |
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$ |
(473 |
) |
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$ |
(15,044 |
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