v3.25.3
Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

NOTE N. INCOME TAXES

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded total income tax expense of $45 million and $133 million, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 25% and 20%, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded total income tax expense of $49 million and $131 million, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 20% and 19%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was principally driven by decreased taxable income as a result of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA").

On July 4, 2025, the OBBBA was enacted into law. The OBBBA made a number of changes to U.S. federal income tax law that will impact the Company, including: allowing immediate deduction of the full cost of qualified capital investments, suspending the requirement to capitalize and amortize domestic research and development expenditures, and modifying the applicable rules for global intangible low-taxed income and foreign derived intangible income. Management is currently evaluating the full impact the OBBBA will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements. However, the Company expects to realize cash tax savings during the year ending December 31, 2025.

The need to establish a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets is assessed periodically based on a more-likely-than-not realization threshold, in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance. Appropriate consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to that realization. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of recent losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry-forward periods, experience with tax attributes expiring unused, and tax planning alternatives. The weight given to these considerations depends upon the degree to which they can be objectively verified.

Management has determined, based on an evaluation of available objective and subjective evidence, that it is more likely than not that certain federal and state deferred tax assets will not be realized; therefore, these deferred tax assets are offset with a valuation allowance.