v3.25.3
Basis of Preparation of the Half-Year Financial Statements and Accounting Policies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Corporate information and statement of IFRS compliance [abstract]  
Disclosure of Measurement Principles Applied to Financial Instruments
The table below shows the disclosures required under IFRS 7 relating to the measurement principles applied to financial instruments.
 
Note
  
Type of financial
instrument
  
Measurement
principle
  
Level in
fair value
hierarchy
  
Valuation
technique
  
Method used to determine fair value
       
Market data
  
Valuation
model
  
Exchange
rate
  
Interest rate
  
Volatilities
B.6.
  
Financial assets
measured at fair value (quoted equity instruments)
  
Fair value
  
1
  
Market value
  
Quoted market price
  
N/A
B.6.
  
Financial assets measured at fair value (quoted debt instruments)
  
Fair value
  
1
  
Market value
  
Quoted market price
  
N/A
B.6.
  
Financial assets measured at fair value (unquoted equity instruments)
  
Fair value
  
3
  
Amortized cost/ Peer comparison (primarily)
  
If cost ceases to be a representative measure of fair value, an internal valuation based primarily on peer comparison is used.
B.6.
  
Financial assets measured at fair value (contingent consideration receivable)
  
Fair value
  
3
  
Revenue-based approach
  
The fair value of contingent consideration receivable is determined by adjusting the contingent consideration at the end of the reporting period using the method described in Note D.7.3. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
B.6.
  
Long-term loans
and advances and
other non-current
receivables
  
Amortized
cost
  
N/A
  
N/A
  
The amortized cost of long-term loans and advances and other
non-current
receivables at the end of the reporting period is not materially different from their fair value.
B.6.
  
Financial assets measured at fair value held to meet obligations under
post-employment
benefit plans
  
Fair value
  
1
  
Market value
  
Quoted market price
  
N/A
B.6.
  
Financial assets designated at fair value held to meet obligations under deferred compensation plans
  
Fair value
  
1
  
Market value
  
Quoted market price
  
N/A
B.9.
  
Investments in mutual funds
  
Fair value
  
1
  
Market value
  
Net asset value
  
N/A
B.9.
  
Negotiable debt instruments, commercial paper, instant access deposits and term deposits
  
Amortized
cost
  
N/A
  
N/A
  
Because these instruments have a maturity of less than 3 months, amortized cost is regarded as an acceptable approximation of fair value as disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
B.9.

B.12.
  
Financial liabilities
  
Amortized cost 
(a)
  
N/A
  
N/A
  
In the case of financial liabilities with a maturity of less than 3 months, amortized cost is regarded as an acceptable approximation of fair value as reported in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
For financial liabilities with a maturity of more than 3 months, fair value as reported in the notes to the consolidated financial statements is determined either by reference to quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period (quoted instruments) or by discounting the future cash flows based on observable market data at the end of the reporting period (unquoted instruments).
For financial liabilities based on variable payments such as royalties, fair value is determined on the basis of discounted cash flow projections.
B.9.
  
Lease liabilities
  
Amortized
cost
  
N/A
  
N/A
  
Future lease payments are discounted using the incremental borrowing rate.
B.10.
  
Forward currency contracts
  
Fair value
  
2
  
Revenue-based approach
  
Present value of future cash flows
  
Mid
Market Spot
  
< 1 year: Mid Money Market
> 1 year: Mid Zero Coupon
  
N/A
B.10.
  
Interest rate swaps
  
Fair value
  
2
  
Revenue-
based
approach
  
Present value of future cash flows
  
Mid
Market
Spot
  
< 1 year: Mid Money
Market and Euronext
interest rate futures
> 1 year: Mid Zero
Coupon
  
N/A
B.10.
  
Cross-currency
swaps
  
Fair value
  
2
  
Revenue-
based
approach
  
Present value of future cash flows
  
Mid
Market
Spot
  
< 1 year: Mid Money
Market and Euronext
interest rate futures
> 1 year: Mid Zero
Coupon
  
N/A
B.11.
  
Liabilities related to business combinations and to
non-controlling
interests
  
Fair value
  
3
  
Revenue-
based
approach
  
Under IAS 32, contingent consideration payable in a business combination is a financial liability. The fair value of such liabilities is determined by adjusting the contingent consideration at the end of the reporting period using the method described in Note B.11.
 
(a)
In the case of debt designated as a hedged item in a fair value hedging relationship, the carrying amount in the consolidated balance sheet includes changes in fair value attributable to the hedged risk(s).