| Actuarial gains and losses arising on pensions and other post-employment benefits and recognized in equity are as follows (amounts reported before tax):
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Actuarial gains/(losses) on plan assets |
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(45 |
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(138 |
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Actuarial gains/(losses) on benefit obligations |
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152 |
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373 |
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Includes the effects of (i) the change in discount rates (in a range between 0.00% and +0.30%) and (ii) the -0.30% change in the inflation rate in the United Kingdom in the first half of 2025. |
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Includes the effects of (i) the change in discount rates (in a range between +0.40% and +0.65%) and (ii) the +0.10% change in the inflation rate in the United Kingdom in the first half of 2024. |
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Includes actuarial gains/ (losses) related to Opella of €(4) million for the first half of 2025 and €(6) million for the first half of 2024 . |
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